scholarly journals Optimasi Pemanfaatan Lahan untuk Peningkatan Produksi Padi di Kalimantan Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Masganti Masganti ◽  
Ani Susilawati ◽  
Nurmili Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Tidal Swamp ◽  
Transfer Of Functions ◽  
Farming Families ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Consumption Efficiency

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong>. <span>Masalah penyediaan beras dihadapkan pada ketersediaan, alih fungsi, dan kompetisi pemanfaatan lahan, degradasi kesuburan tanah dan kerusakan infrastruktur pertanian, menurunnya jumlah keluarga tani dan gangguan organisme pengganggu t</span><span lang="IN">umbuhan</span><span> (OPT), tata ruang pertanian, jumlah penduduk dan kebutuhan konsumsi individu meningkat, dan efisiensi konsumsi. Kalimantan Selatan dalam perberasan nasional menduduki ranking 12 dari 34 provinsi. Meski produksi beras nasional pada tahun 2019 lebih rendah dari tahun 2018, tetapi Kalsel termasuk 8 provinsi yang mengalami kenaikan dan surplus sebesar 306.621 ton atau sekitar 63,37%. Peningkatan produksi padi di Kalimantan Selatan dapat dilakukan melalui optimasi pemanfaatan lahan sawah irigasi, lahan tadah hujan, lahan kering, lahan rawa pasang surut, dan lahan rawa lebak serta lahan yang tidak digunakan. Optimasi pemanfaatan lahan untuk peningkatan produksi padi dan perbaikan ranking Kalsel dalam perberasan nasional melalui peningkatan IP di daerah yang berpotensi ditingkatkan IP-nya dengan persyaratan tertentu, peningkatan produktivitas dengan perlakuan khusus di daerah tertentu, perluasan tanam di daerah-daerah yang potensial untuk dibuka sebagai sawah baru, dan tumpangsari dengan tanaman perkebunan,  yang didukung oleh kebijakan inventarisasi kondisi eksisting lahan pertanian, optimasi dan revitalisasi infrastruktur pengelolaan air, optimasi penggunaan alsintan, pengamanan panen, konsolidasi manajemen pemanfaatan lahan, perbaikan kelembagaan pertanian dan petani, dan penyusunan tata ruang pertanian</span>.</p><p><em>Abstact. <em><span lang="IN">Problems with rice supply are faced with responsibilities, transfer of functions, and competition for land use, degradation of soil fertility and damage to agricultural infrastructure, number of farming families and policies on excavation of plants), agricultural spatial planning, population and individual consumption needs, and consumption efficiency. South Kalimantan is ranked 12th out of 34 provinces in the national rice stock. Although the national rice production in 2019 is lower than in 2018, South Kalimantan is included in 8 provinces which added and a surplus of 306,621 tons or around 63.37%. Increased rice production in South Kalimantan can be done through the optimization of the use of paddy fields, rainfed land, dry land, tidal swamp land, and swamp land and land that is not used. Improve rankings to increase production and improve South Kalimantan's ranking in national rice through increasing IPs in regions that have improved IPs with special requirements, increasing productivity with special assistance in certain areas, increasing planting in areas that have the potential to be changed as new rice fields, and intercropping with plantation crops, supported by policies inventory of existing conditions of agricultural land, optimization and revitalization of water management infrastructure, optimizing the use of agricultural machinery, securing the harvest, investment in land use management, improving agricultural and farmer safety, and  preparation of agricultural spatial plannin</span></em></em><em>g.</em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 400-408
Author(s):  
Riski Yunianda ◽  
Syakur Syakur ◽  
Teti Arabia
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Land Distribution ◽  
Space Pattern ◽  
Agricultural Use

