scholarly journals Legal Flaws in the Election of Wali Nanggroe 2018-2023 Period in Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Candidate Selection ◽  
Selection System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Research Show

The problem of elections in public office is often interesting to study, especially with the development of the electoral system which is continually being renewed to prevent corruption, collusion and nepotism, as well as to get candidates who are capable in their fields. One of these public offices which is Aceh-specific is Wali Nanggroe. This institution is a mandate of Aceh Government Law Number 11 of 2006. The determination of the Wali Nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period raises legal problems. Therefore this study will examine the wali nanggroe candidate selection system, the mechanism for selecting wali nanggroe based on Qanun number 8 of 2012, and whether there is a legal flaw in the election of wali nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period. This study uses a normative legal research method with a Law and Conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the wali nanggroe candidate selection system has not been carried out openly and transparently, even though Qanun allows for other candidates, in terms of election mechanisms, according to Qanun, an Election Commission must be formed in which there are 4 elements, but in practice the Commission Elections were not formed, this would be legally problematic, even legally flawed because one of the elements of the Election Commission was not involved as a member of the Election Commission as regulated by the Qanun. The elements that were not involved were representatives of ulama in each district/city.

scholarly journals Koalisi Partai Politik di Kabinet: Antara Penguatan Lembaga Kepresidenan atau Politik Balas Budi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The political party's position as a determinant of government head nomination in Indonesia made the political party a central and strong role in the determination of the Cabinet in the presidential government of Indonesia and allowed the political party to determine the Cabinet domination established by the President elected. This research aims to determine the model of the presidential institution strengthening in the multi-party era in Indonesia and to know the political and juridical construction of the presidential institution in determining the cabinet in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research are, firstly that the strengthening of the presidential institution in the multi-party era can occur when done with the restriction of political parties through the mechanism of the parliamentary threshold. Secondly, that the political construction of the cabinet determination by the President is based on the coalition of political party supporters of the government, and the juridical construction of the President may elect the Minister of the party proposal because it is based on article 6A paragraph (2) The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. Kedudukan partai politik sebagai penentu pencalonan kepala pemerintahan di Indonesia menjadikan Partai Politik memiliki peran sentral dan kuat dalam penentuan kabinet di Pemerintahan Presidentiil Indonesia dan memungkinkan partai politik untuk menentukan dominasi kabinet yang dibentuk oleh Presiden terpilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model penguatan lembaga kepresidenan pada era multi partai di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui konstruksi politis dan yuridis lembaga kepresidenan dalam menentukan kabinet di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pertama, penguatan lembaga kepresidenan di era multi partai dapat terjadi apabila dilakukan dengan pembatasan partai politik melalui mekanisme parlementary threshold. Kedua, bahwa konstruksi politis penentuan kabinet oleh presiden didasarkan atas koalisi partai politik pendukung pemerintahan, dan konstruksi yuridis presiden dapat memilih menteri dari usulan partai karena didasarkan pada Pasal 6A ayat (2) UUD 1945.

scholarly journals Dampak Rill Implementasi Status Otonomi Khusus Di Provinsi Papua, Indonesia: Kajian Hukum Perspektif Good Governance

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Rahmi Ayunda
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Cultural Representation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Special Rights ◽  
Research Show

The reforms that have occurred in Indonesia have changed the joints of the life of the nation and state. One of them is changing the centralistic system of government. The demand for reforms related to the broadest possible implementation of regional autonomy is the beginning of the implementation of the decentralization principle in Indonesia. This principle can be reflected in the presence of the Special Autonomy policy, one of which is in Papua Province. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of this research show that the stipulation of special autonomy status for Papua Province is legally based on Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua Province. This law is an attempt by the central government to develop Papua to be the same as other regions. There are many specializations and special rights that the Papuan people have obtained through the determination of this status, but they are still not being implemented in real terms in the field. This is due to government inconsistencies, especially when viewed from a good governance perspective. Good governance in the principle of participation in Papua has not been implemented properly because of the existence of considerable power as a cultural representation which has not fully represented the Papuan people so that many rights and opinions and voices of the Papuan people have not been implemented.

