Development of Small Business in the Altay Territory in 2010-2015

The article considers main trends in the small business of the Altay Territory according to results of 2011 and 2016 full-scale observations that follow the results of activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in 2010 and 2015.In the introduction, the author argues the relevance of the economic and statistical analysis of small business, which is essential for its support, as it is one of the government’s priority areas of activity at all levels when it comes to solving problems of socio-economic development. There are characteristics of information support of the analysis related to the implementation of the Federal Law No. 209-FZ from July 24, 2007 «On small and medium business development in the Russian Federation» and the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 201-r from February 14, 2009.The body of the article successively focuses on some areas of analysis - from the general characteristics of small businesses to the factual analysis of individual aspects of activities of the economic entities under review (headcount, wages and revenues, fixed assets and the scope of investment activities). The features of small enterprises development by economic activity are analyzed separately. An integrated indicator of structural differences is used to assess the significance of structural changes in small businesses. A cluster analysis of the Altay Territory municipalities was carried out and they were rated according to the small business development level. In addition, the author assessed the contribution of small business of the Altay Territory to the development of small business in the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation.The final section of the article draws conclusions from the authors’ own specific analysis that points to both positive and negative trends in the development of small business in the Altay Territory.

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THE EVALUATION OF THE EXPEDIENCY’S DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA

CBU International Conference Proceedings ◽

10.12955/cbup.v6.1174 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

pp. 309-313 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Anzhela Litvinova ◽

Denis Paleev

Keyword(s):

Small Business ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Small Businesses ◽

Business Processes ◽

New Technologies ◽

Business Environment ◽

Government Support ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

Business Entities

This article analyzes the situation of innovative approaches to building business processes and interaction between universities, the government, and representatives of the business environment. A methodology is proposed by the authors for calculating the feasibility of government support for small innovative enterprises (SIEs) as independent small business entities organized at higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, the activities of which are aimed at research, development, implementation, and commercialization.The importance and role of small innovative entrepreneurship in the economy of the country and large cities is becoming the main world trend. Russia is trying to match its innovation strategy in small business, but the success is, unfortunately, still negligible. On the part of the government, millions of rubles are allocated to support small innovative entrepreneurship, as well as the construction of technology parks, the creation of business incubators, technological laboratories, and platforms being organized at universities in order to ensure the implementation of innovative projects. In accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 217-FL of August 2, 2009, universities were able to register small innovative enterprises on their territory as independent small businesses in the sphere of innovative development, whose activities are focused mainly on the commercialization of intellectual property objects and their active promotion in the market.Nevertheless, the implementation of new technologies and know-how is associated with greater risks of SIEs and needs a methodical approach to assess the appropriateness of providing government support to such enterprises. We are going to consider and calculate the indicator of the feasibility of government support for a small innovative enterprise in the amount of 50 million rubles for a period of five years for its development and will prove the increase in the efficiency of the enterprise and the possibilities for its development through the government support mechanisms for innovations.

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Implementation of state policy of assistance to compatriots living abroad in Zabaykalsky Krai

Вопросы безопасности ◽

10.25136/2409-7543.2021.1.34251 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 17-35

Author(s):

Elena Sevostyanova ◽

Olesya Ul'yanova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Socioeconomic Development ◽

Federal District ◽

Legal Framework ◽

The State ◽

Information Support ◽

State Program ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

Far Eastern

The state takes different steps towards solution of demographic problems, one of which is the implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation approved by the President of the Russian Federation on June 22, 2006. The goal of this program is encourage and arrange the process of voluntary resettlement of compatriots in the Russian Federation, promote socioeconomic development of the regions, and solve demographic problems, namely in the territories of priority settlement. Within the framework of this program in 2012-2013, the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District were included into the list of territories of priority settlement. However, there is yet no unified Far Eastern program of resettlement; the regional programs that have been approved by the government of the Russian Federation are being implemented. The subject of this research is the implementation of the program of resettlement in Zabaykalsky Krai. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the strategic geopolitical location of the region. The author examines the normative legal framework and measures taken by the government aimed at implementation of State Program for Assisting Compatriots Residing Abroad in Their Voluntary Resettlement in the Russian Federation. The two vectors of the program are considered: assistance to the voluntary resettlement of compatriots, and cooperation with compatriots who do not intend to relocate to Russia. The main trends of resettlement are revealed. The need to intensity information support for this project is underlined. The authors believe that more active involvement of civil society in cooperation with the compatriots living abroad may become an additional motivation for improving effectiveness of the state program.

