Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata, L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Kerapatan Tanam

Mungbean is one of the strategic annual food crops that needed by Indonesian people because of the high protein and minerals. Production of mungbean in Indonesia always decreases. Cultural improvements are needed to increase productivity i.e by appropriate fertilization and plant density. The experiment objective was to find out the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer and plant density for the growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was carried out using factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor treatments were organic fertilizer which consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ton ha-1, while the second-factor treatments were planted density which consisted of 1 and 2 plants in the hole. Organic fertilizer of 5 ton ha-1 gave the best result for plant height, number of branches, flowering age, number of pods, fresh weight and dried straw, weight of 100 seeds, number and weight of seeds, small of seeds number and P nutrient uptake of the plant. The 2 plants per hole gave the best result for branches number, pods number and number of small seeds. Application of 5 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer and 1 plant per hole gave better yield. No interaction of organic fertilizer and plant density to mungbean growth and yield.

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Leek (Allium fistulosum, L.) Growth and Yield as Affected by Cow Manure and Guava Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal ◽

10.37637/ab.v4i3.732 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 305-313

Author(s):

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Nova Hardianto ◽

Widodo Widodo ◽

Zainal Muktamar

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Experimental Treatment ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Allium Fistulosum ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Good Source ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Fruit waste can be a good source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) because it contains macro and micronutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of LOF for the growth and yield of leek (Allium fistulosum, L.). This research was conducted from June to August 2019, in Pematang Gubernur, Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Treatment consist of types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which were cow manure (CM) and guava waste (GW) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Experimental treatment included; without LOF, CM LOF (25%), CM LOF (50%), CM LOF (75%), GW LOF (25%), GW LOF (50%), GW LOF (75%), CM LOF + GW LOF (25%), CM LOF + GW LOF (50%) and CM LOF + GW LOF (75%). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), one factor, repeated five times. Differences in LOF concentration and source significantly affected the number of leaves and tiller diameter. Nonetheless, it did not affect the number of tillers, plant height, and fresh weight. Cow manure liquid organic fertilizer at a 50 % concentration raised the number of leaves by 35 %, whereas guava waste increased the leaves numbers by 25%. With the application of guava waste liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 75%, so the number of tillers increased by 23%.

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REDUCTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: ORGANIC FERTILIZER EFFECT ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GREEN MUSTARD

10.31219/osf.io/cvbdu ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Zainal Muktamar ◽

Nanik Setyowati ◽

Dora Putri

Keyword(s):

Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Cattle Manure ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Fertilizer Effect

Status:PostprintOrganic fertilizer is capable to decrease the use of in-organic fertilizer due to release of plant nutrients and improvement of other soil properties. The objective of this experiment was to compare the growth and yield of green mustard as affected by cattle manure and litter compost. The experiment was conducted employing Completely Randomized Design with 8 treatments. Treatments included litter compost and cattle manure at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 and 15, 20, 25 Mg ha-1 with addition of 1.85 g nitrogen per plant, respectively. Each treatment was replicated 5 times. Soil used in this experiment was Ultisol collected at depth of 0-20 cm. Five kg of soil was mixed with organic fertilizer according to each treatment and placed in 10 kg polybag. Green mustard was planted to each polybag. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied a week after planting. The experiment revealed that application of litter compost and cattle compost at rate 25 Mg ha-1 with additional nitrogen fertilizer resulted in higher green mustard fresh weight per plant and number of leaves. On the other hand, application of both organic fertilizers at rate of 25 Mg ha-1 without addition nitrogen fertilizer as other treatments did not provide significant differences on most variables observed. This indicated that use of in-organic fertilizer (nitrogen) was able to be reduced in green mustard cultivation by applying organic fertilizer.

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Effects of thickness of substrate and spacing on growth and yield of Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. under organic-oriented farming

The Journal of Agriculture and Development ◽

10.52997/jad.5.01.2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (01) ◽

pp. 35-43

Author(s):

Duong T. T. Pham

Keyword(s):

Growth And Yield ◽

Substrate Thickness ◽

Plant Spacing ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Cultivation Practices ◽

Annual Herb ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Culinary Herb ◽

Number Of Branches

Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr. is an annual herb native to wetlands in Vietnam. It is widely cultivated and used as food flavoring, seasoning or culinary herb. While most studies examine the essential oil of Limnophila rugosa, reports of cultivation practices such as substrates and spacing that may enhance the growth and yield of Limnophila rugosa is very limited. The objective of this study was to determine the appropriate thickness of the substrate and plant spacing for growth and yield of Limnophila rugosa under organic-oriented farming by using a completely randomized design (CRD) for the experiment. The results indicated that Limnophila rugosa performed the highest number of branches and plant fresh weight when it was grown at the substrate thickness of 20 cm in combination with spacing of 20 × 15 cm. However, the highest absolute yield (6,414.6 kg/1,000 m2) was obtained at a spacing of 20 × 10 cm combined with the substrate thickness of 20 cm.

