Effect of Mulches Types Use and Chicken Manure Doses to Growth and Yield of Shallot

Aims: The research aimed to study the interaction of mulch types and chicken manure doses to growth and yield of shallot. Study Design: Factorial design in completely randomized design with 2 factors. Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in Panai Pasir Talang, Muaralabuh, South Solok Regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia from December 2018 to February 2019. The altitude of research site was 430 meter above sea level (asl). Methodology: Factorial design in completely randomized design with 2 factors was used in the research. First factor was much types (black plastic, silver plastic mulch and rice straw mulch). The second factor was chicken manure dose (10 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha and 30 ton/ha). The data was analyzed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test in 5%. Results: The result showed that there was no effect of the interaction between mulch types use and chicken manure doses on growth and yield of shallot. For single factor, the black plastic mulch was the best treatment for fresh tuber weight per hectare (11.74 ton/ha). 20 ton/ha of chicken manure dose affected the plant height, number of leaves, fresh tuber weight per hectare and dry weight per hectare. Conclusion: There was no treatment can be conducted for increasing the growth of shallot.

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Effect of Chicken Manure and Mulch Types to Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Lowland

Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research ◽

10.9734/ajaar/2021/v15i130143 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 18-23

Author(s):

Dedi Azwardi ◽

Indra Dwipa ◽

Malin Dipinto

Keyword(s):

Factorial Design ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Black Plastic ◽

Range Test

Aims: The research aimed to study the interaction between chicken manure dose and mulch type to growth and yield of shallot in lowland. Study Design: Factorial design in Randomized complete block design. Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, West Sumatera, Indonesia from September-December 2019. Methodology: Factorial design with 3 factors in block randomized design was used in the research. The first factor chicken manure dose that consisted of three degrees (30 ton/ha, 40 ton/ha and 50 ton/ha). The second factor was type of mulch that consisted of two degrees (black plastic mulch and silver plastic mulch). The observed parameters were height of plant, number of leaves, number of bulb per clump and dry weight per hectare. The data was analyzed by using F test in 5% and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test in 5%. Results: The result showed that the interaction between chicken manure and mulch type did not affect the growth and yield of shallot. Conclusion: Chicken manure and mulch type were not effective to use for increasing the growth and yield of shallot in same time.

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Application of Guano Fertilizer and Types of Mulch on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Asian Plant Research Journal ◽

10.9734/aprj/2021/v7i230150 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 14-22

Author(s):

Adinda Wahyuni ◽

Netti Herawati ◽

Warnita Warnita

Keyword(s):

Solanum Tuberosum L ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Tuber Weight ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Potato Plants ◽

Randomized Design ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Black Plastic ◽

Range Test

Aims: The purpose of this study was to obtain the best interaction between guano doses and mulch on the growth and yield of potato plants. Study Design: The experimental design used was factorial 2 factors in a completely randomized design (CRD). Place and Duration of Study: This experiment was carried out in Alahan Panjang, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra from March to June 2018. Methodology: Factorial design 2 factors was use in research. The first factor consisted of 4 levels of guano fertilizer doses of 0, 3, 6 and 9 t ha-1. The second factor consisted of black silver plastic mulch and black plastic mulch. Data were analyzed statistically with the Fisher test and if significantly different then continued with the Duncan’s New Multiple Range test (p≤0.05) Results: No interaction between guano fertilizer and the two types of mulch tested with respect to plant height, number of leaves, and smallest tuber diameter were observed. Guano fertilizer at 9 t ha-1 gave the best influence on the number of tubers and the diameter of tuber. Black plastic mulch had the best influence on the number of tubers, the diameter of tuber, the weight of tubers per plant and the weight of tubers per hectare. Conclusion: The dosage of guano fertilizer of 9 t ha-1gave the best effect on the number and diameter of tubers. The type of black plastic mulch gave the best effect on tuber number, tuber diameter, tuber weight per plant and tuber weight per hectare.

