scholarly journals Universe at Zero Second and The Creation Process of The First Particle from the Absolute Void

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivan Jumaa
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Void Space ◽  
Creation Process ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Model Explanation

In this study, we discuss the properties of absolute void space or the universe at zero seconds, and how these properties play a vital role in creating a mechanism in which the very first particle gets created and we find the limit in which when the absolute void volume reaches will lead to the collapse that leads to the creation of the first particle. Later we discuss the standard model explanation through the elementary dimensions theory, as according to the elementary dimensions theory study that was peer-reviewed at the end of 2020, everything in the universe is made from four elementary dimensions, these dimensions are the three spatial dimensions (X, Y, and Z) and the force equivalent.

scholarly journals Universe at Zero Second and The Creation Process of The First Particle from the Absolute Void

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivan Jumaa
Keyword(s):  
Vital Role ◽  
Void Volume ◽  
Void Space ◽  
Creation Process ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Universe

In this study, we discuss the dimensions of absolute void space or the universe at zero seconds, and how these dimensions play a vital role in creating a mechanism in which the very first particle gets created simultaneously everywhere and we find the limit in which when the absolute void volume reaches will lead to the collapse that leads to the creation of the first particle. These dimensions are four, three spatial dimensions (X, Y, and Z) and the Void resistant. This discussion is made following the elementary dimensions theory study that was peer-reviewed at the end of 2020, everything in the universe is made from four elementary dimensions.

scholarly journals Universe at Zero Second and The Creation Process of The First Particle from the Absolute Void

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivan Jumaa
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Reactions ◽  
Nuclear Fission ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Void Space ◽  
Change Rate ◽  
Constant Change ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Universe

In this study, we discuss the properties of absolute void space or the universe at zero seconds, and how these properties play a vital role in creating a mechanism in which the very first particle gets created simultaneously everywhere and we find the limit in which when the absolute void volume reaches will lead to the collapse that leads to the creation of the first particle. This discussion is made following the elementary dimensions theory study that was peer-reviewed at the end of 2020, everything in the universe is made from four elementary dimensions, these dimensions are the three spatial dimensions (X, Y, and Z) and the Void resistant as the factor of change among the four, time itself wasn’t considered as the fourth dimension, rather time corresponds to a factor of change, and during the research, it was found out that the Void resistant is the factor of change in the Absolute Void space, where time is a hypothetical concept, that represents changes during certain events compared to a constant change rate event. Therefore, time does exist, but as a factor of change, and as the Void resistant in the absolute void space, Time= factor of change= Void resistant. In the study, the internal and external void resistant volume equivalent is found, External Void resistant=3.2857602*10^15 *mass. This equation is used to identify to amount of Free external void resistant created during nuclear fission and fusion: The initial mass of the excited nucleuses → mass of the created new nucleuses+ 3.2857602*10^15 * the lost Mass. In elementary dimensions, the energy created during nuclear reactions is equivalent to the free External void resistant created through nuclear reactions, and mass is equivalent to the internal Void resistant.

scholarly journals The Creation Process of The First Particle from the Absolute Void

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivan Jumaa
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Reactions ◽  
Nuclear Fission ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Change Rate ◽  
Constant Change ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Vacuum Space

In this study, we discuss the properties of absolute vacuum space and how these properties can play a vital role in creating a mechanism in which the very first particle gets created simultaneously everywhere and we find the limit in which when the absolute vacuum volume reaches will lead to the collapse that leads to the creation of the first particle. This discussion is made following to the elementary dimensions theory study that was peer-reviewed at the end of 2020, everything in the universe is made from four elementary dimensions, these dimensions are the three spatial dimensions (X, Y, and Z) and the Vacuum resistant as the factor of change among the four, time itself wasn’t considered as the fourth dimension, rather time corresponds to a factor of change, and during the research it was found out that the Vacuum resistant is the factor of change in the Absolute Vacuum space, where time is a hypothetical concept, that represents changes during certain events compared to a constant change rate event.Therefore, time does exist, but as a factor of change, and as the Vacuum resistant in the absolute vacuum space, Time= factor of change= Vacuum resistant. In the study, the internal and external vacuum resistant volume equivalent is found, External Vacuum resistant=3.2857602*10^15 *mass. This equation is used to identify the amount of Free external vacuum resistant created during nuclear fission and fusion: Initial mass of the excited nucleuses mass of the created new nucleuses+ 3.2857602*10^15 * the lost Mass. In elementary dimensions, the energy created during nuclear reactions is equivalent to the free External vacuum resistant created through nuclear reactions, and mass is equivalent to the internal Vacuum resistant.

scholarly journals THE HAMILTONIAN APPROACH TO GENERAL RELATIVITY AND CMB PRIMORDIAL SPECTRUM

2007 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 171-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. BARBASHOV ◽  
V. N. PERVUSHIN ◽  
A. F. ZAKHAROV ◽  
V. A. ZINCHUK
Keyword(s):  
General Relativity ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Hamiltonian Operator ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
Hamiltonian Approach ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Universe

Approaches to solutions of problems of the energy, time, Hamiltonian operator quantization of the General Relativity, the creation of the Universe from vacuum are considered in the frame of reference associated with the CMB radiation in order to describe parameters of this radiation in terms of the parameters of the Standard Model of elementary particles.

scholarly journals Early formed astrophysical objects and cosmological antimatter

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1645029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Dolgov
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Standard Theory ◽  
Astronomical Observations ◽  
Rich Variety ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Astrophysical Objects ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Universe

Astronomical observations of recent years show that the universe at high redshifts (about ten) is densely populated by early formed objects: bright galaxies, quasars, gamma-bursters, and it contains a lot of metals and dust. Such a rich variety of early formed objects have not been expected in the standard model of formation of astrophysical objects. There is serious tension between the standard theory and the observations. We describe the model which relaxes this tension and nicely fits the data. The model naturally leads to the creation of cosmologically significant antimatter which may be abundant even in the Galaxy. Phenomenological consequences of our scenario and the possibility of distant registration of antimatter are discussed.

