The Effect of Various Types of Mulch on the Growth and Yield of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)

The research on the effect of various types of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) has been carried out in the field at Al-Ikhwan complex, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in March until July 2019. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor with 4 types of mulch treatment; m0 = without mulch, m1 = silver black plastic mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = water hyacinth mulch, then repeated 3 times, thus 12 units of plot experiment. Each experimental unit contained 20 plants, with 6 sampling plant for observation. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, time of first flower appearance, number of bulb, and total fresh weight of bulb. The results showed that the treatment of various types of mulch could not affect the growth and yield of Dayak onions and there was not available the best type of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions.

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Effect of Mulches Types Use and Chicken Manure Doses to Growth and Yield of Shallot

Asian Plant Research Journal ◽

10.9734/aprj/2020/v4i330088 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 31-38

Author(s):

Indra Dwipa ◽

Warnita . ◽

Yanni Savitri

Keyword(s):

Factorial Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Tuber Weight ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Black Plastic

Aims: The research aimed to study the interaction of mulch types and chicken manure doses to growth and yield of shallot. Study Design: Factorial design in completely randomized design with 2 factors. Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in Panai Pasir Talang, Muaralabuh, South Solok Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia from December 2018 to February 2019. The altitude of research site was 430 meter above sea level (asl). Methodology: Factorial design in completely randomized design with 2 factors was used in the research. First factor was much types (black plastic, silver plastic mulch and rice straw mulch). The second factor was chicken manure dose (10 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha and 30 ton/ha). The data was analyzed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test in 5%. Results: The result showed that there was no effect of the interaction between mulch types use and chicken manure doses on growth and yield of shallot. For single factor, the black plastic mulch was the best treatment for fresh tuber weight per hectare (11.74 ton/ha). 20 ton/ha of chicken manure dose affected the plant height, number of leaves, fresh tuber weight per hectare and dry weight per hectare. Conclusion: There was no treatment can be conducted for increasing the growth of shallot.

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Leek (Allium fistulosum, L.) Growth and Yield as Affected by Cow Manure and Guava Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal ◽

10.37637/ab.v4i3.732 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 305-313

Author(s):

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Nova Hardianto ◽

Widodo Widodo ◽

Zainal Muktamar

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Experimental Treatment ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Allium Fistulosum ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Good Source ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Fruit waste can be a good source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) because it contains macro and micronutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of LOF for the growth and yield of leek (Allium fistulosum, L.). This research was conducted from June to August 2019, in Pematang Gubernur, Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Treatment consist of types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which were cow manure (CM) and guava waste (GW) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Experimental treatment included; without LOF, CM LOF (25%), CM LOF (50%), CM LOF (75%), GW LOF (25%), GW LOF (50%), GW LOF (75%), CM LOF + GW LOF (25%), CM LOF + GW LOF (50%) and CM LOF + GW LOF (75%). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), one factor, repeated five times. Differences in LOF concentration and source significantly affected the number of leaves and tiller diameter. Nonetheless, it did not affect the number of tillers, plant height, and fresh weight. Cow manure liquid organic fertilizer at a 50 % concentration raised the number of leaves by 35 %, whereas guava waste increased the leaves numbers by 25%. With the application of guava waste liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 75%, so the number of tillers increased by 23%.

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Application of Guano Fertilizer and Types of Mulch on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Asian Plant Research Journal ◽

10.9734/aprj/2021/v7i230150 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 14-22

Author(s):

Adinda Wahyuni ◽

Netti Herawati ◽

Warnita Warnita

Keyword(s):

Solanum Tuberosum L ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Tuber Weight ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Potato Plants ◽

Randomized Design ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Black Plastic ◽

Range Test

Aims: The purpose of this study was to obtain the best interaction between guano doses and mulch on the growth and yield of potato plants. Study Design: The experimental design used was factorial 2 factors in a completely randomized design (CRD). Place and Duration of Study: This experiment was carried out in Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra from March to June 2018. Methodology: Factorial design 2 factors was use in research. The first factor consisted of 4 levels of guano fertilizer doses of 0, 3, 6 and 9 t ha-1. The second factor consisted of black silver plastic mulch and black plastic mulch. Data were analyzed statistically with the Fisher test and if significantly different then continued with the Duncan’s New Multiple Range test (p≤0.05) Results: No interaction between guano fertilizer and the two types of mulch tested with respect to plant height, number of leaves, and smallest tuber diameter were observed. Guano fertilizer at 9 t ha-1 gave the best influence on the number of tubers and the diameter of tuber. Black plastic mulch had the best influence on the number of tubers, the diameter of tuber, the weight of tubers per plant and the weight of tubers per hectare. Conclusion: The dosage of guano fertilizer of 9 t ha-1gave the best effect on the number and diameter of tubers. The type of black plastic mulch gave the best effect on tuber number, tuber diameter, tuber weight per plant and tuber weight per hectare.