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Implementation of state policy of assistance to compatriots living abroad in Zabaykalsky Krai

Вопросы безопасности ◽

10.25136/2409-7543.2020.5.34251 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 17-35

Author(s):

Elena Sevostyanova ◽

Olesya Ul'yanova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Socioeconomic Development ◽

Federal District ◽

Legal Framework ◽

The State ◽

Information Support ◽

State Program ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

Far Eastern

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Development of an economic mechanism for creating sustainable regional infrastructure for supporting small businesses

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202125806063 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 258 ◽

pp. 06063

Author(s):

Saule Rakhimova ◽

Lyudmila Goncharenko ◽

Aleksey Titkov ◽

Sergey Sybachin ◽

Kymbat Kunanbaeva

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Economic Activity ◽

Small Businesses ◽

Structural Changes ◽

Economic Mechanism ◽

The Subject ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

Government Contract

This article was prepared as part of the government contract as requested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on the subject formulated as «Structural changes in economy and society as a result of achieving the target indicators of National projects, which provide opportunities to organize new areas of social and economic activity, including commercial, both in Russia and abroad» (project No. FSSW-2020-0010).

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STAGES AND REGIONAL MODEL OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS

Russian Journal of Management ◽

10.29039/article_5d4846bd9cefe6.87401255 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 86-90 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Варвара Кулькова ◽

Varvara Kulkova ◽

Александр Суглобов ◽

Aleksandr Suglobov

Keyword(s):

Small Business ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Small Businesses ◽

Regional Model ◽

Business Development ◽

State Support ◽

Small Business Development ◽

Development Institutions ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

Relevance and purpose of the work. In modern conditions of activating state support for small business development in the Russian Federation and the spread of regional practices, new generalizations and conclusions about the stages and institutions of modern business development in the form of small business are required. In accordance with this, the purpose of the study was formulated - to identify the stages and describe the regional model of small business development institutions. Object of study - the Republic of Tatarstan (RT). Materials and methods. A quantitative description of the number of small businesses in a comparative assessment with medium and large businesses based on the calculation of indicators of the relative size of the structure of small businesses (OVSmp), growth rates (Tpr). Characteristics of the stages of small business development in the Russian Federation by the method of verbal description of criteria. Comparative functional analysis of small business development institutions in the Russian Federation with detailing at the meso-level in descriptive modeling of a regional model of small business development institutions in the Republic of Tajikistan. In the presentation of the results, gauge-analytical methods were used - tables and figures. Results and conclusions. According to the results of a retrospective analysis of the stages of small business development, an impact on the change in the number of small business enterprises of state support is found. The most productive in the context of the development of small business is the period of 1992-1995. Within the framework of foreign trends in the development of state support for small businesses in the Republic of Tajikistan, a federal program of state support for small businesses is being implemented on co-financing terms, within which business incubators are supported; export-oriented small business; fund of assistance to small enterprises in the scientific and technical field.