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The Effect of Various Types of Mulch on the Growth and Yield of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)

TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL ◽

10.20527/twj.v5i2.76 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 63-69

Author(s):

Rahmat Hidayat ◽

Hilda Susanti ◽

Dewi Erika Adriani

Keyword(s):

Water Hyacinth ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Experimental Unit ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Black Plastic ◽

Total Fresh Weight

The research on the effect of various types of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) has been carried out in the field at Al-Ikhwan complex, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in March until July 2019. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor with 4 types of mulch treatment; m0 = without mulch, m1 = silver black plastic mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = water hyacinth mulch, then repeated 3 times, thus 12 units of plot experiment. Each experimental unit contained 20 plants, with 6 sampling plant for observation. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, time of first flower appearance, number of bulb, and total fresh weight of bulb. The results showed that the treatment of various types of mulch could not affect the growth and yield of Dayak onions and there was not available the best type of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions.

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Perlakuan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk ZA Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus)

Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis ◽

10.30737/agrinika.v5i2.1946 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 180

Author(s):

Edy Kustiani ◽

Mariyono Mariyono ◽

Bela Citra Ayuningtyas

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Nutritional Value ◽

Environmental Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Dose Treatment ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

The Ideal

Red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) is one of the most popular vegetables because of its high nutritional value and easy cultivation. Efforts to increase the production of red spinach are to fertilize to meet the needs of both macro and micronutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ZA fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of red spinach. The environmental design used was a non-factorial, completely randomized design with four replications. The factors tested were the dose of ZA fertilizer which consisted of 6 levels, namely: without ZA fertilizer (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr/polybag (D5). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the results were significantly different, the BNT test was continued at a 5% level. The growth and yield of red spinach showed significant differences due to the ZA fertilizer dose treatment. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest plant height, the number of leaves, and leaf area of red spinach at 14, 21, and 28 days after planting. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest wet and dry weight plants of 49.15 and 4.38 grams, respectively. The ZA 1.2 gr/polybag dose is the ideal dose to increase the productivity of red spinach.Bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) termasuk sayuran penting yang disukai masyarakat karena bernilai gizi tinggi dan mudah pembudidayaannya. Upaya peningkatan hasil bayam merah salah satunya dengan pemupukan untuk menambah nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah pada perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Faktor yang diujikan adalah dosis pupuk ZA, terdiri 6 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk ZA (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr /polybag (D5). Percobaan dilakukan dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis data menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) menghasilkan tinggi, jumlah dan luas daun tanaman bayam merah tertinggi pada pengamatan umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST. Dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) juga menunjukkan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman tertinggi sebesar 49.15 dan 4.38 gram. Dosis ZA 1.2 gr/polybag merupakan dosis ideal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman bayam merah.

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PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN MUTU PEGAGAN

Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat ◽

10.21082/bullittro.v32n1.2021.23-30 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Rahma Widyastuti ◽

Nurul Husniyati Listyana ◽

Erri Setyo Hartanto

Keyword(s):

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Stem Length ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Chemical Fertilizers ◽

Cultivation Method ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Gotu kola is one of the medicinal plants that has begun to be cultivated by the Indonesian people. It’s cultivation needs to follow the GAP to produce the qualified yield, including the use of fertilizers. Biofertilizers have been widely developed to reduce adverse effects of chemical fertilizers to the environment, thus an organic cultivation method can be an alternative. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of biofertilizer on growth and yield of gotu kola. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 8 planting media treatments consisting of (a) Soil + manure + dolomite; (b) Soil manure + 1 g biofertilizer; (c) Soil + dolomite + 1g biofertilizer; (d) Soil + manure + 3 biofertilizer; (e) Soil + dolomite + 3 biofertilizer; (f) Soil + manure + 5 g biofertilizer; (g) Soil + dolomite + 5 g biofertilizer; and (h) Soil + 3 g biofertilizer. Parameters observed were leaf area, stem length, number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight and asiaticoside content. The results showed that combination treatment of biofertilizer (1 g) with dolomite (30 g) gives better effect in increasing the number of tillers and number of leaves, while the combination of biofertilizer (5 g) and dolomite (30 g) is the best for asiaticoside levels in gotu cola.