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EFEK KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT PISANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon aristatus)

Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ◽

10.31186/jipi.22.1.31-37 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 31-37

Author(s):

Detri Saputra ◽

Entang Inoriah Sukarjo ◽

Masdar Masdar

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

High Growth ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Application Time ◽

Plant Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Tea Production ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

The City

[EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND APPLICATION TIME OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER LIQUID BANANA PEELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF JAVA TEA (Orthosiphon aristatus)]. Java tea are medicinal plants that have many health benefits but java tea production is very low. Efforts are made to increase the growth and yield of java tea, namely the use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) banana peels. This study aims to obtain concentration, application time of LOF banana peels, and interactions between the two that produce high growth and yield of java tea. The study was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 in the city of Bengkulu. The experiments were arranged based on a completely randomized design factorial pattern. The first factor is the LOF concentration of banana peels 25 mL/L, 50 mL/L, 75 mL/L, and 100 mL/L. The second factor is the time of LOF application which consists of 1 week application, 2 weeks application, and 3 weeks application. The results showed that independently giving concentration and application time and interaction did not significantly influence the variable thickness of leaves, total leaf area, shoot length, number of leaves, fresh plant weight, root length, and dry plant weight.

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PENGARUH MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT

JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA ◽

10.36728/afp.v20i1.996 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 36-46

Author(s):

Daryanti ◽

Tyas Soemarah K.D ◽

Muharram Indrawan ◽

Teguh Supriyadi

Keyword(s):

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Soil Types ◽

Basic Design ◽

Daily Consumption ◽

Factorial Method ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Cayenne pepper was a vegetable needed in the daily consumption of people in Indonesia. Efforts to increase the production of cayenne pepper include fertilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various kinds of organic fertilizer and the interval of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. This study used polybags in plastic houses, from January to May 2019 in Bangsri Village, Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency with a height of 450 MASL with Grumosol soil types. This research used a factorial method with the basic design of a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatment factors and is repeated 3 times. The first factor was the type of organic fertilizer (M) consisting of 3 levels, M0 = Soil without organic fertilizer (control), M1 = Soil and Blotong Fertilizer (ratio 1: 1), M2 = Petroganic Soil and Fertilizer (ratio 1: 1 ). The second factor was the interval of adduction liquid organic fertilizer (P) consisting of 3 levels, P0 = Without the adduction of POC (liquid organic fertilizer) (control), P1 = adduction POC every 7 days, P2 = adduction POC every 14 days. The use of organic blotong or Petroganik fertilizer mixed with soil with a ratio of 1: 1 accompanied by the administration of POC Nasa every 14 days produces the highest number and weight of fruit.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman

Daun Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan ◽

10.33084/daun.v4i1.102 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

Fredy Agus Saputra Pantie ◽

Titin Apung Atikah ◽

Lusia Widiastuti

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Peat Soil ◽

Fertilizer Application ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Single Factor ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Urea Fertilizer ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chicken manure and urea on the growth and yield of onion leaves on inland peat soil. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two treatment factors. The first factor is that chicken manure fertilizer application consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons/ha, and the second factor is the provision of urea that consists of 3 levels, namely: 0, 125 and 250 kg/ha. The variables measured were plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure and urea fertilizer had no significant effect on all variables observed at all ages observed. Single factor giving 15 tons/ha of chicken manure fertilizer showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants in inland peat soil. Single factor giving of urea 250 kg/ha showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of onion plants in inland peat soil.

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PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN MUTU PEGAGAN

Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat ◽

10.21082/bullittro.v32n1.2021.23-30 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Rahma Widyastuti ◽

Nurul Husniyati Listyana ◽

Erri Setyo Hartanto

Keyword(s):

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Stem Length ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Chemical Fertilizers ◽

Cultivation Method ◽

Organic Cultivation ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Gotu kola is one of the medicinal plants that has begun to be cultivated by the Indonesian people. It’s cultivation needs to follow the GAP to produce the qualified yield, including the use of fertilizers. Biofertilizers have been widely developed to reduce adverse effects of chemical fertilizers to the environment, thus an organic cultivation method can be an alternative. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of biofertilizer on growth and yield of gotu kola. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 8 planting media treatments consisting of (a) Soil + manure + dolomite; (b) Soil manure + 1 g biofertilizer; (c) Soil + dolomite + 1g biofertilizer; (d) Soil + manure + 3 biofertilizer; (e) Soil + dolomite + 3 biofertilizer; (f) Soil + manure + 5 g biofertilizer; (g) Soil + dolomite + 5 g biofertilizer; and (h) Soil + 3 g biofertilizer. Parameters observed were leaf area, stem length, number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight and asiaticoside content. The results showed that combination treatment of biofertilizer (1 g) with dolomite (30 g) gives better effect in increasing the number of tillers and number of leaves, while the combination of biofertilizer (5 g) and dolomite (30 g) is the best for asiaticoside levels in gotu cola.