An Interview with the Physicist that Her Head in the Universe and Both Feet on the Earth

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Additional Dimension ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Universe

Put simply, Lisa Randall’s job is to figure out how the universe works, and what it’s made of. Her contributions to theoretical particle physics include two models of space-time that bear her name. The first Randall–Sundrum model addressed a problem with the Standard Model of the universe, and the second concerned the possibility of a warped additional dimension of space. In this work, we caught up with Randall to talk about why she chose a career in physics, where she finds inspiration, and what advice she’d offer budding physicists. This article has been edited for clarity. My favourite quote in this interview is, “Figure out what you enjoy, what your talents are, and what you’re most curious to learn about.” If you insterest in her work, you can contact her on Twitter @lirarandall.

An Interview with the Physicist that Her Head in the Universe and Both Feet on the Earth

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Additional Dimension ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Universe

Put simply, Lisa Randall’s job is to figure out how the universe works, and what it’s made of. Her contributions to theoretical particle physics include two models of space-time that bear her name. The first Randall–Sundrum model addressed a problem with the Standard Model of the universe, and the second concerned the possibility of a warped additional dimension of space. In this work, we caught up with Randall to talk about why she chose a career in physics, where she finds inspiration, and what advice she’d offer budding physicists. This article has been edited for clarity. My favourite quote in this interview is, “Figure out what you enjoy, what your talents are, and what you’re most curious to learn about.” If you insterest in her work, you can contact her on Twitter @lirarandall.

scholarly journals Complete leading-order standard model corrections to quantum leptogenesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Frederik Depta ◽  
Andreas Halsch ◽  
Janine Hütig ◽  
Sebastian Mendizabal ◽  
Owe Philipsen
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Gauge Coupling ◽  
Thermal Bath ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Boltzmann Equations ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Majorana Neutrinos ◽  
Infinite Loop ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Universe

Abstract Thermal leptogenesis, in the framework of the standard model with three additional heavy Majorana neutrinos, provides an attractive scenario to explain the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe. It is based on the out-of-equilibrium decay of Majorana neutrinos in a thermal bath of standard model particles, which in a fully quantum field theoretical formalism is obtained by solving Kadanoff-Baym equations. So far, the leading two-loop contributions from leptons and Higgs particles are included, but not yet gauge corrections. These enter at three-loop level but, in certain kinematical regimes, require a resummation to infinite loop order for a result to leading order in the gauge coupling. In this work, we apply such a resummation to the calculation of the lepton number density. The full result for the simplest “vanilla leptogenesis” scenario is by $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O (1) increased compared to that of quantum Boltzmann equations, and for the first time permits an estimate of all theoretical uncertainties. This step completes the quantum theory of leptogenesis and forms the basis for quantitative evaluations, as well as extensions to other scenarios.

scholarly journals Relativistic Cosmology with an Introduction to Inflation

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zahid Mughal ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
Juan Luis García Guirao
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Early Universe ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Relativistic Cosmology ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Big Bang Model ◽  
The Big Bang ◽  
The Universe

In this review article, the study of the development of relativistic cosmology and the introduction of inflation in it as an exponentially expanding early phase of the universe is carried out. We study the properties of the standard cosmological model developed in the framework of relativistic cosmology and the geometric structure of spacetime connected coherently with it. The geometric properties of space and spacetime ingrained into the standard model of cosmology are investigated in addition. The big bang model of the beginning of the universe is based on the standard model which succumbed to failure in explaining the flatness and the large-scale homogeneity of the universe as demonstrated by observational evidence. These cosmological problems were resolved by introducing a brief acceleratedly expanding phase in the very early universe known as inflation. The cosmic inflation by setting the initial conditions of the standard big bang model resolves these problems of the theory. We discuss how the inflationary paradigm solves these problems by proposing the fast expansion period in the early universe. Further inflation and dark energy in fR modified gravity are also reviewed.

Das Präphysiche Stadium und der Anfang der Welt

1998 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Szczesniak
Keyword(s):  
Physical State ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Evolution Of The Universe ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Big Bang ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Natural Way

This paper concerns the main physical, philosophical and existential aspects of the ‘pre-physical’ stage in the evolution of the universe. I will discuss the ways that contemporary cosmology tries to: (1) solve the problem about the time period of the ‘pre-physical’ state; (2) answer the question whether the beginning of time was at the same time as the beginning of the existence of the Universe; (3) answer another whether the Big Bang was an absolute beginning of the existence of the Universe or only a beginning of some stage of its evolution; (4) respond to another question whether the absolute beginning of the Universe inevitably implies its creation by God or whether it allows for the possibility of the creation of the Universe in a natural way; and (5) discuss the issue of the ‘singular’ moment. All of these questions, in particular the last one, will be discussed with reference to the latest achievements in the fields of physics and cosmology.

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