Abstrak. Seiring terjadinya penyimpangan penggunaan lahan sangat sering terjadi terhadap rencana tata ruang wilayah (RTRW). Daerah pinggiran kota merupakan wilayah yang banyak mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan terutama perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan tahun 2013 dengan tahun 2017 dan menganalisis keselarasan penggunaan lahan pertanian eksisting tahun 2017 dengan pola ruang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan tahun 2013-2033. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survai. Sedangkan analisis data spasial menggunakan SIG dengan konsep extract, overlay dan intersect. Hasil kajian menunjukkan hasil koreksi pada pengunaan lahan pertanian tahun 2013 dengan tahun 2017 didapatlah luas penggunaan lahan pertanian yang telah beralih fungsi seluas 8.041,56 ha, yang mana pada lahan sawah seluas 3.680,30 ha dan pada pertanian lahan kering seluas 4.361,26 ha. Penggunaan lahan pertanian yang telah beralih fungsi tersebut telah menjadi berbagai macam penggunaan lahan lainnya yang tersebar di seluruh Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, penggunaan lahan pertanian yang selaras dengan rencana pola ruang memiliki luas 36.293,85 ha (91,30%), penggunaan lahan yang tidak selaras yaitu Penggunaan lahan eksisting tidak selaras dengan rencana pola ruang seluas 1.513,53 ha (3,81%), dan belum terlaksana atau belum terealisasi terhadap lahan pertanian yang direncanakan terhadap pola ruang atau masih dapat berubah sesuai dengan rencana pola ruang seluas 6.711,08  ha (14,44 %). Analysis of Functional Land Distribution of Agriculture in District Aceh SelatanAbstract. Absorption of deviation of land use is very frequent to spatial planning (RTRW). Suburban areas are areas that have undergone many changes in land use due to changes in agricultural land use to non-agricultural use. This research was conducted for 2013 with 2017 and analysis of existing agricultural land use in 2017 with South Aceh Regency spatial pattern year 2013-2033. The method used in this research is descriptive method with survey technique. While spatial data analysis using GIS concept with overlay and intersect concept. The results showed that agricultural land in 2013 with the year 2017 obtained the wide use of agricultural land that has a function conversion of 8,041.56 ha, which in the rice field area of 3,680.30 ha and on dry land of 4,361.26 ha. The use of converted agricultural land into various land uses scattered throughout the District of South Aceh, different use of agricultural land with plans of wide spatial pattern 36,29,85 ha (91,30%), land use that is not aligned Land use the existing is not aligned with the plan of the pattern of the space of 1,513.53 ha (3.81%), and has not been realized or not yet realized on agricultural land that allows the pattern of space can be changed in accordance with the Plan of Space Pattern covering 6,711,08 ha (14,44%).

scholarly journals Spatial Analysis Of Land Use Changes Towards Banjarbaru City's Regional Spatial Plan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setya Etika Mulyasari ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Gusti M. Hatta ◽  
Bambang Joko Priatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Vacant Land ◽  
City Development ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Wetland Agriculture ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City ◽  
Spatial Plan

Banjarbaru City is one of the cities in South Kalimantan Province which is developing quite rapidly from year to year. Hence,  it is necessary to research and study changes in land use and their suitability with the city development plan. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the area and types of land use changes in Banjarbaru City within a period of 8 years, from 2013 to 2021, determine the rate of land use change, and assess the suitability of land use changes to the applicable Banjarbaru City spatial plan. This research method is an overlay to see changes in land use and the suitability of changes in land use with the direction of spatial functions in the Regional Spatial Plan. The result of this research is that in an area of ​​16,414.00 ha (53.7%) there is a change in land use in Banjarbaru City in the period 2013-2021. The biggest land use changes are dry land agriculture, vacant land, wetland agriculture, housing, and villages. The use of dry land  and agricultural land has the largest decrease in area, which is 15,090.71 ha or a decrease of 365.5%. The use of vacant land increased in an area of ​​14,715.684 hectares or an increase of almost 4 times. Wetland agriculture has decreased in an area which is reduced by 986.55 ha or decreased by 65.8%. The use of land for housing/residential in the form of housing or villages has also undergone considerable changes. The use of residential land has increased by 528.105 hectares (44.626%) and the village area to 444.32 ha (21.2%). The suitability of land use with the RTRW in Banjarbaru City is 16,742.86 ha (54.8%) categorized as appropriate, while an area of ​​13,779.69 ha (45.2%) is categorized as not in accordance with the applicable RTRW.

scholarly journals Influence of Agricultural Land Use on Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in an Arid Ecosystem

