scholarly journals HOUSEHOLD IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GLOBALIZATION: PROSPECTS OF USE OF POLISH EXPERIENCE FOR BELARUS

Author(s):  
P. YANOVICH

Globalization is considered as one of the major factors shaping modern economic processes. Liberalization and integration of markets, which are based on the achievement of scientific and technological revolution, qualitatively forms the political and economic environment. The global economic system becomes more and more complex. The consequence of that is a change in behavior of market participants – not only enterprises, but also households. In case of Poland, with proper participation in international economic, political, scientific, cultural and social cooperation, it was not until the late 1980s. The last decades for Polish households can be viewed as a period of a new socio-economic reality.

Author(s):  
Pedro Coelho

Compreender as transformações do modo de produção capitalista neste final de século tanto no plano da conjuntura internacional quanto da nacional, buscando explicar a crise da universidade pública brasileira e reconhecer os desafios que se apresentam aos que lutam na perspectiva de integrar o trabalho acadêmico ao processo politico de construção de uma sociedade democrática: tais são os objetivos deste estudo. Ele está organizado em duas partes. A primeira aborda a "nova ordem econômica internacional" (NOEI), destacando principalmente o aparecimento e a atuação da elite orgânica internacional e a revolução científicotecnológica com suas conseqüências para a divisão do trabalho e a organização coletiva dos trabalhadores. A segunda parte discute a problemática dos docentes universitários enquanto trabalhadores e seu envolvimento nas lutas politico-sindicais, apontando, ao final, o desafio com que se depara o movimento docente para a construção de uma verdadeira universidade pública. Abstract One of the objectives of this paper is to Understand the modifications of the capital ist modes of production at the end of the present Century, at the international as well as the national leveis. It attempts at the same time to explain the crisis of the Brazilian Public University, Identifying the challenges which are presented to those who Struggle for the integration of the academic work to the political process of bringing about a democratic Society. The paper is divided into two paris. The first part deals with a "new international economic order ", emphasizing mainly the appearance and the performance of the international organic elite as well as the scientific-technological revolution with its consequences for the labor división and the collective organization of Workers. The Second Hirt discusses the problem of the University teachers as Workers and their nvolvement in the political-syndicalist struggles. Finally this paper points out the challenges to befaced by the teachers movement in the construction of a truly public University. Résumé Cette étude a pour but, dabord, comprendre les transformations du moyen de production capitaliste à là fin de cette siècle, qu 'il soit dans là conjoncture internationale ou alors dans là nationale, en essayant d'expliquer là crise de l'Université publique brésilienne ensuite reconnaitre les défis de ceux qui luttent dans là perspective d'intégrer le travail académique au processus politique de là construction d 'une société démocratique. Elle est organisée en deuxparties: là première traité de le "nouveau ordre économique international" (NOEI) en relevant surtout Vapparition de l 'elite organique internationale et là révolution scientifique-technologique avec ses consequences dans lepartage du travail et dans l 'organization collective ouvrière. La deuxième discute là problématique des enseignants Universitaires dans là condition d 'ouvrier et leurparticipation dans les luttespolitique-syndicales, en arrivant à là fin vers les défis que le mouvement des enseignants trouve lors de là construction d'une véritable Université publique. Resumen Compreender Ias transformaciones del modo de producción capitalista en este final de siglo, tanto en el plano de là conjuntura internacional como de Ia nacional, buscando explicar Ia crisis de là Universidad pública brasilera, y reconocer los desafios que se présentant a los que luchan en là perspectiva de integrar el trabajo acadêmico en el proceso político de construcción de una sociedad democrática: ésos son los objetivos de este estúdio. El está organizado en dos partes. La primera aborda là "nueva orden econômica internacional"(NOEI), destacando principalmente el aparecimiento y Ia actuación de là elite orgânica internacionaly là revolución científico-tecnológica con sus consecuencias para Ia división del trabajo y là organización colectiva de los trabajadores. La segunda parte discute là problemática de los docentes universitários en su calidad de trabajadores y su comprometimiento en Ias luchas político-sindicales, haciendo mención, al final, al desafio que el movimiento docente enfrenta para là construcción de una verdadera Universidad pública.


Author(s):  
Samuel Freeman

Rawls says that there are two sources for the primacy assigned to the basic structure: the profound effects of basic social institutions on persons and their future prospects, and the need to maintain background justice. This chapter discusses the main reasons behind Rawls’s position that the basic structure of society is the primary subject of justice, and that the political constitution, property, and the economic system are the first subject to which principles of justice apply. First, the primacy of the basic structure is necessary for the freedom, equality, and independence of moral persons. Second, the basic structure’s priority is a condition of economic reciprocity and the just distribution of income and wealth. Third, the primacy of the basic structure is required by moral pluralism and the plurality of values and reasonable conceptions of the good among free and equal persons.


