scholarly journals PROCEDURES FOR ASSESSING COGNITIVE SKILLS OF PROSPECTIVE LANGUAGE TEACHERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Iryna Sverdlova
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
National University ◽  
Skills Testing ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning ◽  
University Course

  The purpose of the research was to find out how the procedures for measuring students’ cognitive skills could be incorporated into the university course Language Teaching Methodology. The study was organised within a framework of Anderson’s theory of cognitive skills development and Glaser’s taxonomy of dimensions for assessing achievement. We developed the instrument, which encompassed two empirical questionnaires for treatment groups. Both questionnaires comprised an equal number of tasks but differed in the content of procedures for measuring knowledge acquisition and structure as one of the dimensions of cognitive assessment. Empirical Questionnaire 1, based on a traditional approach to assessment, included multiple-choice questions related to the lecture material. Empirical Questionnaire 2 comprised both traditional and unconventional measures, such as a SVT test; constructed and conversation-based responses; simple and high order rule tasks. Thirty-four third-year students of the Department of Foreign Languages, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University participated in three-stage research-oriented teaching, which lasted ten weeks. Both qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods were employed for the evaluation of learning outcomes. After final testing, we compared the results obtained from the students. The group mean difference (EG vs. CG) was 0.12 points, 95% confidence interval (0.07 - 0.17), two-sample t-test p < 0.0001. Findings suggest that cognitive skills assessment considerably affects and improves student learning. The implications relate to final grades assessment and curriculum design and contribute to expanded uses for cognitive skills testing.    

scholarly journals Coping with COVID-19: medical students as strong and responsible stewards of their education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacquelyn B. Kercheval ◽  
Deena Khamees ◽  
Charles A. Keilin ◽  
Netana H. Markovitz ◽  
Eve D. Losman
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Curriculum Development ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Discussion Boards ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Continued Learning ◽  
Comprehensive Curriculum

Abstract Background Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, clinical rotations at the University of Michigan Medical School (UMMS) were suspended on March 17, 2020, per the Association of American Medical Colleges’ recommendations. No alternative curriculum existed to fill the educational void for clinical students. The traditional approach to curriculum development was not feasible during the pandemic as faculty were redeployed to clinical care, and the immediate need for continued learning necessitated a new model. Approach One student developed an outline for an online course on pandemics based on peer-to-peer conversations regarding learners’ interests and needs, and she proposed that students author the content given the immediate need for a curriculum. Fifteen student volunteers developed content to fill knowledge gaps, and expert faculty reviewers confirmed that the student authors had successfully curated a comprehensive curriculum. Evaluation The crowdsourced student content coalesced into a 40-hour curriculum required for all 371 clinical-level students at UMMS. This student-driven effort took just 17 days from outline to implementation, and the final product is a full course comprising five modules, multiple choice questions, discussion boards, and assignments. Learners were surveyed to gauge success, and 93% rated this content as relevant to all medical students. Reflection The successful implementation of this model for curriculum development, grounded in the Master Adaptive Learner framework, suggests that medical students can be entrusted as stewards of their own education. As we return to a post-pandemic “normal,” this approach could be applied to the maintenance and de novo development of future curricula.

Problem of Forming of Musical-Performing Competency of Pedagogue- Musicians on the Base of Vanguard Works for Folk Instruments

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
N.I. Anufrieva ◽  
◽  
A.P. Efremenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Music Pedagogy ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Musical Education ◽  
Musical Works ◽  
Educational Potential

the article highlights the problems of developing the teacher-musicians’ performing skills on the material of works of avant-garde composers for folk instruments and proposes ways to solve them. Folk instruments and avant-garde music are still perceived as incompatible phenomenaby many contemporaries, and educational programs in the field of training “Pedagogical Education” (profile “Musical Education”) inherit the traditional approach, which implies the mastery of folk instruments by performers, primarily the classical repertoire, closely related to Russian folk culture. As a result, avant-garde compositions for an accordion or guitar remain out of the attention of both university teachers and their pupils, future specialists in the field of music pedagogy and cultural and educational activities. Conclusions of the study: it is necessary to change the attitude towards folk instruments and the educational potential of avant-garde music for folk instruments; training programs require improvement in the content and composition of disciplines, among which the analysis of musical works and the art of interpretation deserve particular attention; in the teaching methodology, preference should be given to the problematic method and the practice-oriented approach.

