PREVALENCE OF DISEASE IN THE CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN IN 2015-2018 (RETROSPECTIVE STUDY)

ABSTRACTBackground: The most common disease in society is dental problems. People often care less about oral health. Dental hard tissue disease is considered as a mild disease, not contagious and not life-threatening, so people will visit the dentist if they feel disturbed, especially in terms of mastication, swallowing and speaking. Dental hard tissue diseases in conservative dentistry that often causes problems are reversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis, and pulp necrosis. Until now, there are no definitive data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in Indonesia, as well as data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Purpose: To find out the prevalence of hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in patients who came to Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan in 2015-2018. Methods: This research was a descriptive study through a retrospective study. Samples in this study were taken by purposive sampling method, totaling 11,480 medical records of patients who came to the Conservative Dentistry Department at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin in 2015-2018. Results: The data obtained showed the prevalence of reversible pulpitis as many as 6,700 (59%), irreversible pulpitis as many as 1,291 (11%), pulp necrosis of 3,234 people (28%), and others as many as 255 people (2%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in the Conservative Dentistry Department of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2015-2018 is reversible pulpitis, followed by pulp necrosis, and irreversible pulpitis. Keywords: Necrosis, Prevalence, Pulpitis,

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Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis pada radiograf periapikalRadiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions on periapical radiographs

Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students ◽

10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22306 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Istri Dwi Utami ◽

Farina Pramanik ◽

Lusi Epsilawati

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Common Disease ◽

Radiographic Image ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Periapical Lesions ◽

Radiographic Technique ◽

Periapical Granuloma ◽

Dental Hospital ◽

Study Population ◽

Periapical Diseases

Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi. Pada tahun 2013 kerusakan gigi masyarakat Indonesia adalah 460 buah gigi per 100 orang. Jika dibiarkan tidak dirawat akan berkembang mengarah pada kematian pulpa dan akan menyebar menyebabkan infeksi periapikal. Tahun 2010 penyakit pulpa dan periapikal menempati posisi ke 7 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Teknik radiograf yang dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis penyakit pulpa dan periapikal adalah teknik radiografi periapikal. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan informasi mengenai proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis di RSGM Unpad. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh radiograf periapiakal gigi nekrosis dengan lesi periapikal pada bulan November 2018 – Januari 2019 di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM Unpad. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 radiograf periapikal. Hasil: Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal yaitu abses periapikal sebanyak 42 kasus (77,78%), granuloma periapikal 8 kasus (14,81%) dan kista periapikal 4 kasus (7,40 %). Simpulan: Proporsi gambaran radiografis lesi periapikal gigi nekrosis di RSGM Unpad didapatkan proporsi tertinggi adalah abses periapikal diikuti granuloma periapikal dan yang terakhir adalah kista periapikal.Kata Kunci: Gigi nekrosis, lesi periapikal, radiograf periapikal ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is the most common disease. In 2013, tooth decay of Indonesian people was 460 teeth per 100 people. If left untreated, it will develop, leading to pulp death and will spread, causing periapical infection. In 2010, pulp and periapical diseases were ranked 7th out of the ten most diseases in outpatients of the hospitals in Indonesia. A radiographic technique that can be used for the diagnosis of pulp and periapical disease is a periapical radiographic technique. This study was aimed to obtain information about the radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was descriptive, with study population was all radiographs of the necrotic teeth periapical lesions in November 2018 - January 2019 at Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The number of samples was 54 periapical radiographs. Results: The radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions, namely periapical abscesses in 42 cases (77.78%), periapical granuloma in 8 cases (14.81%) and periapical cysts in 4 cases (7.40%). Conclusion: The radiographic image proportion of necrotic teeth periapical lesions at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital mostly are periapical abscesses, followed by periapical granuloma, and the least is periapical cysts.Keywords: Necrotic teeth, periapical lesions, periapical radiographs

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STATUS KARIES DAN KADAR FLUOR YANG DIKONSUMSI PENDUDUK USIA 12 – 14 TAHUN DI DESA WIAU LAPI BARAT

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.2.1.2014.4815 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Agie Leondra

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Hard Tissue ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Dental Hard Tissue ◽

