scholarly journals The project approach in the development of small business in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 188 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
Alexandra Berezina ◽  
◽  
Natalya Saenko ◽  
Aidar Puryaev ◽  
Mira Fridman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
The Project Approach

The paper aims to discuss the prospects of using the project approach in the development of small businesses in 2020-2021. To meet that goal, the authors have applied a descriptive method, with regard to Articles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Small business is one of the economy drivers, providing the necessary jobs and opportunities for self-employment, enterprises related to small business are quite mobile and flexible. Project management allows for creating an adequate plan of company development under conditions of limited resources and time. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the project approach is an effective tool used to solve strategic problems in the face of constantly changing circumstances by eliminating some of the imperfections inherent in the market and to introduce an agile workflow.

scholarly journals Development of Small Business in the Altay Territory in 2010-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
S. V. Lesovykh
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Information Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article considers main trends in the small business of the Altay Territory according to results of 2011 and 2016 full-scale observations that follow the results of activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in 2010 and 2015.In the introduction, the author argues the relevance of the economic and statistical analysis of small business, which is essential for its support, as it is one of the government’s priority areas of activity at all levels when it comes to solving problems of socio-economic development. There are characteristics of information support of the analysis related to the implementation of the Federal Law No. 209-FZ from July 24, 2007 «On small and medium business development in the Russian Federation» and the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 201-r from February 14, 2009.The body of the article successively focuses on some areas of analysis - from the general characteristics of small businesses to the factual analysis of individual aspects of activities of the economic entities under review (headcount, wages and revenues, fixed assets and the scope of investment activities). The features of small enterprises development by economic activity are analyzed separately. An integrated indicator of structural differences is used to assess the significance of structural changes in small businesses. A cluster analysis of the Altay Territory municipalities was carried out and they were rated according to the small business development level. In addition, the author assessed the contribution of small business of the Altay Territory to the development of small business in the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation.The final section of the article draws conclusions from the authors’ own specific analysis that points to both positive and negative trends in the development of small business in the Altay Territory.

scholarly journals THE EVALUATION OF THE EXPEDIENCY’S DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzhela Litvinova ◽  
Denis Paleev
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Government Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

This article analyzes the situation of innovative approaches to building business processes and interaction between universities, the government,  and representatives of the business environment. A methodology is proposed by the authors for calculating the feasibility of government support for small innovative enterprises (SIEs) as independent small business entities organized at higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, the activities of which are aimed at research, development, implementation, and commercialization.The importance and role of small innovative entrepreneurship in the economy of the country and large cities is becoming the main world trend. Russia is trying to match its innovation strategy in small business, but the success is, unfortunately, still negligible. On the part of the government, millions of rubles are allocated to support small innovative entrepreneurship, as well as the construction of technology parks, the creation of business incubators, technological laboratories, and platforms being organized at universities in order to ensure the implementation of innovative projects. In accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 217-FL of August 2, 2009, universities were able to register small innovative enterprises on their territory as independent small businesses in the sphere of innovative development, whose activities are focused mainly on the commercialization of intellectual property objects and their active promotion in the market.Nevertheless, the implementation of new technologies and know-how is associated with greater risks of SIEs and needs a methodical approach to assess the appropriateness of providing government support to such enterprises. We are going to consider and calculate the indicator of the feasibility of government support for a small innovative enterprise in the amount of 50 million rubles for a period of five years for its development and will prove the increase in the efficiency of the enterprise and the possibilities for its development through the government support mechanisms for innovations.

Special aspects of tax liability of small business enterprises in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Alina V. Agzamova ◽  
Alena E. Zaborovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
The Russian Federation

In modern economic conditions, the state of small business is an indicator that reflects the dynamics of the development of the main socio-economic trends occurring in the country. In return, the current crisis phenomena have a negative impact on the development of small business, which contributes to the formation of the middle class, which makes up a significant part of the economically active population of the country. Despite all the measures provided by the government of the Russian Federation (tax holidays, subsidies, reduction of the tax burden due to the introduction of special tax regimes, etc.), the number of small businesses is decreasing. This article analyzes the current state of the state’s tax policy in relation to small enterprises, examines the issues of taxation of small enterprises in Russia, and identifies the main trends and disadvantages of taxation of small businesses. The most complex and urgent problems of functioning and further development of small businesses are identified and characterized. Statistical data on the dynamics and structure of small businesses by type of economic activity in Russia, the dynamics of the tax burden on small businesses, and tax revenues to the budget of the Russian Federation are presented and analyzed. The article substantiates the need to reform the tax system as a necessary measure to support small businesses, designed to improve and accelerate the dynamics of socio-economic development of the state.