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PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES LENDING IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment. ◽

10.37279/2312-5330-2020-3-67-79 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 67-79

Author(s):

Olga Sivash

Keyword(s):

Small Business ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Small Businesses ◽

Banking System ◽

Marketing Research ◽

Corporate Identity ◽

Point Of View ◽

Information Support ◽

Small Business Lending ◽

The Russian Federation

The development of small business in the Russian Federation is a very important urgent problem, as it will make it possible to solve many important social programs in the country. However, in terms of the scale of development of this sector, Russia lags far behind the leading foreign countries. In the Russian Federation, since 2015, there has been a negative trend in the volume of lending to SMEs. Only in 2018, the volume of loans to SMEs stabilized, and at the beginning of 2019, an increase in the volume of the loan portfolio of SMEs by 1 % is already noted. In modern economic conditions, the main source of financial resources for small businesses, from the point of view of their availability and opportunities for obtaining, is lending. The article examines the development trends of lending to such an important segment of economic activity as small business. Supporting small businesses in the Russian Federation is one of the priority tasks of the country’s socio-economic development. In all regions of the country, a network of government agencies has been created that provide information support to existing and emerging entrepreneurs (Entrepreneurship Support Centers based on the My Business platform), many seminars and forums dedicated to the development of entrepreneurship are held. Within the framework of this interaction, entrepreneurs can receive free of charge not only consulting services, but also assistance in developing a business plan, creating a corporate identity, developing and modernizing websites, conducting marketing research, and drawing up statutory documents. The activities within the framework of state support for small businesses in accordance with the State Program are highlighted and the importance of effective implementation of these activities for the development of small business lending is analyzed. The problems of lending to small businesses in the Russian Federation, obstacles that arise both from banks when they either cannot offer attractive lending programs, or refuse borrowers to provide a loan, and from entrepreneurs who refuse such a source of financing for small businesses, are considered. like lending. Measures are proposed to create favorable conditions for lending to small businesses, which are focused on supporting specific borrowers and those that are focused on supporting commercial banks and the banking system as a whole. The strategic guidelines of a commercial bank for the development of small business lending have been determined.

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Analysis of the Information Needs of Volunteers: the Results of Study

Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] ◽

10.25281/0869-608x-2021-1-1-101-111 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 70 (1) ◽

pp. 101-111

Author(s):

Elena Y. Mazarakii

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Information Needs ◽

Online Survey ◽

Information Resources ◽

Information Support ◽

Volunteer Organization ◽

Comprehensive Information ◽

Volunteer Organizations ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government

Volunteering is actively developing in the Russian Federation and around the world. Society that takes part in volunteer projects has a high level of civic identity, morality and forms humanistic values among young people. Volunteer movement is a tool to reduce the level of antisocial and extremist behaviour.Approximately 15% of the population of the Russian Federation is involved in volunteering activities at the present time. Thanks to the volunteer organizations created in educational institutions, the government creates positive image of a volunteer. At the same time, there is a problem of public distrust in this type of activity due to the lack of awareness of volunteer organizations and their projects. Organizers of the volunteer movement face the problem of lack of information about volunteering that entails the difficulties in setting goals and objectives of the volunteer organization. It is necessary to identify the information needs of volunteers, as well as to create an information field where they can meet these needs.There is no resource with comprehensive information about volunteering activity in Russia. Information needs of participants in such type of projects cannot be fully met. The main source of information is the portal “Volunteers of Russia”. It allows you to get e-book of a volunteer, register a volunteer organization, create an event and apply for participation in an existing project. However, the system has a number of factors that make it difficult to keep accurate records of volunteer activities; it is more designed to attract attention to projects.In 2018—2019, the study was conducted using the online survey (questionnaire). The survey involved volunteers (451 respondents) and their leaders (43 respondents) of the St. Petersburg Volunteer Movement “Our Future is in Our Hands”. The purpose of the study was to identify the information needs of volunteers and their managers. The survey results led to the conclusions: the availability of information resources on volunteering is not too high; the most interesting information is related to the experience of implementing volunteer activities, project development and management, the development of supra-professional skills. Volunteers prefer to use electronic documents.It is necessary to develop special programs and organize training courses on the formation of information culture of volunteers, to create a wider range of information resources for volunteers. One of the possibilities is to create a unified public resource that reflects different aspects of volunteering activities. It is important to form a comprehensive information support for volunteers.

