A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain in Dhol Players in India

OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in dhol players in India. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 96 dhol players. A self-administered questionnaire comprising of demographic profile, dhol player characteristics, presence of musculoskeletal pain, and specific area of pain according to the body region was used to collect information from the dhol players. RESULTS: The mean age and duration of playing dhol experience were 22.26+3.05 and 6.08+1.27 years, respectively. Among 96 dhol players, 93 (96.9%) and 55 (57.3%) reported presence of musculoskeletal pain with respect to the 12-month prevalence and 7-day prevalence, respectively. In 12-month prevalence, the most common site of pain was the low back (67.7%), followed by shoulder (54.2%) and wrist and hand (24%). In 7-day prevalence, the most common site of pain was the low back (41.7%), followed by shoulder (24%) and upper back (15.6%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that age (p=0.002) and duration of playing dhol (p<0.001) were associated with 7-day prevalence of musculoskeletal pain. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicated high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in dhol players. Low back, shoulder, wrist/hand, and upper back were common sites of pain. Identification of these factors in dhol players may assist in further research on targeted prevention, scientific recommendations, and rehabilitation.

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Central Sensitization in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Disorders in Different Populations: A Cross-Sectional Study

Pain Medicine ◽

10.1093/pm/pnaa069 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (11) ◽

pp. 2958-2963

Author(s):

Cristina Roldán-Jiménez ◽

David Pérez-Cruzado ◽

Randy Neblett ◽

Robert Gatchel ◽

Antonio Cuesta-Vargas

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Neck Pain ◽

Musculoskeletal Pain ◽

Central Sensitization ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain ◽

Low Back ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional

Abstract Objective Chronic musculoskeletal pain disorders (CMPDs) are among the leading causes of disabilities across populations, resulting in high social and financial burden. This persistent pain condition may include the central sensitization (CS) phenomenon, which implies a wide range of symptoms and that may be taken into account in CMPD treatment. CS symptoms can be measured by the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI). The aims of the study were to describe CS symptoms in patients suffering from several CMPDs and to analyze differences due to gender, age, and body mass index (BMI). Design This cross-sectional study recruited a total of 395 Spanish participants suffering from several CMPDs. Setting CS symptoms were measured with the Spanish Version of the CSI. The total score (0–100) and a cutoff score of 40 were recorded. Subjects A total of 395 participants were included. Results The mean CSI total score for the whole sample was 24.6 ± 12.0 points. CSI total score had subclinical values in the whole sample, whereas participants with scores >40 were found across different CMPDs, such as low back pain (37.8%) and neck pain (32.4%); 14.6% of females and 1.7% of males presented CSI scores >40. Patients showed significant differences in CSI cutoff point by gender (P = 0.010) and CSI total score by age (P = 0.014). Conclusions Given the high prevalence of clinically relevant CSI scores (>40) in people with a CMPD, especially low back pain and neck pain, we recommend that clinicians supplement their assessment with the CSI for improved decision-making during treatment.

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The Weight of Schoolbags and Musculoskeletal Pain in Children of Selected Schools in Thimphu, Bhutan: A Cross-sectional Study

International Journal of Medical Students ◽

10.5195/ijms.2019.355 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 29-32

Author(s):

Thinley Dorji ◽

Saran Tenzin Tamang ◽

Sonam Yoezer ◽

Kuenzang Wangdi

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Body Weight ◽

Musculoskeletal Pain ◽

Significant Risk ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Body Region ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Grade 8

Background: The carriage of loads on the back in children, >10% of one’s body weight (BW), induces postural change and morbidity related to spinal pain. We studied the weight of schoolbags and the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain related to carrying schoolbags among children in Thimphu, Bhutan. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, with a multistage cluster sampling, conducted amongst grade 8 and 10 students. Data were collected using a standardized self-administered questionnaire and weights of students and schoolbags were measured. Descriptive statistics were used to present the findings. Means were compared using t test and risk factors were identified using logistic regression. Results: There were 131 students whose schoolbags weighed >10% body weight (BW). The mean weight of schoolbags was 4.6 ±1.5 kg for grade 8 students and 4.0 ±1.5 kg for grade 10 students. Musculoskeletal pain in at least one body region was reported by 411 students. Schoolbags weighing >10% BW and carrying the bags over only one shoulder were significant risk factors for reporting musculoskeletal pain. There were 197 students whose schoolbags did not have any safety feature; students did not use them consistently even if they were present. Conclusions: The weight of school bags that were more than the recommended ≤10% BW was a strong factor in reporting musculoskeletal pain. Parents and students may be educated on the use of schoolbags with safety features. Measures such as providing storage facilities in schools may reduce the weight of bags.

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Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Injuries in Gym Instructors

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research ◽

10.52403/ijhsr.20210408 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 62-67

Author(s):

Nikita Shinde ◽

Priya Sahasrabuddhe

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Pain ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Musculoskeletal Injuries ◽

Low Back ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Prevention Strategies ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Fitness Clubs ◽

Prevalence Of Pain ◽

Self Administered Questionnaire

Background: The gym instructors perform high intensity work during their personal session or while assisting their clients during their workout session. This is one of the major reasons for various injuries and subsequent pain. This study evaluated the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and injuries in gym instructors. Objectives: To obtain the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and pain in gym instructors. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed on108 gym instructors from different fitness clubs. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Percentile analysis of the scores was done. Results: 16% of gym instructors suffered with injures of shoulder, low back and knee. About 82% of gym instructors had pain in various body areas. Conclusion: The prevalence of pain and injuries was high in gym instructors which demands fitness industries to adapt prevention strategies. Key words: Gym instructors, musculoskeletal pain, injury