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Effect of Different Substrate on Growth and Yield of Button Mushroom

Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources ◽

10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14810 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 177-180 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

MJ Uddin ◽

S Haque ◽

ME Haque ◽

S Bilkis ◽

AK Biswas

Keyword(s):

Tissue Culture ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fruiting Bodies ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Paddy Straw ◽

Button Mushroom ◽

Training Centre ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

And Training

An experiment was conducted at the Mushroom growth house and Tissue Culture Laboratory, Horticulture Demonstration and Training Centre (HDTC), Kewatkhali, Mymensingh during February to May, 2006 to investigate the effect of different substrate on growth and yield of Button mushroom (Agaricus biporus). The substrates which were used in the experiment were wheat: paddy (1:1) straw compost, paddy straw compost and decomposed cowdung. The parameters observed in first and second flush were number of primordia, number of fruiting bodies and fresh weight of mushroom. Data were statistically analyzed following Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data revealed that different substrate significantly affected the production of number of primordia, number of fruiting bodies and fresh weight. In both the first and second flush, all the three observed parameters were obtained highest in wheat: paddy straw compost and the lowest were in decomposed cowdung.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14810 J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 5(2): 177-180 2012

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Tolerance of F6 Red Rice Lines against Iron (Fe) Stress

Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal ◽

10.36706/jlso.10.1.2021.511 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 64-77

Author(s):

Eries D Mustikarini ◽

G Ibnu Prayoga ◽

R Santi ◽

Siti Khodijah ◽

T Lestari

Keyword(s):

Stress Resistance ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Soil Types ◽

Food Crops ◽

Red Rice ◽

Dry Land ◽

Tolerance Level ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Selection Of

Dryland area in Indonesia reaches 108.8 millions ha (69.4%) of the total dry land with the potential to expand the area of food crops reaching 7.1 million ha, which is dominated by ultisol and oxisol soil types. Plant constraint cultivation on ultisol soil types is the acidic soil pH with high Al and Fe levels. One of the efforts that can be made to cultivate plants on ultisol soil is the selection of plants that are tolerant of Fe stress. This study aimed to determine a tolerance level and F6 red rice lines that were tolerant of iron (Fe) stress in ultisol soils. The experimental design used was factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, the first factor consisted of 12 treatments (10 test lines and 2 comparison varieties) and the second factor was iron stress with concentrations (0 ppm and 551,55 ppm). The stress was applied after 3 WAP. The stress resistance test to iron (Fe) should that all lines of red rice F6 on ultisol soils have a score of 1 which indicates the stress tolerance of Fe at a concentration of 551,55 ppm Fe. The 23A-56-30-25-12 and 23A-56-30-25-13 lines were the best lines that were tolerant of 551,55 ppm iron (Fe) stress with the highest growth and yield. The lines tested can be developed on ultisol soils because they are tolerant of Fe.

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Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk dan Tingkat Arbuskular Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jahe (Zingiber officinale)

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi ◽

10.20961/agsjpa.v16i2.18918 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 44

Author(s):

Dhimas Taufika Putra ◽

Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽

Purwanto Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Zingiber Officinale ◽

Chicken Manure ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Medical Plant ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one kind of plants to be processed as traditional medicine, drinks, and spices. the smallest type of ginger that has many benefits as medical plant. Demand for ginger plants growing in the community is increasing. Additions of manure and arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase the quality and quantity of ginger. This was conducted to obtain the kinds of manure and levels of AMF to ginger to produce optimum growth and yield. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two treatment factors, namely planting medium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Results were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there is a real difference continued DMRT 5% level. The results showed that the differences in the kinds of manure and the levels of AMF increase growth and yield of ginger. Chicken manure application showed the highest results in the fresh weight of stover plant, dry weight of plant stover, fresh weight of plant rhizomes, and dry weight of the rhizomes. Whereas the additions of AMF 15 grams per plant in zeolite showed the highest results in the number of plant tillers, dry weight of plant stover, fresh weight of plant rhizomes, and dry weight of the rhizomes.

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