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PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN MUTU PEGAGAN

Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat ◽

10.21082/bullittro.v32n1.2021.23-30 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Rahma Widyastuti ◽

Nurul Husniyati Listyana ◽

Erri Setyo Hartanto

Keyword(s):

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Stem Length ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Chemical Fertilizers ◽

Cultivation Method ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Gotu kola is one of the medicinal plants that has begun to be cultivated by the Indonesian people. It’s cultivation needs to follow the GAP to produce the qualified yield, including the use of fertilizers. Biofertilizers have been widely developed to reduce adverse effects of chemical fertilizers to the environment, thus an organic cultivation method can be an alternative. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of biofertilizer on growth and yield of gotu kola. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 8 planting media treatments consisting of (a) Soil + manure + dolomite; (b) Soil manure + 1 g biofertilizer; (c) Soil + dolomite + 1g biofertilizer; (d) Soil + manure + 3 biofertilizer; (e) Soil + dolomite + 3 biofertilizer; (f) Soil + manure + 5 g biofertilizer; (g) Soil + dolomite + 5 g biofertilizer; and (h) Soil + 3 g biofertilizer. Parameters observed were leaf area, stem length, number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight and asiaticoside content. The results showed that combination treatment of biofertilizer (1 g) with dolomite (30 g) gives better effect in increasing the number of tillers and number of leaves, while the combination of biofertilizer (5 g) and dolomite (30 g) is the best for asiaticoside levels in gotu cola.

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PENGARUH PUPUK KASCING DAN HERBAFARM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleraceae var. Capitata L.)

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2020.vol36(1).5369 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 55-60

Author(s):

Miftahul Hidayah ◽

Herman ◽

Fathurrahman

Keyword(s):

Growth Yield ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Brassica Oleraceae

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effect of interaction between Kascing and Herbafarm fertilizers on cabbage growth and yield. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the application of kascing fertilizer (K) which consisted of 4 levels. The second factor was fertilization of Herbafarm (H) which consisted of 4 levels, so that this experiment had 16 treatment combinations. The parameters observed were the age of crop formation (days), crop diameter (cm), fresh weight of the crop (grams), and the number of leaves that not formed a crop (strands). The results showed that interaction of kascing fertilizer and Herbafarm was significantly affected on the crop diameter and fresh weight of cabbage crop heads. The best treatment was 1.8 kg of kascing fertilizer per plot and 75 ml of Herbafarm concentration per plant (K3H3). The main significant effect of kascing was found on the age of crop formation, crop diameter, fresh crop weight and number of leaves that not formed crop. The main significant effect of Herbafarm was found on the age of crop formation, crop diameter, fresh crop weight and number of leaves that not formed crop. The best treatment was 75 ml herbafarm per plant. Keywords: Kascing and Herbafarm fertilizers, Growth, Yield, Cabbage

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PEMBERIAN GUANO WALET DENGAN PENGURANGAN PUPUK SP-36 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMANKUBIS BUNGA (Brassica oleracea var.botrytis L.) PADA TANAH SPODOSOL (The Application Of Guano Walet With Reduction Of SP-36 Fertilizer To Growth And Yield Of Flower

AgriPeat ◽

10.36873/agp.v20i01.23 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 20 (01) ◽

pp. 36-44

Author(s):

Admin Journal

Keyword(s):

Brassica Oleracea ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Average Value ◽

Fresh Flower ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Brassica Oleracea Var.Botrytis

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to determine the interaction between guano walet administration and reduction of SP-36 fertilizer on growth and yield of flower cabbage; to find out the effect of guano walet on the growth and yield of flower cabbage; and to find out the effect of SP-36 fertilizer reduction on growth and yield of flower cabbage. The study was conducted from May to August 2018. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors namely guano walet with a reduction in SP-36 fertilizer, 4 x 4 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The variables observed were the number of leaves, flowering age, plant wet weight, fresh weight of flowers, and diameter of flower crop. The results showed that the combination of 100% guano walet administration with a reduction of SP-36 0% on spodosol soil gave the best results for the number of leaves with an average value of 16.00 strands at 6 weeks after planting and fresh flower weight of 166, 76 g. Guano walet administration on spodosol soil with a dose of 100% gave the best results on the number of leaves by 25.83 strands at the age of 9 weeks after planting, flowering age of 79.33 day, plant wet weight of 326.82 g and the results showed that the combination of 100% guano walet administration with a reduction of SP-36 0% gave the best results for the diameter of flower cropwith an average value of 12,15 cm.Key words: cabbage flower, guano walet, SP-36 fertilizer, spodosolsABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian guano walet dengan pengurangan pupuk SP-36 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga; untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian guano walet terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga; dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengurangan pupuk SP-36 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubisbunga.Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai dari bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu pemberian guano walet dengan pengurangan pupuk SP-36, pola faktorial 4 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, umur berbunga, bobot segar total tanaman, bobot segar bunga, dan diameter krop bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi pemberian guano walet 100% dengan pengurangan SP-36 0% pada tanah spodosol memberikan hasil terbaik jumlah daun dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 16,00 helai tanaman-1 pada umur 6 minggu setelah tanam dan bobot segar bunga 166,76 g tanaman-1. Pemberian guano walet pada tanah spodosol dengan dosis 100% memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap jumlah daun sebesar 25,83 helai tanaman-1 pada umur 9 minggu setelah tanam, umur munculnya bunga pada hari ke- 79,33, bobot segar total tanaman sebesar 326,82 g tanaman-1dan pada variabel diameter krop bunga pemberian guano 50% dengan pengurangan pupuk SP-36 0% memberikan hasil sebesar 12,15 cm tanaman-1.Kata kunci: Guano walet, kubis bunga, pupuk SP-36, tanah spodosol