scholarly journals The Pedagogical Competence Of Arabic Language Teachers In Teaching Blind Students/ الكفاءة التربوية لمعلم اللغة العربية في تعليم التلاميذ المكفوفين

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Candra Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning ◽  
Special Strategy ◽  
Blind Students ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to examine the competence of Arabic teachers in teaching blind students. Learning for the visually impaired certainly requires special competencies for teachers so that students get like other students. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that several competencies must be possessed by Arabic language teachers, especially in teaching blind students, including preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation contained in the lesson plan, there is no lesson plan specifically intended for blind students, but in the implementation and evaluation of learning the teacher uses a special strategy in teaching blind students.  

scholarly journals Teste de Progresso na Escola Médica: uma Revisão Sistemática acerca da Literatura

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademir Garcia Reberti ◽  
Nayme Hechem Monfredini ◽  
Olavo Franco Ferreira Filho ◽  
Dalton Francisco de Andrade ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Andrade Pinheiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Progress Test ◽  
Advanced Search

Abstract: Progress Test is an objective assessment, consisting of 60 to 150 multiple-choice questions, designed to promote an assessment of the cognitive skills expected at the end of undergraduate school. This test is applied to all students on the same day, so that it is possible to compare the results between grades and analyze the development of knowledge performance throughout the course. This study aimed to carry out a systematic and literary review about Progress Test in medical schools in Brazil and around the world, understanding the benefits of its implementation for the development of learning for the student, the teacher and the institution. The study was carried out from July 2018 to April 2019, which addressed articles published from January 2002 to March 2019. The keywords used were: “Progress Test in Medical Schools” and “Item Response Theory in Medicine” in the PubMed, Scielo, and Lilacs platforms. There was no language limitation in article selection, but the research was carried out in English. A total of 192,026 articles were identified, and after applying advanced search filters, 11 articles were included in the study. The Progress Test (PTMed) has been applied in medical schools, either alone or in groups of partner schools, since the late 1990s. The test results build the students’ performance curves, which allow us to identify weaknesses and strengths of the students in the several areas of knowledge related to the course. The Progress Test is not an exclusive instrument for assessing student performance, but it is also important as an assessment tool for academic management use and thus, it is crucial that institutions take an active role in the preparation and analysis of this assessment data. Assessments designed to test clinical competence in medical students need to be valid and reliable. For the evaluative method to be valid it is necessary that the subject be extensively reviewed and studied, aiming at improvements and adjustments in test performance.

Beliefs about foreign language learning among students training to teach English as a foreign language

2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 645-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julide Inozu
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Classroom Practice ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Learning Beliefs ◽  
Trainee Teachers ◽  
Teachers Beliefs ◽  
Language Learning Beliefs

Teachers' beliefs and theoretical knowledge have important effects on their classroom practice and teaching methodology. As trainee teachers' beliefs are critical to their professional development, and ultimately to their learners' improvement, an investigation of the language learning beliefs of trainee English as a foreign language teachers is particularly important. In keeping with this idea, the author examined the key beliefs trainee teachers held relating to language learning during their period of training. Although a few developmental changes were found over the period of training, the overall responses of the trainee teachers remained the same throughout the years of training in most of the beliefs researched.

Quality Assurance through Innovation Policy

2012 ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Marlia Mohd Puteh ◽  
Kamsiah Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Education ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Engineering Programs ◽  
Outcome Based Education ◽  
Intellectual Capacity

A number of countries are focusing on innovation to advance their economies up the value chain. Hence, a large emphasis is given to engineering education as activities that engage scientific development generally originate from the engineering field (Ashford, 2004). A country’s innovation policy also determines educational reform as the education sector is a key player, holding holds the intellectual capacity and trained human resources to execute the transformation. In this regard, the engineering profession and accrediting engineering programs have repeatedly called for reform in the engineering education pedagogical approach. Despite debates over the effectiveness of outcome-based education, the prominent teaching methodology has always been attributed to the traditional approach of “chalk and talk” (Mills & Treagust, 2003). This study investigates the critical role of science, technology and innovation to a country’s economy. It will also examine the extent to which the educational approach, particularly in the engineering education field, is coherent with the national system of innovation, exposing students with real perspectives for future workplace environment.