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Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk dan Tingkat Arbuskular Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jahe (Zingiber officinale)

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi ◽

10.20961/agsjpa.v16i2.18918 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Dhimas Taufika Putra ◽

Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽

Purwanto Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Zingiber Officinale ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Medical Plant ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one kind of plants to be processed as traditional medicine, drinks, and spices. the smallest type of ginger that has many benefits as medical plant. Demand for ginger plants growing in the community is increasing. Additions of manure and arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase the quality and quantity of ginger. This was conducted to obtain the kinds of manure and levels of AMF to ginger to produce optimum growth and yield. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two treatment factors, namely planting medium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Results were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there is a real difference continued DMRT 5% level. The results showed that the differences in the kinds of manure and the levels of AMF increase growth and yield of ginger. Chicken manure application showed the highest results in the fresh weight of stover plant, dry weight of plant stover, fresh weight of plant rhizomes, and dry weight of the rhizomes. Whereas the additions of AMF 15 grams per plant in zeolite showed the highest results in the number of plant tillers, dry weight of plant stover, fresh weight of plant rhizomes, and dry weight of the rhizomes.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara Yaramila Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum Melongena L.) pada Tanah Berpasir

Anterior Jurnal ◽

10.33084/anterior.v14i2.179 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 147-153 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Mohammad Hertos

Keyword(s):

Sandy Soil ◽

Solanum Melongena ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Experimental Treatments

The purpose of this research was to find Chicken Manure and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer on the growth and yield eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in sandy soil. The research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three duplications. The first factor was to find chicken manure (K) on the three levels : 20 ton/ha (K1), 30 ton/ha (K2) and 40 ton/ha (K3), the second factor was NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer (Y) on the three level : 200 kg/ha (Y1), 300 kg/ha (Y2) and 400 kg/ha (Y3). The results show the experimental treatments of chicken manure and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer was significantly on the parameters: plant high, number of leaves, number of productive branches, number of fruit and weight of fruit. The highest yield to parameters of plant high in old 2, 4 and 6 MST (25,30 cm, 36,37 cm and 60,83 cm) number of leaf in old 2, 4 and 6 MST (8,67 sheet, 11,00 sheet and 23,33 sheet), number of productive branches (8,67 branches), number of fruit (4,33 fruits) and weight of fruit (417,23 g), obtainable on the treatments to find chicken manure as big as 40 ton/ha and NPK Mutiara Yaramila Fertilizer as big as 300 kg/ha.

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Effect of Types and Doses of Compost Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sawi Plants (Brassica juncea L.).

AGRIFOR ◽

10.31293/af.v18i1.4121 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 145

Author(s):

Sudirman Almi ◽

Noor Jannah

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Manure Compost ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Four Levels ◽

Goat Manure

This study aims to determine the effect of compost types and doses of compost fertilizer and their interactions on the growth and yield of mustard greens. To find out the dosage of compost suitable for mustard plants.The study was conducted in Bukit Makmur Village, Kaliorang District, East Kutai Regency. The research was conducted from May to June 2015. Starting from May 1, 2015 to June 15, 2015.The study used a Factorial 3x4 Complete Randomized Design (RAL) pattern which was repeated 4 (four) times. The first factor is the type of compost fertilizer (K) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely: cow manure compost (k1), chicken manure compost (k2), and goat manure compost (k3). The second factor was the dose of compost (D) which consisted of 4 (four) levels, namely: without giving doses of compost fertilizer (d0), 35 g / polybag compost (d1), 52.5 g / polybag compost (d2) and 70 g / compost poly bag (d3).The treatment of compost types was significantly different from the wet weight of mustard plants, but it was not significantly different from plant height, number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, and dry weight of mustard plants.The treatment of compost dosage was significantly different for plant height, but it was not significantly different from the number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of mustard plants.The interaction between types of compost and the dosage of compost differed significantly from plant height, number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of mustard plants