Activation of small business activity as a necessary condition for regional development

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-160
Author(s):  
Т.В. Секачева
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
New Products ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Strategic Project

На сегодняшний день экономический рост в Российской Федерации во многом зависит от развития малого бизнеса. Эта новаторская деятельность считается важным стратегическим проектом, направленным на: внедрение новых продуктов и продвижение их на новые рынки; повышение эффективности рыночной системы; поддержание оптимальной конкурентной среды; создание и предоставление дополнительных рабочих мест; повышение потребительского спроса. Однако, в сложившихся условиях, малые предприятия сталкиваются с серьезными проблемами, решить которые можно только объединив усилия органов власти и местного самоуправления. Анализ основных показателей деятельности малого предпринимательства в масштабах всей страны и регионов в частности, поможет понять причины проблем, позволит активизировать деятельность субъектов малого бизнеса и реализовать их предпринимательский потенциал. Today, economic growth in the Russian Federation largely depends on the development of small businesses. This innovative activity is considered an important strategic project aimed at: introducing new products and promoting them to new markets; improving the efficiency of the market system; maintaining an optimal competitive environment; creating and providing additional jobs; and increasing consumer demand. However, in the current conditions, small businesses face serious problems that can only be solved by combining the efforts of government and local government. Analysis of the main indicators of small business activity throughout the country and regions in particular will help to understand the causes of problems, will allow to activate the activities of small businesses and realize their entrepreneurial potential.

scholarly journals Forecast assessment of tax revenue in the context of application of special tax regimes

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Natalya Khizhak
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scenario Analysis ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities

This research is aimed at resolution of the question of forecasting tax revenues for consolidated budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in terms of changing the composition of taxes within taxation system under the conditions of high level of uncertainty. For assessing the economic effect from transition of small business entities from Unfixed Tax on Imputed Income (UTII) to other special tax regimes, the author analyzes the established by legislation conditions, requirements and limitations applicable to special tax regimes, and formulates the benchmark data for forecasting. Based on the results of analysis of existing approaches towards tax planning, it is substantiated that the forecast assessment of tax revenue after cancellation of UTII requires employment of expert approach with the use of the method of scenario analysis. The scenario leans on the fact that the business interest of taxpayer, which defines his choice in terms of changing the taxation regime, is the reduction of tax burden. The key variables for the scenario analysis include: legislatively established restrictions towards application of special tax regimes by the taxpayers, as well as the amount, categories, and organizational-legal forms of small business entities that after the cancellation of UTII selected another taxation regime. The result of approbation of the proposed approach consists in the forecast assessment of economic regime of transition from UTII to other taxation regimes, reflected in change in the volume of tax revenue tor the consolidated budget of the Republic of Crimea. The proposed methodology is valuable for the simplicity of calculations and accessibility of the necessary database, and can be utilized for forecasting the tax revenue of any constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the context of changing taxation of small businesses.

scholarly journals SMALL BUSINESS: ESSENCE AND FUNCTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
A. A. Davydova ◽  
A. A. Koneva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article discusses the key differences between the concepts of "business" and "entrepreneurship". Theoretical approaches to understanding the "small business" category are analyzed and systematized. The criteria for classifying a business entity as an MP in the Russian Federation and foreign countries are studied. The forms of MP subjects are defined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The main types of MP subjects in the aspect of industries and spheres of economic activity are highlighted. The functions of small business are analyzed and systematized. As a result of the research, it is proved that the functions implemented by small businesses create favorable conditions for stimulating economic growth. The specifics of small industrial enterprises and their impact on the economy are established.

PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN SMALL BUSINESS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
N. N. POLZUNOVA ◽  
◽  
I. S. POLZUNOV ◽  
T. A. SUKHAREVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
The Project Approach

Small business plays a huge role in the development of economic systems at various levels. The external environment affects the processes occurring in small business organizations, setting more and more new tasks. The project approach allows for timely and flexible solution to these problems. Small businesses face difficulties in implementing project management in their operations. The article discusses the problems asso-ciated with the implementation of project management in the activities of small businesses. Measures aimed at solving the identified problems are given.

scholarly journals STAGES AND REGIONAL MODEL OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Варвара Кулькова ◽  
Varvara Kulkova ◽  
Александр Суглобов ◽  
Aleksandr Suglobov
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Regional Model ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Relevance and purpose of the work. In modern conditions of activating state support for small business development in the Russian Federation and the spread of regional practices, new generalizations and conclusions about the stages and institutions of modern business development in the form of small business are required. In accordance with this, the purpose of the study was formulated - to identify the stages and describe the regional model of small business development institutions. Object of study - the Republic of Tatarstan (RT). Materials and methods. A quantitative description of the number of small businesses in a comparative assessment with medium and large businesses based on the calculation of indicators of the relative size of the structure of small businesses (OVSmp), growth rates (Tpr). Characteristics of the stages of small business development in the Russian Federation by the method of verbal description of criteria. Comparative functional analysis of small business development institutions in the Russian Federation with detailing at the meso-level in descriptive modeling of a regional model of small business development institutions in the Republic of Tajikistan. In the presentation of the results, gauge-analytical methods were used - tables and figures. Results and conclusions. According to the results of a retrospective analysis of the stages of small business development, an impact on the change in the number of small business enterprises of state support is found. The most productive in the context of the development of small business is the period of 1992-1995. Within the framework of foreign trends in the development of state support for small businesses in the Republic of Tajikistan, a federal program of state support for small businesses is being implemented on co-financing terms, within which business incubators are supported; export-oriented small business; fund of assistance to small enterprises in the scientific and technical field.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN THE PERIOD OF RESTRICTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
T. A. GUMEROV ◽  
◽  
N. N. ZHILINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The Institute of small Business in the Russian Federation requires a systematic and comprehensive participation of the state, which involves various forms of support, including financial support. Such support does not always have the expected impact. The complexity arises in the process of selecting small and medium-sized businesses, monitoring the targeted nature of the use of subsidies, etc. The identified problems actualize the need to develop the theoretical and methodological base of the implemented forms of state financial support for small businesses.

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