Agropedology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mahajan ◽  
◽  
D. Vasu ◽  
P. Tiwary ◽  
P. Chandran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Soil Organic Carbon ◽  
Arid Regions ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Carbon Pool ◽  
Organic Carbon Fractions ◽  
The Arid Regions ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Soc Fractions

This study aims to determine the effect of land-use systems on soil organic carbon (SOC) and its fractions in an arid agro-ecosystem (Kachchh District, Gujarat). SOC fractions (very labile, labile, less labile, and non-labile) and pools (active and passive) from six pedons (two each from mango orchards, sorghum, and cotton cultivated fields) were estimated. The results showed that SOC and its fractions, except the labile fraction, were significantly affected by land-use up to 20 cm depth. Further, land use significantly affected the absolute content of active carbon pool at 0-10 and 10-20 cm (p<0.05) depth, whereas the effect was significant at 20-50 cm depth at p<0.1. The higher passive carbon pool under the mango plantations indicates plantation crops’ potential to increase the carbon sequestration in the soils. The soils under sorghum with higher passive carbon pool suggest that high-root density crops can increase the carbon storage in the arid regions.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LAHAN UNTUK ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PADA LERENG TIMUR LAUT GUNUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN KARANGASEM-BALI

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
I Gede Budiarta ◽  
I Wayan Nuarsa ◽  
I Made Adhika
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Land Capability ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Land Unit ◽  
Technological Advances

This research was conducted in the northeastern slopes of Mount Agung in Karangasem regency, Bali province. The research area is dry land with land use patterns that have not demonstrated compliance with existing land potential. On the other hand, technological advances in the field of agriculture has been growing rapidly, one by analyzing the ability of the land to determine the potential of land resources and minimize the risk of failure of farmers. The results of the analysis of land capability is expected to serve as guidelines in a more optimal use of land in accordance with expectations. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of land and recommends referral based land use conditions existing land capability in the area of research. The design used is descriptive design, with the main objective to provide a picture or description of land use capability and suitability of the study area. Guidelines for land capability analysis in this study refers to Arsyad (2006) and the Regulation of the Minister of Environment No. 17 Year 2009 on Guidelines for Determining Environmental Carrying Capacity in Regional Spatial Planning. The results showed that 1) land capability class research in areas ranging from class III to class VI. Land capability class III is spread on the land unit 1, land unit 2, land unit 3,and land unit 8. Capability class IV land located on land unit 4, land unit 7, land unit 9, land unit 10 and land unit 12.Land capability classes VI located on land unit 5, land unit 6, and land unit 11; 2) land use suitability value obtained was 92.85%. This shows that almost the entire study area (92.85%) is in conformity between the ability of the land and its use. The rest (7.15%) classified as not appropriate. Suitability of the land use study area into the high criteria; 3) Referral land use adapted to the existing conditions of land units. In class III-IV land that does not meet the user or not used optimally, land use options to do that seasonal crops, plantation crops. While on a class VI land use that is not appropriate or not used optimally, land use options to do that forest production and non-agricultural land use.

scholarly journals MONITORING PERUBAHAN AREAL PERSAWAHAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Magfirah Djamaluddin ◽  
Andi Ramlan ◽  
Muh. Jayadi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Accuracy Test ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
High Resolution Satellite Imagery

The area of agricultural land, especially paddy fields, is related to the level of rice production. Conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture will have an impact on the availability of rice supply. This study aims to identify changes in paddy field land use in 2005 - 2016 using high-resolution satellite imagery and calculate the need for rice per capita in Pallangga District. This research utilizes the application of geographic information systems in monitoring changes in paddy field use. The method used in the classification of land use is digitizing on screen. The conversion of paddy fields to non-paddy fields was obtained from the results of overlapping maps of Pallangga District land use maps in 2005 and 2016 and presented in the form of cross tabulations. The accuracy test results obtained the overall accuracy value of 98.04%, and the kappa accuracy value of 0.98. This study shows that paddy field area has decreased by 305.25 ha. The change consisted of 17.68 ha into a water body, turned into a garden of 132.86 ha and became a settlement of 154.71 ha. The conversion of paddy fields in Pallangga District in 2005-2016 affected rice production. The results of the analysis of the needs of rice per capita per year show that in 2017 Pallangga District is surplus in the supply of rice to its population. However, based on population projection, the decrease in land area and rice production in Pallangga Subdistrict in 2020 was unable to meet the rice needs of its population of 1,027 tons

scholarly journals The Role of the Notary/PPAT in Process Transfer of Land Functions From Agricultural Land Into Non-Agricultural Land in Demak District Land Office

