Penggunaan Google Earth Sebagai Calibrator Arah Kiblat

Qibla direction calibration is something that is very urgent in order to achieve accuracy and accuracy in facing the Qibla. Technological developments in the industrial era 4.0 require the use of technology that is easier to carry out the calibration process. Google earth which displays a virtual image of the actual earth can be an alternative in fulfilling this. This study provides a detailed description of the use of Google Earth as a Qibla direction calibrator. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical with a scientific approach. The results of this study indicate that google earth can be used as an alternative to calibrate the Qibla direction. By knowing in detail the latitude and longitude coordinates where Google Earth can determine the Qibla direction by using the measure distance and area feature (measuring distance and area) drawn straight to the Kaaba position. With regard to accuracy, as long as the location can show the updated position on Google Earth, it will be easier to calibrate, with fairly accurate results.

Implementasi PTSL Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Konflik Pertanahan Di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar

In order to guarantee legal certainty for land rights holders, the Government is conducting land registration program throughout Indonesia territory. The program has put an obligation to the land rights holder to register their land. The purpose of land registration is, to provide evidence for the ownership of land. The implementation mechanism of the program in regulated in the Permen ATR/BPN Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). The presence of the Permen is, in order to prevent land disputes in the community by accelerating land registration. Sub-district of Ingin Jaya, which is located in the Aceh Besar district, is one of the areas where PTSL activities are carried out. Currently, there is a large area of land in the Aceh Besar district has not been certified yet, it may cause legal uncertainty for land owner and such condition can potentially lead to land dispute. One of the indicators to claim this, are by taking land dispute cases as put on trial in the Jantho Court which has reached 32 cases from 2014 until 2019. This study aims to find out how the implementation of PTSL and its barrier in the Sub-District of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. The research method is an empirical juridical research; it works by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The result found that the implementation of PTSL in the Sub-District of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar, is in accordance with Permen ATR/BPN No. 6 of 2018. However, in the ground, it is found that there are a number of obstacles which affect the successful of the PTSL program both internally and externally. Therefore, synergy and cooperation with all parties are needed so that the PTSL program in the Sub-District of Ingin Jaya can be implemented successfully in order to provide legal certainty for land rights holders, so that the land dispute can be prevented as early as possible.

Upaya Komisi Independen Pemilihan Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Memenuhi Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Pemilihan Umum

Political rights is one of basic human rights include disabled person. Disabled person political rights problem often occur in general election. This was related to accessibility for disabled person to participate in general election. Komisi Independen Pemilihan (KIP) Banda Aceh city is general election organizer which responsible for general election process in Banda Aceh city. this research illustrate Komisi independen pemilihan effort and constraint to fulfil accessibility for disabled person in general election. Field research with empiric law research from human behaviour method used in this study. Generally various attempts to give accessibility for disabled person such as special data collection access for disabled person, socialization about election and voting place for disabled person provided KIP Banda Aceh city. Problem in acess such as difficulty in disabled person data collection still found.

Digitalisasi Produk Bank Konvensional Dan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

Technological developments make the world borderless. The development of information and communication technology has touched the banking sector. Based on the operational system, the types of banks can be divided into conventional banks and Islamic banks. This study aims to explain the digitalization of conventional bank products and Islamic banks in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The development of information and communication technology has touched the banking sector. As one of the efforts to increase bank capability, more optimal utilization of information technology development is a prerequisite in supporting bank service innovation. Therefore, digital banking is a very potential business opportunity and an inevitable necessity in the banking sector in the digital era. In addition to increasing the efficiency of bank operational activities, digital banking can improve the service quality of conventional banks and Islamic banks to customers in transactions. The Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia then issued Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 12/POJK.03/2018 concerning the Implementation of Digital Banking Services by Commercial Banks. There are forms of e-Banking services that can be used at conventional banks and Islamic banks, namely ATM (Automated Teller Machine), EDC (Electronic Data Capture), internet banking, SMS banking, mobile banking, e-Commerce, phone banking, and video. banking

Justice Enforcement on Plans for Imposition of Value Added Tax on Premium Basic Necessities

The plan to impose a value added tax (hereinafter referred to as VAT) on basic commodities has recently caused a polemic between the government and the community regarding justice and public welfare. The community is questioning the implementation of a just and civilized welfare from the government for the imposition of the VAT. Previously, on basic commodities, the government did not charge any kind of tax at all. The imposition of this tax is motivated by the economic recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia's VAT rate is too low, and the structure of state revenue is dominated by VAT. This paper aims to provide an analysis of the relationship between the imposition of VAT on staple goods and their impact on the level of community justice. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method with a normative-juridical approach which is carried out through a literature study. This paper describes the findings related to the reasons for the government to charge VAT on basic necessities and the protection of the community's right to justice on the imposition of VAT. This finding can provide an overview for the continuation of the revision of the draft Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures (hereinafter referred to as the KUP Bill) which contains revisions on basic materials as objects of VAT.