Author(s):  
Subramanian Rangan

Our quest for prosperity has produced great output (i.e. performance) but not always great outcomes (i.e. progress). Despite mounting regulation when it comes to fairness, well-being, and the scope of our humanity, the modern economic system still leaves much to be desired. If practice is to evolve substantively and systematically, then we must help evolve an economic paradigm where mutuality is more systematically complemented by morality. The bases of this morality must rest, beyond the sympathetic sentiments envisaged by Adam Smith, on an expanded and intentional moral reasoning. Moral philosophy has a natural role in informing and influencing such a turn in our thinking, especially when education is the preferred vehicle of transformation. Indeed, rather than just regulate market power we must also better educate market power.


2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04038
Author(s):  
Yuri Fridman ◽  
Galina Rechko ◽  
Ekaterina Loginova

The article discusses the place and role of strategic planning in ensuring that Kemerovo Oblast – Kuzbass develops comprehensively. For over thirty years, we have been studying the region with one of the leading national territorial-production centers established in the 20th century, how it emerged and functioned. Studies suggest that without regard to the economies of Russia as a whole and Kuzbass’s neighboring regions in particular, its issues cannot be satisfactorily resolved. At large, when strategic planning followed this assumption, it contributed to how fast and holistically the territory developed. Considering that, in the 21st century, strategy makers diverged from this concept and started to search for new approaches, the region’s economy has slowed down and its living standards have declined sharply. The momentum can be reversed with an active state socio-economic policy. Its previous forms, however, when the state gave preferences to private companies and did not require corresponding growth in standards of living in return, became unacceptable. It is necessary to work out a system of effective solutions and measures with mechanisms for reconciling the interests of the government, business and society within approaches that are adequate to the political and economic reality of today’s world.


1955 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 469
Author(s):  
D. D. Humphrey ◽  
J. J. Polak

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Tural Alasgarli ◽  

As 20th century ends, international economic system has gained new characteristics, international trade and its finance has reached at a different aspect. Parallel to the increasing trade relations, new technics of foreign trade finance has been widely available. Among them, factoring was evaluated in this study.


Author(s):  
Roman Sharavara

An analysis of the applied forms of cross-sectoral approach to the organization of supervision and regulation of the financial sector of different types of national economies, including the Ukrainian one, is presented. Particular attention is paid to the role of the central bank in improving the coordination of regulators of the national financial market. It is determined that effective financial supervision, in the modern sense, should combine the performance of three key functions: macroprudential supervision, microprudential supervision and business integrity supervision. With technological development, the integration of financial sector segments and the emergence of complex financial products, the segmental core of regulation has been lost. One of the main current problems is to identify the risks posed by integrated financial instruments, financial corporations take them on, and also track the ways in which they spread. Institutional and sectoral models of financial supervision are analyzed. A common feature of institutional and functional approaches is the growing need to improve the coordination of national financial regulators and comprehensively increase its efficiency. The expediency of creating a macro-regulator in the conditions of modern economic systems is substantiated. The possibility of consolidated supervision is revealed, which eliminates interdepartmental conflict of interests, better control of transactions and cash flows. Peculiarities of macroregulators functioning in Great Britain, Australia, and the Netherlands have been studied. Developing a unified approach can increase the speed of response to identified threats and its adequacy, as well as reduce regulatory arbitrage by supervised organizations. The mega-regulator is able to provide due attention to the control of the integrity of business by financial market participants, protection of interests and awareness of market participants and consumers of financial services in comparison with the functional and institutional models. The priority system of national regulation of the financial sector for the Ukrainian economy is determined.


Author(s):  
Sondos Atef Jalal Saleh - Emad Sulaiman Sharif Mohammed

This empirical study aims to highlight the relationship between exports and imports on the one hand and the financing of foreign trade in Sudan. If we ignore the meteorologic and the political factors and international economic variability, It is supposed that This relationship is  positive so the increase of the bank financing size leads to an increase in the volume of foreign trade.And to prove it, we have adopted and analytical and deductive approach applied to a sample of economic and  banking data from 2004 to 2012.The results showed that there is a continuous increase in the volume of exports in line with the increase in financing granted for exports. However, there is a fluctuation in the imports financing which was accompanied by a fluctuation in the volume of imports. The study recommended more attention to the export subsidies in addition to the continuous and systematic support to the imports.


2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-557
Author(s):  
Miomir Jaksic ◽  
Aleksandra Prascevic

This study deals with important issues related to the new political macroeconomics and its appliance to the economic movements in Serbia, which is a country of ?new democracy? as well as with transition economy. In political macroeconomics, it is a known fact that the economic policy instruments can be used for political purposes - simulated improvement of economic indicators to win the elections. These options assume specific features in transition economies, such as the Serbian economy. The political instability in Serbia, reflected in frequent elections, as well as in the diversity in political and economic goals of the key political parties leading to increasing political uncertainty in both the pre-election and post-election periods, weakened the economic system. Simultaneously, using the economic policy for political purposes to support the ?pro-democratic? and ?pro-European? parties proved to be paradoxically justified.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document