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Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Enam Belas Genotipe Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Dataran Rendah

Akta Agrosia ◽

10.31186/aa.19.2.118-127 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 118-127

Author(s):

Santi K. Pardosi ◽

Rustikawati Ruistikawati ◽

Dotti Suryati

Keyword(s):

Stomatal Density ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Yield Potential ◽

Solanum Lycopersicum L ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Tomato Genotypes

Tomato is a high nutritional value fruit vegetables. Genetic variation is valuable plant breeding material which can be measured in terms of yield potential. This study aimed to compare the growth and yield components of 16 tomato genotypes in the lowlands. The experiment was conducted in Medan Baru Experimental Station of, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, with the elevation of 10 m above sea level. This was performed from September 2013 to January 2014. The experiment was set in a completely randomized design with a single factor of 16 tomato genotypes with 3 replications acounting to 48 experimental units, each of which consisted of 2 plants. The sixteen genotypes tested were Mirah, Berlian, CIN 06, SU, Kudamati 3, Lombok 3, Lombok 4, Makassar, Aceh 3, Aceh 5, Ranti Situbondo, Ranti, Situbondo Gelombang, Situbondo, Kemir, Meranti 2, Gondol Lonjong. There were significant differences in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, stomatal density, flowering age, harvest age, fruit diameter, fruit sweetness, fruit hardness, total fruit weight, fresh weight, and dry weight. Based on total fruit weight. The genotypes potentially cultivated in the lowlands are Ranti, Situbondo Gelombang, Kudamati 3, Situbondo, and Makassar.

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The Effects of Soil Temperature From Soil Mulching and Harvesting Period On Phenol, Flavonoid And Antioxidant Contents of Java Tea (Orthosiphon Aristatus B.)

10.21203/rs.3.rs-186489/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Komariah Komariah ◽

Diora Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽

Irmanida Batubara ◽

Waras Nurcholis ◽

Apong Sandrawati ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Secondary Metabolites ◽

Soil Temperature ◽

Abiotic Factors ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Total Phenol ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Transparent Plastic ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Black Plastic

Abstract Purpose: The secondary metabolites of Java tea (Orthosiphon aristatus B) are effective to treat kidney inflammation, kidney stones, and other diseases. Abiotic factors have been known to determine the secondary metabolites contents of Java tea. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of soil temperature resulted from soil mulching and harvesting period on total phenol, flavonoid and antioxidant contents of Java tea. Methods: The research was carried out using nested with completely randomized design under a screen house at Karanganyar, Indonesia from July to December 2019. The first factor was soil mulching (control; black plastic mulch, transparent plastic mulch, biodegradable mulch and rice straw mulch) with three repetitions. The first factor was nested in second factor, namely harvesting period which consisted of two levels, i.e.: 80 and 100 days. The observation parameters were soil temperature of 10-minutes (maximum; mean; minimum and soil temperature based- growing degree days, GDD) with sensors and logger; plant growth (plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight); and secondary metabolites including phenol, flavonoids and antioxidant. Results: The results confirmed the order of the highest to the lowest mean soil temperature was resulted under the transparent plastic mulch> straw > black plastic mulch >control > biodegradable plastic mulch (26.69 > 26.29 > 26.10 > 26.07 > 25.68 oC, respectively). The total phenol, flavonoids and antioxidant produced ranging from 193.75 – 412.50 mg GAE/ 100 g DW; 81.13 – 141.47 mg QE/ 100 g DW; and 1875.5 – 2144.4 µmol TE/g DW.Conclusion: Higher maximum soil temperature resulted into lower phenol content, while higher minimum soil temperature and shorter harvest period increased total flavonoid. Longer harvest period produced more total phenol and antioxidant due to bigger soil temperature based- Growing Degree Day (GDD).

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