Penanganan Pengungsi Luar Negeri Menurut Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah

The shelter for Rohingya refugees who were declared officially as refugees was initially rejected by the Lhokseumawe City Government, but pressure from the community made the Government finally accept the arrival of Rohingya refugees, this acceptance demanded the Lhokseumawe City Government to implement Presidential Regulation No. The formulation of the problem is first, how the form of handling given to Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe is reviewed according to Presidential Decree No. 125 of 2016. Second, how is the form of handling Rohingya refugees in Lhokseumawe reviewed according to fiqh siyasah. This study uses an empirical normative legal approach, using field research and library research, namely examining written law as well as facts in the field using descriptive analytical patterns to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through data or samples collected. have been collected by drawing conclusions. From the results of the study, it was found that the handling of refugees has been carried out by the Lhokseumawe City Government, namely in the form of rescue, security, shelter, and health checks for refugees, and if viewed from the fiqh siyasah their rights have also been fulfilled, especially the right to protect life, safeguard property. , worship, and a decent place to live. So it can be concluded that the handling of Rohingya refugees is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 and fiqh siyasa through the fulfillment of the rights of refugees by saving lives and providing shelter for Rohingya refugees.

Partai Politik Lokal di Daerah Otonomi Khusus: Perbandingan Yuridis Aceh dan Papua

The existence of local political parties is one of the special powers for Aceh and Papua Provinces. Unlike Aceh, the rules regarding local political parties in Papua are not clearly stated in Law no. 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua Province. This paper attempts to analyze the comparison between Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh and Law Number 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for the Province of Papua regarding local political parties, and the consequences for Aceh and Papua of differences in local political party arrangements. The method that the author uses is library research with a law approach and a sociological approach. The results of the research show that the Aceh special autonomy law contains 20 articles concerning the formation of local political parties. Furthermore, the existence of local political parties in Aceh can be seen in the participation of some of these parties in the 2009 2014 and 2019 general elections. While Article 28 of the Papua Special Autonomy Law which accommodates political parties does not have permanent legal force to be further interpreted as local political parties. it is also not applicable because it is not equipped with government regulations regarding the formation of local political parties in Papua. Even the Constitutional Court through its decision Number 41/PUU-XVII/2019 rejected the judicial review of Article 28 of the Papua Special Autonomy Law.

Efektivitas Kerjasama Pihak Ketiga Dalam Proses Pembinaan Warga Binaan Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Corrections) Lapas Terbuka Nusakambangan

Collaborate with third parties between the Nusakambangan Open Prison and PT Noerman in the form of implementing the Community Based Correction concept in order to prepare social reintegration as mandated by PERMENKUMHAM No. 3 of 2018 concerning Conditions and Procedures for Granting Remission, Assimilation, Leave to Visit Family, Conditional Release, Leave Prior to Release, and Conditional Leave with reference to the 5 (five) principles put forward by P. Corney, namely the availability of employment opportunities, the existence of selection, not being exploited, minimum security, and responsibility for the transfer of Prisoner. This research was conducted to see the extent of the cooperation of third parties in implementing the concept of Community Based Correction in order to prepare towards social reintegration. The results of this study a comprehensive coaching and mentoring process because of the Terms of Reference (KAK) agreed upon by the Open Prison with PT Noerman which is stated in Number: PAS-19. HH 05.05 of 2019, Number: 01/PTNJA/PKS/IV/2019 of 2019 the Independence Development Program for correctional Prisoner in the field of Aquaculture Industry. This research was conducted using juridical-empirical research methods. This method is a research method that examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in actual reality to find facts that are used as research data, which are then analyzed to identify problems and ultimately to solve problems. The approach used is a mixed approach between the rule of law and case studies.

Tindak Pidana Pencurian Jaringan Wifi Menurut Pasal 30 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik

This research is motivated by the number of internet (Wi-Fi) stealing around Syiah Kuala Sub District, Banda Aceh, in which this action can disserve the owner of the internet and against to the law. The method of this research is qualitative in which it describes the result of research objectively to conditions encountered in the gorund. The research problems are how the Wi-Fi internet is theft (modus operandi) and what are juridical consequences of the act according to Article 30 of Law No. 19/2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and how is the Islamic law perspective on the act of internet stealing. The result showed that the modus operandi of Wi-Fi internet stealing is by using a laptop or mobile phone and downloading certain software or applications they need to break through the security system and obtain a username and password. Theft or internet (Wi-Fi) stealing in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, can be punished under Article 30 paragraph (1), (2) and (3) in conjunction with Article 46 paragraph (1), (2) and (3) Law No. 19/2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The action categorized as illegal access. The theft of the Wi-Fi internet in Islamic law perspective is clearly prohibited (haram) due to someone has used other people property without permission. So, it is expected that the perpetrators or other people in order not to do the actin because it is against to the law, and also expected the Wi-Fi owner could report the case to the police.

Legal Flaws in the Election of Wali Nanggroe 2018-2023 Period in Aceh

The problem of elections in public office is often interesting to study, especially with the development of the electoral system which is continually being renewed to prevent corruption, collusion and nepotism, as well as to get candidates who are capable in their fields. One of these public offices which is Aceh-specific is Wali Nanggroe. This institution is a mandate of Aceh Government Law Number 11 of 2006. The determination of the Wali Nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period raises legal problems. Therefore this study will examine the wali nanggroe candidate selection system, the mechanism for selecting wali nanggroe based on Qanun number 8 of 2012, and whether there is a legal flaw in the election of wali nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period. This study uses a normative legal research method with a Law and Conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the wali nanggroe candidate selection system has not been carried out openly and transparently, even though Qanun allows for other candidates, in terms of election mechanisms, according to Qanun, an Election Commission must be formed in which there are 4 elements, but in practice the Commission Elections were not formed, this would be legally problematic, even legally flawed because one of the elements of the Election Commission was not involved as a member of the Election Commission as regulated by the Qanun. The elements that were not involved were representatives of ulama in each district/city.