scholarly journals PROBLEMATIK PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI INKLUSIF

Vidya Karya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Azimi ◽  
Ali Rachman ◽  
Mirnawati Mirnawati
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Special Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Education Study

One form of handling needed by children with special needs is educational services. Inclusive education is a system that complements the previous ABK education system. However, the implementation of inclusive education in higher education has just taken place, namely in 2017. Since that year, Lambung Mangkurat University has also organized inclusive education. Several previous studies have shown that learning in inclusive education in Indonesia still has problems. This study intends to reveal the problems with the learning of students with special needs in the Special Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University. This study uses a qualitative research approach. The data sources in this study amounted to 23 people, which were divided into five students with special needs in the Special Education Study Program, ten volunteers accompanying MBK from the Disability Service Unit, and eight lecturers from the Special Education Study Program. Data collection techniques in this study were used to interview and documentation techniques. Analysis of the data used in this study is the analysis model of Miles and Huberman. This study describes that there are still various problems in the learning of students with special needs. The problem with planning is that the MBK assessment carried out so far is not comprehensive, and the RPS for students with special needs is not modified. At the implementation stage, problems that arise, namely the implementation of MBK learning is not following the prepared RPS, MBK is learning that is not modified, another problem is the ability of the MBK companion volunteer that is not optimal, MBK is learning that does not apply inclusive settings, and learning media are still not fully available. At the evaluation stage, there are problems, including the evaluation of MBK learning that is not modified and the evaluation of MBK learning that is still not running.Keywords: Higher education; MBK learning; Problematic  Salah satu bentuk penangan yang dibutuhkan oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah layanan pendidikan. Pendidikan inklusif merupakan suatu sistem penyempurna dari sistem pendidikan ABK sebelumnya. Namun, penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif di perguruan tinggi baru-baru saja berlangsung, yaitu tahun 2017. Sejak tahun itu pula, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat turut menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusif. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dalam pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia masih memiliki permasalahan. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengungkap apa saja problematik pada pembelajaran mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus di Program Studi Pendidikan Khusus, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian1kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 orang yang terbagi menjadi 5 orang mahasiswa berkebutuhan1khusus Prodi Pendidikan Khusus, 10 orang volunter pendamping MBK dari Unit Layanan Disabilitas, dan 8 orang dosen Prodi Pendidikan Khusus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa masih terdapat berbagai problematik dalam pembelajaran mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus. Problematik pada perencanaan, yaitu asesmen MBK yang dilaksanakan selama ini tidak komprehensif dan RPS mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus yang tidak dimodifikasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, problematik yang muncul, yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran MBK tidak sesuai dengan RPS yang disusun, ada pembelajaran MBK yang tidak dimodifikasi, problematik lainnya adalah kemampuan volunter pendamping MBK yang belum optimal, ada pembelajaran MBK yang tidak menerapkan setting inklusif, serta media pembelajaran masih belum tersedia secara lengkap. Pada tahap evaluasi, terdapat problematik, di antaranya evaluasi pembelajaran MBK yang tidak dimodifikasi dan evaluasi pembelajaran MBK masih belum berjalan dengan semestinya.Kata Kunci: Problematik; Pembelajaran MBK; Perguruan tinggi

scholarly journals The Impact of Evidence-Based Dialogic Training of Special Education Teachers on the Creation of More Inclusive and Interactive Learning Environments

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Rodríguez-Oramas ◽  
Pilar Alvarez ◽  
Mimar Ramis-Salas ◽  
Laura Ruiz-Eugenio
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Interactive Learning ◽  
Interactive Learning Environments ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
The Impact

In the international context of a progress toward more inclusive educational systems and practices, the role of Special Education teachers is being transformed. From an inclusive perspective, these professionals increasingly support students and their teachers in the mainstream classroom, avoiding segregation. However, Special Education teachers often struggle to reach and support all students with special needs and their teachers to provide quality inclusive education. For this reason, more research is still needed on in-service training strategies for the inclusion of students with special needs that effectively translate into evidence-based school practices that improve the education of all students. This article analyses the impact of two evidence-based dialogic training programs of Special Education teachers working in mainstream schools carried out in Mexico during the 2018–2019 school year. Through in-depth interviews with participants, it was identified how, after the training, teachers increasingly grounded their actions on scientific evidence and promoted interactive learning environments that improved the educational inclusion of their students with special needs. This training also became the venue to make evidence-based educational actions available to other students without special needs, improving the quality of education provided to all students.

scholarly journals Pengembangan modul mata kuliah microteaching ramah mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Maemunah Sa’diyah ◽  
Putri Angelina ◽  
Mohammad Muhyidin Nurzaelani ◽  
Yuggo Afrianto
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Education Study