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN AND PHYSICAL FACTORS IN COLLEGIATE POLE VAULTERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy ◽

10.26603/ijspt20200537 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (4) ◽

pp. 537-547

Author(s):

Shota Enoki ◽

Rieko Kuramochi ◽

Yuki Murata ◽

Gaku Tokutake ◽

Takuya Shimizu

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Chronic Low Back Pain ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Physical Factors ◽

Low Back ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

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Association between Short Hours of Sleep and Overweight/Obesity in Mexican Adolescent Population: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Healthcare ◽

10.3390/healthcare9080939 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (8) ◽

pp. 939

Author(s):

Ana Fresan ◽

Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza ◽

María Lilia López-Narváez ◽

Tania Guadalupe Gómez-Peralta ◽

Daniela Georgina Aguilar-Velázquez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Categorical Variables ◽

Continuous Variables ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Obese Adolescent ◽

School Based ◽

Prevalence Of Obesity ◽

Mexican Adolescents

Background/Aim: Obesity in adolescents is increasing; as such, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity in Mexican adolescents and examine its possible association with hours of sleep. Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was carried out. This study included 863 adolescents aged between 11 and 16 years. The prevalence of obesity was estimated using the body mass index (BMI). The duration of sleep (and other information) was assessed by a self-reported questionnaire. The Cochran–Mantel–Hansel test for categorical variables and a general linear model for continuous variables were used to evaluate the interaction effect of BMI and sex with respect to sleeping and assessed activity conditions. Results: It was found that 47.6% of the adolescents were overweight/obese. Men were more frequently overweight/obese than women (52.6% vs. 41.8%, p = 0.002). Moreover, overweight/obese adolescents were younger and spent fewer daily hours watching television (p < 0.05). Men practiced sports more hours per week than women (p = 0.04). However, women spent more daily time on the internet (p = 0.05), and overweight/obese adolescent women slept fewer hours than overweight/obese men and adolescents with normal weight (p = 0.008). Conclusions: The development of strategies for the prevention of overweight/obesity and the improvement of sleep duration should include a gender perspective to improve health habits in Mexican adolescents.

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Sensorimotor and body perception assessments of nonspecific chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

10.1186/s12891-021-04269-7 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

Author(s):

R. Meier ◽

C. Emch ◽

C. Gross-Wolf ◽

F. Pfeiffer ◽

A. Meichtry ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sensorimotor System ◽

Healthy Controls ◽

Low Back ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Clinical Tests ◽

Body Perception ◽

Cross Sectional

Abstract Background Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders, causing significant personal and social burden. Current research is focused on the processes of the central nervous system (particularly the sensorimotor system) and body perception, with a view to developing new and more efficient ways to treat chronic low back pain (CLBP). Several clinical tests have been suggested that might have the ability to detect alterations in the sensorimotor system. These include back-photo assessment (BPA), two-point discrimination (TPD), and the movement control tests (MCT). The aim of this study was to determine whether the simple clinical tests of BPA, TPD or MCT are able to discriminate between nonspecific CLBP subjects with altered body perception and healthy controls. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted. At one point in time, 30 subjects with CLBP and 30 healthy controls were investigated through using BPA, TPD and MCT on the lower back. Correlations among the main covariates and odds ratios for group differences were calculated. Results MCT showed an odds ratio for the presence of CLBP of 1.92, with a statistically significant p-value (0.049) and 95%CI. The TPD and BPA tests were unable to determine significant differences between the groups. Conclusions Of the three tests investigated, MCT was found to be the only suitable assessment to discriminate between nonspecific CLBP subjects and healthy controls. The MCT can be recommended as a simple clinical tool to detect alterations in the sensorimotor system of nonspecific CLBP subjects. This could facilitate the development of tailored management strategies for this challenging LBP subgroup. However, further research is necessary to elucidate the potential of all the tests to detect alterations in the sensorimotor system of CLBP subjects. Trial registration No trial registration was needed as the study contains no intervention. The study was approved by the Swiss Ethics Commission of Northwest and Central Switzerland (EKNZ) reference number 2015–243.

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Association between chronic low back pain and degree of stress: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-94001-1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sungwoo Choi ◽

Sangun Nah ◽

Hae-Dong Jang ◽

Ji Eun Moon ◽

Sangsoo Han

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Low Back ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Severe Stress ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Korean People ◽

Using Data

AbstractLow back pain (LBP) is a very common health problem worldwide, and has a major impact on quality of life. This is a cross-sectional study using data obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) to investigate the health and nutritional status of Korean people, conducted in 2013, 2014, and 2015. The total of 8,473 patients included in the analysis. A 357 (19.34%) subjects in the chronic LBP group and 1,697 (25.61%) subjects in the no chronic LBP group reported no stress (P < 0.001). The numbers of subjects reporting mild, moderate, and severe stress in the two groups were 934 (50.6%) vs. 3,785 (57.11%), 432 (23.4%) vs. 910 (13.73%), and 123 (6.66%) and 235 (3.55%), respectively (all P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis with full adjustment for other variables indicated higher OR for severe stress (OR 2.82, P < 0.001) than moderate (OR 2.54, P < 0.001) and mild (OR 1.55, P < 0.001) stress. We confirmed that there was a significant association between chronic LBP and degree of stress. Therefore, the degree of stress should be assessed in clinical treatment of chronic LBP patients.

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