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REDUCTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: ORGANIC FERTILIZER EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREEN MUSTARD

10.31219/osf.io/cvbdu ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Zainal Muktamar ◽

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Dora Putri

Keyword(s):

Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Cattle Manure ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Fertilizer Effect

Status:PostprintOrganic fertilizer is capable to decrease the use of in-organic fertilizer due to release of plant nutrients and improvement of other soil properties. The objective of this experiment was to compare the growth and yield of green mustard as affected by cattle manure and litter compost. The experiment was conducted employing Completely Randomized Design with 8 treatments. Treatments included litter compost and cattle manure at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 and 15, 20, 25 Mg ha-1 with addition of 1.85 g nitrogen per plant, respectively. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. Soil used in this experiment was Ultisol collected at depth of 0-20 cm. Five kg of soil was mixed with organic fertilizer according to each treatment and placed in 10 kg polybag. Green mustard was planted to each polybag. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied a week after planting. The experiment revealed that application of litter compost and cattle compost at rate 25 Mg ha-1 with additional nitrogen fertilizer resulted in higher green mustard fresh weight per plant and number of leaves. On the other hand, application of both organic fertilizers at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 without addition nitrogen fertilizer as other treatments did not provide significant differences on most variables observed. This indicated that use of in-organic fertilizer (nitrogen) was able to be reduced in green mustard cultivation by applying organic fertilizer.

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Effect of Chicken Manure and Mulch Types to Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Lowland

Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research ◽

10.9734/ajaar/2021/v15i130143 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 18-23

Author(s):

Dedi Azwardi ◽

Indra Dwipa ◽

Malin Dipinto

Keyword(s):

Factorial Design ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Black Plastic ◽

Range Test

Aims: The research aimed to study the interaction between chicken manure dose and mulch type to growth and yield of shallot in lowland. Study Design: Factorial design in Randomized complete block design. Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, West Sumatera, Indonesia from September-December 2019. Methodology: Factorial design with 3 factors in block randomized design was used in the research. The first factor chicken manure dose that consisted of three degrees (30 ton/ha, 40 ton/ha and 50 ton/ha). The second factor was type of mulch that consisted of two degrees (black plastic mulch and silver plastic mulch). The observed parameters were height of plant, number of leaves, number of bulb per clump and dry weight per hectare. The data was analyzed by using F test in 5% and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test in 5%. Results: The result showed that the interaction between chicken manure and mulch type did not affect the growth and yield of shallot. Conclusion: Chicken manure and mulch type were not effective to use for increasing the growth and yield of shallot in same time.

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Perlakuan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk ZA Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus)

Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis ◽

10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1946 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 180

Author(s):

Edy Kustiani ◽

Mariyono Mariyono ◽

Bela Citra Ayuningtyas

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Nutritional Value ◽

Environmental Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Dose Treatment ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

The Ideal

Red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) is one of the most popular vegetables because of its high nutritional value and easy cultivation. Efforts to increase the production of red spinach are to fertilize to meet the needs of both macro and micronutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ZA fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of red spinach. The environmental design used was a non-factorial, completely randomized design with four replications. The factors tested were the dose of ZA fertilizer which consisted of 6 levels, namely: without ZA fertilizer (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr/polybag (D5). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the results were significantly different, the BNT test was continued at a 5% level. The growth and yield of red spinach showed significant differences due to the ZA fertilizer dose treatment. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest plant height, the number of leaves, and leaf area of red spinach at 14, 21, and 28 days after planting. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest wet and dry weight plants of 49.15 and 4.38 grams, respectively. The ZA 1.2 gr/polybag dose is the ideal dose to increase the productivity of red spinach.Bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) termasuk sayuran penting yang disukai masyarakat karena bernilai gizi tinggi dan mudah pembudidayaannya. Upaya peningkatan hasil bayam merah salah satunya dengan pemupukan untuk menambah nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah pada perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Faktor yang diujikan adalah dosis pupuk ZA, terdiri 6 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk ZA (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr /polybag (D5). Percobaan dilakukan dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis data menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) menghasilkan tinggi, jumlah dan luas daun tanaman bayam merah tertinggi pada pengamatan umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST. Dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) juga menunjukkan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman tertinggi sebesar 49.15 dan 4.38 gram. Dosis ZA 1.2 gr/polybag merupakan dosis ideal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman bayam merah.

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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v33i2.20412 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Desi Putri Hastuti ◽

Supriyono Supriyono ◽

Sri Hartati

Keyword(s):

Plant Density ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Food Crops ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Increase Productivity ◽

Minerals Production ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Branches

Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha-1, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha-1 gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.

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