<p class="15aJudulAbstractBInggris">Abstract</p><p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This study aims to develop a module that will help students improve their abilities in microteaching courses and be friendly with students with special needs. The microteaching course is one of the compulsory courses that students in the Islamic Religious Education study program must complete. This module was developed using the ADDIE method. Based on the research results, this module is adequate for use and is able to help students with special needs in mastering microteaching courses.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul yang akan membantu mahasiswa meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mata kuliah <em>microteaching</em> dan ramah dengan mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus. Mata kuliah <em>microteaching</em> adalah salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang harus dituntaskan oleh mahasiswa di program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Modul ini dikembangkan dengan metode ADDIE. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, modul ini memadai untuk digunakan dan mampu membantu mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam menguasai mata kuliah <em>microteaching</em>.</p>

scholarly journals Investigating Views and Practices of Music Teachers’ about Inclusive Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zühal Dinc Altun ◽  
Gülçe Eyüpoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Music Teachers ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Special Needs Students ◽  
Special Education Needs ◽  
School Music ◽  
Education Needs

This study aims to investigate music teachers’ views on the education of special needs students (inclusive) in their classes. The study was carried out within the qualitative research approach and designed as a case study. Views of five middle and one high school music teachers who have special needs students in their classes were taken for investigation. The purposeful sampling method was used for creating the study group. Qualitative data was collected through the use of a semi-structured interview technique which was designed by the researchers. During the interviews, teachers were asked open-ended questions such as how they integrate special needs students into music classes, what they think about the environment of schools for special education needs students, the sufficiency of education taken during faculty years about special education. Obtained data was analysed through content analysis. In the analysis themes and categories were created and findings were presented in tables. In order to support findings, direct quotations from teacher conversations were also included. According to the results of the study, it is determined that music teachers are inadequate in terms of having related knowledge and skills for educating special needs students in their classrooms. In addition, it was found that music teachers do not prepare individual education programs for special needs students but carry on with the present curriculum and they mentioned that the training on special needs given during faculty years was inadequate. At the end of the study, some recommendations were made for improving the quality and productivity of music lessons of music teachers for special education needs students.

Inclusion and Interdependence: Students with Special Needs in the Regular Classroom

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Christian Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Inclusive Classrooms ◽  
Regular Classroom ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Insight Into

MOVING BEYOND ARGUMENTS from social justice or human rights as a basis for inclusive classrooms, this paper advances a ‘theology of interdependence’ as a rationale for creating the classroom ethos desired in Christian education. A theology of interdependence provides insight into the culture of inclusive classrooms and forms the mainstay for an inclusive education and an inclusive worldview that stress community. Rather than discussing the how-to of inclusion, emphasis is on how-to-be inclusive. True collaboration between general and special education can best be accomplished through a theology of interdependence which communicates that disabled and able-bodied persons can learn from one another.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Inclusive Education for Students with Special Needs in Indonesia

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
, Sunardi ◽  
Mucawir Yusuf ◽  
, Gunarhadi ◽  
, Priyono ◽  
John L. Yeager
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Student Body ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Institutional Management ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
External Supports

Over the last decade, inclusion has become a world trend in special education. In response to that trend, the Indonesian government has adopted a progressive policy to implement inclusive education. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation process by focusing on the institutional management, student admission/identification/assessment, curriculum, instruction, evaluation, and external supports. The sample consisted of 186 schools with a total student body of 24,412, 12 percent of which (3,419) were students with special needs. In those schools, there were also 34 gifted students (0.1 percent). Of all the students with special education needs (SEN) students, 56 percent were males and 44 percent were females. The results showed, in terms of institutional management, that the majority of inclusive schools had developed strategic plans (for inclusion), legally appointed coordinators, involved related and relevant parties, and conducted regular coordination meetings. However, there were still many schools that had not restructured their school organizations. In terms of student admission/identification/assessment, 54 percent of schools set a quota for SEN students. Only 19 percent applied a selection process in student admission, half of which used different procedures for SEN candidates. Approximately 50 percent of inclusive schools had modified their curriculum, including a variety of standards. In terms of instruction, 68 percent of inclusive schools reported that they modified their instructional process. Only a few schools, however, provided special equipment for students with visual impairment, physical impairment, speech and hearing problems, and autism and gifted and talented students. In a student evaluation, more than 50 percent reported that test items, administration, time allocations, and students’ reports were modified. For the national exam, this number decreased dramatically. Finally, external supports in the forms of funding, coaching, and facilities were mostly provided by provincial governments and by the Directorate of Special Education.

scholarly journals The Right to Education for Learners with Special Educational Needs in Lithuanian Higher Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-255
Author(s):  
Aušrinė Pasvenskienė ◽  
◽  
Milda Žaliauskaitė ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
The Right

This article considers the implementation of the right to higher education for learners with special needs in Lithuania. Although this right is guaranteed by various international documents and national legal acts, the main responsibility to ensure equality in higher education for all learners is embedded in the discretion of higher education institutions. The aim of this article is to analyse Lithuanian legal regulation regarding inclusion of students with special needs into higher education institutions and to evaluate Lithuanian university policies, as institutional documents, concerning students with special educational needs. A brief overview and comparison of all Lithuanian HEI policies illustrates the institutional approach towards educating students with SEN and the level of attentiveness to realization of their right to education. The research also considers pivotal challenges of ensuring inclusive education for those students as well as presents recommendations to address these challenges.