Carbohydrate Fermentation ◽

Intermediate Degree ◽

Fluor Apatite ◽

Inorganic Structure

Abstract: Dental caries is microbiological disease on dental hard tissue which caused localized demineralization from inorganic structure and destruction of organic substantive part of dental. Fluor protects teeth from caries, by deliberating metabolism of plaque bacteria which could make carbohydrate fermentation through hydroxide-apatite transform into fluor-apatite which more stabilize and acid resistant. The aim of this research is to identify the rate of caries grade among adolescent aged 12 – 14 years and the amount of fluor proportion by consumed in the daily consumed West Wiau Lapi village. This research is descriptive cross-sectional research. Respondent amount is 59 and this research using total sampling method. The result of caries degree is calculated by DMF-T index and fluor analyzing using Spectrofotometer and the length of wave is 525 nm. This research concluded that the caries grade arrange in intermediate degree, and the fluor amount posture is very low. Keyword: caries grade, fluor amount Abstrak: Karies gigi adalah penyakit mikrobiologis struktur keras gigi yang menyebabkan demineralisasi terlokalisasi dari bagian inorganik dan kerusakan dari substansi organik yang berawal dari permukaan eksternal dari gigi. Fluor berfungsi melindungi gigi dari karies, dengan cara menghambat metabolisme bakteri plak yang dapat memfermentasi karbohidrat melalui perubahan hidroksi-apatit pada enamel menjadi flour-apatit yang lebih stabil dan lebih tahan terhadap pelarutan asam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran derajat karies anak-anak usia 12-14 tahun dan kadar fluor dalam air minum yang dikonsumsi di desa Wiau Lapi Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling dan mempunyai responden penelitian berjumlah 59 orang. Hasil perhitungan derajat karies dihitung dengan indeks DMF-T dan uji fluor digunakan alat spektrofotometer dengan panjang gelombang 525 nm, dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa derajat karies di desa Wiau Lapi Barat dalam status menengah dan kandungan fluor sangat rendah. Kata kunci: status karies, kadar fluor

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SARS-COV2 virus and Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)

International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences ◽

10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.3401 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽

pp. 977-982

Author(s):

Mohamed J. Saadh ◽

Bashar Haj Rashid M ◽

Roa’a Matar ◽

Sajeda Riyad Aldibs ◽

Hala Sbaih ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Close Contact ◽

Antiviral Agents ◽

Health Concern ◽

The Novel ◽

Global Public Health ◽

Fatal Disease ◽

Mild Disease ◽

Life Threatening ◽

Novel Coronavirus

SARS-COV2 virus causes Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern. The novel coronavirus (2019) was discovered in 2019 in Wuhan, the market of the wet animal, China with viral pneumonia cases and is life-threatening. Today, WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. COVID-19 is likely to be zoonotic. It is transmitted from bats as intermediary animals to human. Also, the virus is transmitted from human to human who is in close contact with others. The computerized tomographic chest scan is usually abnormal even in those with no symptoms or mild disease. Treatment is nearly supportive; the role of antiviral agents is yet to be established. The SARS-COV2 virus spreads faster than its two ancestors, the SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), but has lower fatality. In this article, we aimed to summarize the transmission, symptoms, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and vaccine to control the spread of this fatal disease.

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Nonsurgical Endodontik Retreatment of Maxillary First Premolar

DENTA ◽

10.30649/denta.v11i1.133 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 88

Author(s):

Yongki Hadinata W ◽

Karlina Samadi

Keyword(s):

Root Canal ◽

Radiographic Examination ◽

Periapical Lesion ◽

First Choice ◽

Periapical Abscess ◽

Dental Hospital ◽

Conservative Dentistry ◽

Previously Treated ◽

Endodontic Retreatment

Background : There are some factors can cause endodontic failure such as inadequate in cleaning or shaping step, non hermetic obturation, or poor restoration, which can cause bacteria multiply. Purpose : To report the management of endodontic failure with nonsurgical treatment. Case : 46-year-old woman came to Airlangga Dental Hospital Conservative Dentistry Department to treat her upper right tooth which show symptomatic pain in the last 2 weeks. The tooth has been treated and crowned with porcelain fused to metal about 10 years ago. Clinical examination show the presence of fistula on premolar buccal gingiva, react to percussion. Radiographic examination show not hermetic obturation in one root canal and radiolucency in the periapical area. The diagnosis for maxillary first premolar is previously treated tooth with chronic periapical abscess.. Treatment : Crown and post was removed from the tooth, and endodontic retreatment was done. Follow up 6 months after the retreatment show no reaction to percussion, and radiographic examination show no enlargement periapical lesion. Conclusion : Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment always become the first choice to resolve endodontic failure for previously treated tooth.Keywords : endodontic failure, maxillary first premolar, nonsurgical endodontic retreatmentCorrespondence: Yongki Hadinata W., drg. PPDGS Ilmu Konservasi Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya.

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