scholarly journals Tapping into Bloom Taxonomy’s Higher-Order Cognitive Processes: The Case for Multiple Choice Questions as a Valid Assessment Tool in the ESP Classroom

2021 ◽  
pp. 160-171
Author(s):  
Iryna Lenchuk ◽  
Amer Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

This article describes the results of Action Research conducted in an ESP classroom of Dhofar University located in Oman. Following the call of Oman Vision 2040 to emphasize educational practices that promote the development of higher-order cognitive processes, this study raises the following question: Can an online multiple choice question (MCQ) quiz tap into the higher-order cognitive skills of apply, analyze and evaluate? This question was also critical at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic when Omani universities switched to the online learning mode. The researchers administered an online MCQ quiz to 35 undergraduate students enrolled in an ESP course for Engineering and Sciences. The results showed that MCQ quizzes could be developed to tap into higher-order thinking skills when the stem of the MSQ is developed as a task or a scenario. The study also revealed that students performed better on MCQs that tap into low-level cognitive skills. This result can be attributed to the prevalent practice in Oman to develop assessment tools that tap only into a level of Bloom’s taxonomy, which involves the cognitive process of retrieving memorized information. The significance of the study lies in its pedagogical applications. The study calls for the use of teaching and assessment practices that target the development of higher-order thinking skills, which is aligned with the country’s strategic direction reflected in Oman vision 2040.

scholarly journals La evaluación de los aprendizajes a través de estrategias investigativas / The Evaluation of Learning through of Research Strategies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Rafael Yépez Zambrano
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Evaluation ◽  
Research Strategies ◽  
The Real ◽  
National University ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

ABSTRACTThe contemporary problems of the educational system, the evaluation of the learning through the exams to the students; In practice, the real achievement can not be demonstrated. In the research, a critical, reflective and proactive analysis is made of the educational evaluation and the activities that the teacher in the learning process for the achievements. The research carried out at the National University of Chimborazo. The academic performance of the students evaluated through investigative strategies, improved their performance.RESUMENLos problemas contemporáneos del sistema educativo, es la evaluación de los aprendizajes a través de exámenes a los estudiantes; en la práctica, no permiten evidenciar el verdadero logro académico alcanzado por los alumnos, al contrario, son las principales causas de la deserción escolar. En la investigación se realiza, un análisis crítico, reflexivo y propositivo a la evaluación educativa y a las actividades que el docente ejecuta dentro del proceso de aprendizaje para verificar los logros alcanzados. La investigación realizada en la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. El rendimiento académico de los estudiantes evaluados a través de estrategias investigativas, mejoraron su rendimiento.

scholarly journals An experience of workshop on introduction to statistical methods and SPSS hands-on training to enhance analytical skills among research professionals

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 4337
Author(s):  
Laxmi Tellur ◽  
Vijaya Sorganvi ◽  
M. C. Yadavannavar
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

Background: In a current scenario, research project and writing a thesis is one of the most important components of PG and Ph.D. studies and a potential area where the students are challenged by lack of structured guidance. Thus the workshop on “Introduction to Statistical Methods & ‘SPSS’ Hands-on Training” was conducted with the objectives, to know the impact of workshop and to obtain suggestions for improvement.Methods: The workshop on “Introduction to Statistical Methods & ‘SPSS’ Hands-on Training” conducted during 7-9 November, 2016 by the Department of Community Medicine, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre in collaboration with University of Manitoba, Canada. The effectiveness of the workshop was assessed by pre-and-post tests using Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ). Analysis was done using paired t test and Wilcoxon signed rank test.Results: A total of thirty six participants attended the sessions. The overall participant opinion about the workshop was positive. Majority of the participants were female. Majority of the participants were in the age group of 30-35 years (33%), followed by 25-30 years (28%). Majority of participants were MBBS (31%), MD (28%), other degree faulty members (22%) and PhD (22%). The mean score in pre-and-post-test was 12.52±6.17 and 13.98±6.50 respectively (Range=2-27) and was found significant difference in the scores between pre-and-post-tests (p=0.002).Conclusions: The recommendations and suggestions given by workshop participants were to increase the duration of the workshop. Participants were satisfied with the teaching methodology in the workshops. 

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