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pornografi di Media Internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2341
Author(s):  
Ghozi Naufal Qois
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractPornography has become a material for sale and purchase transactions. Pornographic transactions on the internet have many processes , so that there are many laws and regulations that can be applied. This creates legal uncertainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is the qualification of criminal acts related to pornography selling and buying transactions on the internet media and the accountability of criminals in selling and buying pornography on the internet media. The research method used is legal research through a conceptual approach and a statutory approach to assess existing legal problems. The results of this study show that the sale and purchase of pornography via the internet can be applied to the ITE and pornography laws. Then the responsibility depends on the evidence in the process of proving in court what the form of pornography is.Keywords: Criminal Liability; Transactions; Buying and Selling; Pornography; Internet.AbstrakPornografi sudah menjadi bahan yang di transaksi jualbelikan. Transaksi pornografi di media internet memiliki banyak proses seperti penawaran, kesepakatan, penyerahan barang, dan pembayaran sehingga terdapat banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat diterapkan. Hal ini membuat ketidak pastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualifikasi tindak pidana terkait transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana dalam transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah legal research dengan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa transaksi jualbeli pornografi melalui internet dapat diterapkan Undang-Undang ITE dan Pornografi. kemudian pertanggungjawabannya tergantung dari pembuktian dalam proses pembuktian di dalam persidangan apakah bentuk dari pornografi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Transaksi; Jual Beli, Pornografi; Internet.

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Penyu sebagai Satwa Terlindungi di Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 384-390
Author(s):  
I Komang Arya Sentana Mahendra ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Turtle Species ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The World ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
Research Show

Prohibition of all exploitation of protected animals. Even in the territory of Indonesia, turtle smuggling still occurs, especially in Bali Province where turtle smuggling often occurs. The purpouses of this research are to analyze the legal protection of turtles as protected animals and the criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of turtle smuggling as protected animals? The research method used is normative law, with statutory apporoach and conceptual approach. The results of the research show that forms of legal protection against turtles, if from the international agreement with the CITES agreement (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), in Indonesia there are 6 out of 7 types of turtles in the world that are protected under the turtle species law. existing in the protected world based on the law on the determination of wild protected animals, and the forms of sanctions against people who smuggle turtles as protected animals are in the form of administrative sanctions, civil sanctions and criminal sanctions. There are no specific criminal sanctions against turtle smugglers, these sanctions are still incorporated in Law No. 5 of 1990, concluded that legal protection and sanctions against turtles as protected animals in the form of administrative, civil and criminal sanctions, specifically in Bali there are no criminal sanctions against turtle smugglers.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Melalui Sertifikasi Halal pada Produk Obat-obatan Berdasarkan Undang- Undang No 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-293
Author(s):  
Lsye Aprilia ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati ◽  
Ni Made Jaya Senastri
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Product ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
Administrative Sanctions

Medicines must have halal certification to ensure the halalness of the product. Article 4 of the Law on Halal Product Guarantee, stipulates that all products circulating in Indonesia must be certified halal. In fact, many medicinal products are already circulating in the community but do not yet have a halal certificate. So this raises legal problems related to consumer protection. The purpose of this research is to reveal the authority of related institutions in halal certification of medicinal products circulating in Indonesia as well as legal protection for consumers if a medicinal product that has been disseminated has a halal label even though it does not have a halal label. This study uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach and legislation. The source of legal material in this study is the primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials by analyzing and quoting applicable laws from books, literature, and other sources. The results showed that with the establishment of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizer, the halal regulation of drugs circulating in Indonesia is subject to the Halal Product Guarantee Law No. 33 of 2014 which regulates that certification and labeling of halal products is mandatory. If business actors violate their obligations under these regulations, they will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings, administrative fines, and suspension of halal certification.

scholarly journals Konvergensi Hukum Penentuan Suku Bunga dalam Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 821
Author(s):  
Sofwan Rizko Ramadoni ◽  
Sukarmi Sukarmi ◽  
Hanif Nur Widhiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
High Interest ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
The Future ◽  
Legal Construction

