Comments: Priorities for Post-COVID Business

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 8-8
Author(s):  
Pam Boschee

Insights about businesses’ priorities are often gleaned from surveys and studies of CEOs and executives. Today, keeping your finger on the pulse of change requires diligence. Not that long ago, tuning into an annual report provided an indicator of a company’s plans for the next year and some years ahead. That won’t cut it anymore. In a September report, McKinsey & Company highlighted “priorities for CEOs in the next normal” based on surveys and studies. In general, the results were not surprising, but a deeper look into the “5 priorities” listed below showed the complexity and significant changes that leaders and all personnel must tackle. It’s a full plate for anyone … and for all of us. 1. The embedding of sustainability in corporate strategy - is required to achieve an organization-wide focus. McKinsey advises to design the work according to specific sustainability topics instead of an overall view. Focus on each topic the company is prioritizing (e.g., hydrogen, decarbonization). Three models were identified: 1. Develop a large central team with few business-unit resources. The central team maintains decision rights and coordinates with individual business units, 2. A lean central team holds decision rights and works with many business-unit resources, and 3. A central team deploys agile teams to business units. 2. Capturing the power of the cloud - requires funding to support the investments needed and to put HR and compensation in place to attract and retain the talent. The oil and gas industry was rated No. 2 behind high tech in terms of gaining value from the cloud: EBITA ranging from $80 to $160 billion. 3. Developing talent - relies on HR leaders, who identified agility, mapping talent to value, and simplifying the organization as top priorities. A more flexible and responsive model will help meet the demographic shift to millennials becoming the dominant group in the workforce. 4. The faster speed of change - seen during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic must now be maintained. When businesses’ backs were up against the walls, rapid shifts to remote work and faster decision making led to success in dealing with the disruption for many. To remain resilient, businesses should maintain this sped-up approach, shedding “business as usual” for good. 5. People seeking meaning in their lives and work - refers to stakeholders, be it society, shareholders, or employees. The most recent Edelman Trust Barometer (January 2020, pre-COVID) included a survey of 34,000 people, of which 56% believed that capitalism was doing more harm than good globally, with majorities in 22 of the 28 markets surveyed. Business leaders should demonstrate that they see their mission as serving not only shareholders but also customers, suppliers, workers, and communities. You’ve seen similar lists in various forms, but mindfully applying them to your own work is where the value lies, and it contributes to the technical and business advances because we are all stakeholders as individuals and workers. Moving forward requires leaders, but without our commitment, the progress lags or stalls out.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Adeyemi Z. Oshilalu ◽  
◽  
Yolandie C. Baldie ◽  

The General Electric Company (GE) is considerably assessed as one of the world’s most successful corporations in the 20th Century. GE is a huge multinational conglomerate with one of the most highly innovative business units/divisions in the world. Due to the vast majority of GE’s products and services, a critical strategic analysis forecast of one of the conglomerate’s eight business units – Oil and Gas is presented for a conceptual review. The paper details how these Strategic Business Units (SBUs) explored the efficiency and market focus of their business portfolio through diversification, innovation, and acquisition. Resource allocation and value chain analysis of the SBU was conducted to determine the certainty of the company’s competitive edge. The portfolio of the SBU; oilfield services, oilfield equipment, turbomachinery, and process & digital solutions were reviewed using the Boston consulting group (BCG) matrix while the Ansoff matrix was employed to analyze and predict the company for sustainable future growth and divestment. In 2017, the synergy between these SBU and Baker Hughes to deliver a full-stream integrated oilfield portfolio revealed a strong and enhanced competitive advantage of the SBU across the global oil and gas industry, however, the analysis of the company shows that the SBU still experiences underperformance in the stock market.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoko Sunarjanto ◽  
Susilohadi Susilohadi ◽  
Suliantara Suliantara ◽  
Abdul Gaffar

Although revenue from the oil and gas industry is no longer the main source of national income, it is still playing a strategic role. The oil and gas industry is known as a high-tech, a high-risk, and a high-capital industry, on which the country has limited capacity for regional development, especially of the resources in areas located along the national border. The main objective of this research is to closely identify the recent growth centre status of blocks and sedimentary basins located along the national border. The study relies on published reports, studies, and data such as bathymetry map, national geographic and jurisdiction map, and maps of existing oil and gas blocks. All data were managed under a geographic information system application in order to conduct comparative and qualitative analysis of those overlaying data. Some oil and gas blocks that are located near to neighboring countries, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Vietnam, The Philippines, Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Australia have been categorized based on these methods of scoring and ranking analysis to identify new economic centres of growth. Three categories are suggested: very important, important, and ordinary as new growth centres. The Natuna Sea blocks, Iwur, and Timor blocks are considered to be important.