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Reform in the Rail and Electricity sectors in Russia: Restructuring, Competition and the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy

Acta Oeconomica ◽

10.1556/aoecon.53.2003.4.1 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 53 (4) ◽

pp. 339-362 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

R. Pittman

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Structural Changes ◽

International Experience ◽

State Ownership ◽

The Past ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

And Control ◽

Two Sectors

The Russian Federation is in the process of making major structural changes to its railway and electricity sectors. Both sectors will be at least partly vertically disintegrated, with the aim of creating competition in the “upstream” sector while maintaining state ownership and control of the monopoly “grid”. This paper examines the details of reform and restructuring in the context of the international experience with reform and restructuring in these two sectors, and considers the role of the Ministry for Antimonopoly Policy in reform, both in the past as an “advocate for competition” within the government, and in the future as the guarantor of non-discriminatory access to the grids by non-integrated upstream producers.

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Analysis of innovative development of Russian regions

Audit and Financial Analysis ◽

10.38097/afa.2020.69.72.020 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 144-147

Author(s):

Ш.И. Нигматуллин

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Innovation Policy ◽

Innovation Management ◽

Federal District ◽

State Regulation ◽

Information Support ◽

Scientific Article ◽

Innovative Development ◽

Innovation Potential ◽

The Russian Federation

Важным аспектом в современной политике управления инновационной деятельностью в регионах является система информационного обеспечения и мониторинга исполнения ключевых индикаторов эффективности, характеризующих инновационный потенциал и развитие инновационных процессов в регионах Российской Федерации, на основе которых строятся прогнозные оценки и разрабатываются новые механизмы инновационного развития. Научная статья посвящена анализу инновационного развития на мировом уровне и оценке положения (рейтинговая) России с точки зрения инновационной составляющей. Также представлены результаты рейтинговая эффективности инновационной деятельности в субъектах Российской Федерации и анализ качества инновационных политик регионов, входящих в Приволжский федеральный округ. Автором статьи предложены основные направления и даны рекомендации по повышению инновационного развития на региональном уровне и трансформации системы государственного регулирования инновационной политики в аспекте систематизации ключевых индикаторов эффективности инновационной деятельности и инновационной активности предприятий и компаний регионов и на их основе прогнозирования инновационного развития, а также организации системы мониторинга исполнения инновационной политики в регионах. An important aspect in the modern policy of innovation management in the regions is the system of information support and monitoring of the implementation of key performance indicators characterizing the innovation potential and development of innovation processes in the regions of the Russian Federation, on the basis of which predictive estimates are built and new mechanisms of innovative development are developed. The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of innovative development at the world level and the assessment of the position (rating) of Russia in terms of the innovation component. Also presented are the results of the rating efficiency of innovation in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the analysis of the quality of innovation policies of the regions included in the Volga Federal District. The author of the article proposes the main directions and gives recommendations for increasing innovative development at the regional level and transforming the system of state regulation of innovation policy in the aspect of systematizing key indicators of the effectiveness of innovation and innovative activity of enterprises and companies in the regions and, on their basis, predicting innovative development, as well as organizing a monitoring system implementation of innovation policy in the regions.

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The project approach in the development of small business in the Russian Federation

Economic Annals-ХХI ◽

10.21003/ea.v188-17 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 188 (3-4) ◽

pp. 141-148

Author(s):

Alexandra Berezina ◽

◽

Natalya Saenko ◽

Aidar Puryaev ◽

Mira Fridman ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Small Business ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Small Businesses ◽

Limited Resources ◽

Project Approach ◽

Self Employment ◽

The Face ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

The Project Approach

The paper aims to discuss the prospects of using the project approach in the development of small businesses in 2020-2021. To meet that goal, the authors have applied a descriptive method, with regard to Articles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Small business is one of the economy drivers, providing the necessary jobs and opportunities for self-employment, enterprises related to small business are quite mobile and flexible. Project management allows for creating an adequate plan of company development under conditions of limited resources and time. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the project approach is an effective tool used to solve strategic problems in the face of constantly changing circumstances by eliminating some of the imperfections inherent in the market and to introduce an agile workflow.

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