scholarly journals PREPARING THE ACADEMIC STAFF FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AT A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Харитонова ◽  
Olga Kharitonova ◽  
Анна Звоненко ◽  
Anna Zvonenko ◽  
Ксения Суходоева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Research University ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Physically Challenged

The article considers the problem of preparing faculty members for teaching physically challenged students and those with limited health capacities in the context of inclusive education. The current state of inclusive practice in higher education is analyzed, taking into account normative legal documents and the needs of society. The paper describes possible psychological and pedagogical difficulties that may be encountered by university staff while beginning to teach students with special needs. The authors of the article have singled out three components of the pedagogical activity of academic staff - motivational, informational and methodological - which make it possible to approach the process of inclusive education comprehensively. The content of each component is described and supported by the monitoring results of the faculty members of the Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University) participating in the creation of special conditions for students with special needs. The conclusion is made about the need to create a special system for training academic staff, which makes it possible to solve the problems of organizing the education of the increasing amount of students with special needs.

scholarly journals Through the Walls of Inclusion: The Higher Education Institution Perspective in Philippines

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Maria Grace I. Mirador ◽  
Lyra Paz P. Lluz
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
State University ◽  
Higher Education Institution ◽  
Students With Special Needs

Every learning institution envisions to uphold the principles of inclusive education. A higher education institution like Eastern Samar State University must accommodate all learners of different backgrounds, with or without special needs. Hence, this phenomenological study was conducted to explore views and experiences of faculty on inclusive education, with particular focus on their encounter with students with special needs (SENs). Data gathered through in-depth interview of five selected faculty members with direct experiences on students with special needs in their classes, were transcribed and coded for themes and patterns. Results revealed that the research participants have the basic understanding of inclusive education. Faculty members consider their inclusive teaching experiences challenging and become more interventionist in providing learning activities to students with and without special needs. Major challenges encountered by the faculty members are on their preparedness to teach students with special needs especially in providing activities to their classes, and how equipped are they with the skills to cater to the learning needs of these students with special needs mainstreamed with the regular classes. With the challenges faced by the faculty members, the university can consider the need to develop and upgrade their knowledge and practical skills on IE practices in formulating policies and professional development activities.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH PENYELENGGARA PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF: KAJIAN APLIKATIF PENTINGNYA MENGHARGAI KEBERAGAMAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trimo SD Negeri 1 Magelung Kabupaten Kendal
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Content Standards ◽  
Adaptation Process ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Educational Environments ◽  
Assessment Standards

Inclusive education is a system of education that provides opportunities to all learners who have the disorder have the potential of intelligence and special talents to keep learning in educational environments together with the students in general. Based on Permendiknas 70 of 2009 article 4 (1) stated that the district appoint at least one primary, one secondary school in each district and one unit of secondary education for inclusive education are obliged to accept students with special needs. Implementation of inclusive education is done by adapting to the eight national educationstandards, the content standards, processes, competence of graduates, teachers/staff, facilities andinfrastructure, management, financing, and assessment standards. The adaptation process includes the activities of organizing, directing, coordinating, supervising, and evaluating. In providing services for children with special needs, learning activitiesin the inclusion classes have created a cooperative learning atmosphere among students familiar with students with special needs. For children to be conditioned to havean empathy for children who need special education, so children who need special education will feel comfortable learning with other kids my age, which ultimatelydid not feel inferior. ?é?á Pendidikan inklusif pada dasarnya merupakan system penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang memberikan kesempatan kepada semua peserta didik yang memiliki kelainan dan memiliki potensi kecerdasan dan/atau bakat istimewa untuk mengikuti pendidikan atau pembelajaran dalam lingkungan pendidikan secara bersama-sama dengan peserta didik pada umumnya. Berdasarkan Permendiknas No.70 tahun 2009 pasal 4 (1) menyebutkan bahwa pemerintah kabupaten/kota menunjuk paling sedikit satu sekolah dasar, satu sekolah menengah pertama pada setiap kecamatan dan satu satuan pendidikan menengah untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusif yang wajib menerima peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif dilakukan dengan melakukan adaptasi terhadap delapan standar nasional pendidikan, yakni standar isi, proses, kompetensi lulusan, pendidik/tenaga kependidikan, sarpras, pengelolaan, pembiayaan, dan penilaian. Proses adaptasi tersebut mencakupi kegiatan mengorganisasikan (organizing), mengarahkan (directing), mengkoordinasikan (coordinating), mengawasi (controlling), dan mengevaluasi (evaluation), hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif. Dalam konteks aplikatif, dalam memberikan layanan bagi anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus, kegiatan pembelajaran dalam kelas-kelas inklusi harus tercipta suasana belajar yang kooperatif antara siswa-siswa biasa dengan siswa yang berkebutuhan khusus. Anak-anak biasa harus dikondisikan untuk memiliki sikap empati terhadap anak yang membutuhkan pendidikan khusus, dengan demikian anak yang membutuhkan pendidikan khusus akan merasa nyaman belajar bersama-sama dengan anak-anak sebaya lainnya, yang akhirnya tidak merasa inferior (rendah diri). Key words: inclusion, curriculum, learners, and management

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