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Budi Santosa ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Transfer Function ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Land Transfer ◽  
Transfer Of Functions ◽  
Process Transfer ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Spatial Plan

The purpose of this study is as follows: 1) To determine the role of the Notary PPAT in the process of the transfer function of soil from agricultural to non-agricultural land in the District Land Office Demak.2) To know the obstacles in the process of soil functions from agriculture to non-agricultural land in the Land Office District Demak.3) .To find out a solution to the obstacles in the process of the transfer function of soil from agricultural to non-agricultural land in Demak District land Office.Methods using sociological juridical approach, Research Specs, Types and Sources of Data, Data Collection Methods, Technical Analysis.Based on the results of the study concluded that the procedure of land transfer function of agriculture to non-agricultural land in the National Land Office Demak, do the applicant by way of location permits, licenses and land use permits land use changes. Factors to be an obstacle in the procedure of the transfer function of the land from agricultural land to non-agricultural in the Office of the National Land Demak and how to overcome among others: the permissions that are not in accordance with the plan of spatial Demak, settlement efforts in addressing licensing should be transparent and in accordance with the regional spatial plan Demak. Suggestions Should the Office of the National Land Demak apply policy rules corresponding spatial Demak district in order to avoid the equalizing impact of underdevelopment in the region of Demak, therefore the application mechanism location permits, permit the use of land and permission changes in land use were tightened in order transition of agricultural land into non-agricultural destructive to the environment of Demak.Keywords: Notary / PPAT, Transfer of Functions Land, Agricultural Land to Non-Agricultural.

scholarly journals Ecosystem Services Valuation for the Sustainable Land Use Management by Nature-Based Solution (NbS) in the Common Agricultural Policy Actions: A Case Study on the Foglia River Basin (Marche Region, Italy)

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Elisa Morri ◽  
Riccardo Santolini
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Public Goods ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Land Use Management ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Human Wellbeing

Agricultural land is a very important ecosystem that provides a range of services like food, maintenance of soil structure, and hydrological services with high ecological value to human wellbeing Ecosystem Services (ESs). Understanding the contribution of different agricultural practices to supply ESs would help inform choices about the most beneficial land use management. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are defined by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) as actions to protect, sustainably manage and restore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges (e.g., climate change, food and water security, or natural disasters) effectively and adaptively, while simultaneously providing human wellbeing and biodiversity benefits. Some actions farmers can implement in the new Rural Development Programs (RDP 2021–2022 and 2023–2027) can be considered as NbS and could affect the quantity, quality, and time of some ESs related to water regulation and supply, N adsorption and erosion protection. This study aims to evaluate these ESs in different scenarios in the upper Foglia river basin (Italy) and at a local scale (farming), and to highlight the issue to compensate farmers for the production of public goods which benefit the whole society (ESs) by the implementation of RDP’s actions. These scenarios highlight how actions have positive effects on ecosystem services and their economic value related to land use management, on maintaining agricultural practices by integrating Water Frame Directive (2000/60/EC), Directive 2007/60/EC on the management of flood risks and highlighting the potential role of farmers in a high diversity landscape. This study highlights a new way to evaluate the processes of natural capital in the production of public goods, which benefits the whole society (ESs), by emphasizing the economic and environmental role of farmers in producing them and putting on the table data to trigger a PES (Payment for Ecosystem Services) mechanism. To facilitate decision making, robust decision support tools are needed, underpinned by comprehensive cost-benefit analyses and spatially modeling in which agriculture can be a strategic sector to optimize food production and environmental protection in harmony with the Farm to Fork (F2F) strategy.

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