The existing legal construction of information technology-based loaning services essentially creates high interest rates in the community and leads to non-performing loans. Therefore, in essence, it is necessary to formulate a new legal construction to solve these problems. Considering that the problem is complex and systemic, ideally the legal construction formulated is convergence, which is the result of the unification of all existing variables. Related to this, the question arises how the legal construction of determining interest rates in information technology-based loaning services reflects the convergence of law and the principle of justice. The purpose of this study is to identify, describe and analyze the application of the legal construction of determining interest rates in information technology-based loaning services in the future. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a convergence approach. The results of this legal research indicate that the legal construction of determining interest rates in information technology-based loaning services which reflects the convergence of law and the principle of justice is the determination of interest rates that refer to the interest rates set by Bank Indonesia. Konstruksi hukum layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi eksisting saat ini pada hakikatnya menciptakan penetapan suku bunga yang tinggi di masyarakat dan marak berujung kepada non performing loan. Maka dari itu pada hakikatnya perlu dirumuskan sebuah konstruksi hukum baru untuk dapat memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Mengingat permasalahan tersebut bersifat kompleks dan sistemik, maka idealnya konstruksi hukum yang dirumuskan bersifat konvergensi, yakni merupakan hasil dari penyatuan seluruh variabel-variabel yang ada. Terkait hal tersebut muncul lah pertanyaan bagaimana konstruksi hukum penentuan suku bunga dalam layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi yang mencerminkan prinsip konvergensi hukum dan prinsip keadilan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai penerapan konstruksi hukum dari penentuan suku bunga dalam layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi di masa yang akan mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan konvergensi. Hasil penelitian hukum ini menunjukkan bahwa Konstruksi hukum penentuan suku bunga dalam layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi yang mencerminkan prinsip konvergensi hukum dan prinsip keadilan adalah penentuan suku bunga yang mengacu kepada suku bunga yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum dalam Perkawinan yang Dilakukan oleh Suami Tanpa Ijin Istri Sahnya

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Barzah Latupono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
State Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
Life Phenomena ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Husband And Wife

Marriage is a very sacred bond. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the existence of household life phenomena that occur misunderstandings, disputes, quarrels, which are prolonged, which trigger a break in the relationship between husband and wife, but there are also disputes in the household but do not break the relationship in the sense of divorce but the husband has an affair. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of the research show that the husband performs the next marriage, it is permissible in Islamic law as long as there is honesty and permission from the first wife, but if a marriage is carried out secretly without the permission of the first wife then this marriage will bring harm to the parties and this kind of marriage will not will be recognized by religious law and State law which will result in the parties not getting recognition and protection by law because the marriage is considered invalid and can be canceled.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN KEWENANGAN ISTIMEWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT MELALUI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Anastasia Wierdarini
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Material Content ◽  
The People ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Strategic Position

The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.

scholarly journals Perjanjian Baku dalam Perjanjian Sewa Beli Kendaraan Bermotor pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-236
Author(s):  
Muhammad Marafwansyah ◽  
Sanusi Bintang ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Main Issue ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Finance Company ◽  
Banda Aceh

Adanya ketidakseimbangan dalam penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh memberi perlindungan hak kepada penjual daripada pembeli, sehingga lebih banyak risiko kerugian yang harus dipikul oleh pembeli. Pokok permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah apakah klausula baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perlindungan konsumen. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah jenis metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam artikel ini terdiri dari, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian baku pada perusahaan pembiayaan PT ADMF bertentangan dengan ketentuan KUH Perdata, khususnya dalam Pasal 1266, Pasal 1267, Pasal 1337, Pasal 1338 ayat (1), ayat (2), dan ayat (3), Pasal 1339 KUH Perdata, dan juga bertentangan dengan ketentuan UUPK, khususnya dalam Pasal 4, Pasal 7, Pasal 18 ayat (1), dan ayat (2) UUPK. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan harus ditinjau dan disesuaikan agar tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan undang-undang.  Standard Agreement in The Hir-Purchase Agreement for the Motor Vehicles in a Finance Company in Banda Aceh  The existence of an imbalance in the use of standard agreement in the hire-purchase agreement for motor vehicles in a finance company in Banda Aceh gives protection to the seller rather than the buyer, thus more risk of loss to be borne by the buyer. The main issue in this article is whether the standard clause in the hire purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company violates the provisions of legislation on consumer protection. The research method used in this article was the normative legal research method. The legal research approaches used in this article consist of, statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the standard agreements used by PT ADMF was contradictory to the provisions of the Civil Code, particularly in Article 1266, Article 1267, Article 1337, Article 1338 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), and Paragraph (3), Article 1339 Civil Code, and also contrary to the provisions of UUPK, particularly in Article 4, Article 7, and Article 18 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) UUPK. Therefore, the standard agreements in the hire-purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company should be reviewed and adjusted so as not violates the provisions of legislation.

scholarly journals The Position of Constitutional Complaint in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agsel Awanisa ◽  
Yusdianto Yusdianto ◽  
Siti Khoiriah
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Case Number

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.

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