1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 794
Author(s):  
J. Cucuzza

The business landscape has undergone some significant changes over the last several years. Accompanying these changes has been an alignment of corporate R&D with business goals. This has resulted in significant downsizing of corporate research laboratories and the devolving responsibility for R&D matters to operating sites or business units. The downside of this is that the operations are now more than ever focussing on productivity, industrial relations and other essential short-term profitability-motivated issues. Consequently, the changing environment is creating cultures that value and reward short-term results. This short-termism has important implications to industry and the research community.One of the more successful and cost-effective mechanisms by which Australia can enhance its R&D base and consequent prosperity is through collaborative R&D. The Australian Minerals Industries Research Association (AMIRA), together with its oil and gas Division APIRA, has demonstrated over the years how effective this can be. AMIRA's raison d'etre is to assist the resource industries improve their technology position through collaborative R&D. It achieves this by working closely with researchers and industry to identify areas of common interest, develop research proposals, and seek financial support for these proposals from industry. Once a project commences, the Association administers the financial and reporting aspects, as well as monitoring progress, organising progress review meetings and assisting in technology transfer. AMIRA/APIRA has the track record, the systems and expertise to facilitate and manage collaborative R&D focussing on industry needs.The evolution of the Australian collaborative R&D environment in the oil and gas and minerals sectors has been significantly different. The oil and gas industry, particularly in exploration, does not have a history of strong collaborative R&D in Australia. The reasons for this are varied and can be found in the different corporate cultures between mineral and oil and gas companies.


Author(s):  
Andrei Aleksandrovich PONOMAREV ◽  
Aleksandra Vladimirovna BUBNOVA ◽  
Marcos Antônio KLUNK

The oil and gas industry is developing rapidly. Based on this, it is necessary to determine new methods of productive prospecting of mineral deposits. One of the most high-tech and perspective methods is computer X-ray microtomography. For this stage, this method is widely used for the different fields of geology and geophysics. The main advantage is the ability to study the sample without destruction, which is especially important in the process of working with the kern material. In this paper, the method of computerized X-ray microtomography is highlighted. A comparative analysis of the voids structure of an oil source rock before and after exposure to microwave fields using the standard DataViewer software is clarified. As a result of this analysis, an increase in the diameter of a sample of a cylindrical shape after treatment with microwave fields was established, and the formation of microcracks was also established. Based on the results obtained, assumptions were made about the formation of hydrocarbon deposits. In other words, the paper discusses in detail the method that allows fixing changes in the structure of the void space of rocks as a result of oil and gas generation flowing under the influence of wave fields.


2021 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Antonina KASIAN

 In the oil and gas industry, the geophysics bears the most knowledge-intensive and high-tech activity. The results of geophysical studies underlie the search, exploration and development of oil and gas fields. It is impossible to effectively drill, operate and repair wells without it. Success in the development of technology and technology in geophysics depends on the level of academic and industrial science, the effectiveness of the education system, and the intellectual training of personnel. The paper provides a historical insight into the era of geophysical research from the beginning of the last century to the present day. The current state and prospects of further development of the geophysical industry as the basis of Ukraine’s energy independence are analyzed. The main reasons for the negative state of affairs in Ukrainian geophysics are as follows: loss of professionalism, lack of high-quality basic education, lack of funding and short-sighted decision-making.


Significance While many industries have been transformed by the development of such new digital technologies as data analytics and artificial intelligence, the oil and gas industry has been a laggard. That is starting to change as the industry looks to new technologies to help it become more efficient and productive. The oil price downturn, which has put a premium on cost cutting, has accelerated the move to take up new technologies. The opportunity is significant, with a World Economic Forum report (pdf) from earlier this year claiming that the industry could generate 1 trillion dollars in added value over the next decade by embracing digitisation. Impacts Local communities in oil-producing regions face disruption as digitisation reduces employment and puts a premium on high-tech skills. The oil industry will be a significant new market for tech firms working on artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation. Embracing new technologies could help the oil industry attract younger workers, a key challenge as a wave of older talent retires.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Luis Creus

Abstract Technological advances unveil a dual reality in the oil and gas Industry. On one hand, the benefits of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI), among others, has arrived to revolutionize the industry. On the other hand, industry professionals remain trapped in bureaucratic processes that undermine their performance. The diagnosis: knowledge workers, responsible for optimizing the recovery and economic performance of the fields, are the missing link in the digital transformation chain. They are suffering the digitalization of the status quo. This paper puts forward a broad digital transformation framework designed to increase the knowledge worker's productivity. Digital transformation is not just about the implementation and use of cutting-edge technologies. It is also the response to digital trends, and about adopting new processes and redesigning existing ones to compete effectively in an increasingly digital world. Prioritizing technology as the ultimate goal puts the business processes and the knowledge workers aside from the discussion. The key to this proposal is rethinking the business model according to the possibilities of new technologies based on a six-dimension scheme:Corporate strategy: It defines the long-term vision and investment criteria for value creation. Technology is an element within a business scheme that should not be analyzed in isolation.Digital strategy: Within the corporate strategy, what operational and strategic role does technology play? Should it only support the company's operation, or should it drive strategic reinvention?Culture: While digital transformation is the company's response to digital trends, culture is the muscle that provides (or not) the attributes required to succeed in this transformation endeavor. Innovation and creativity should be promoted as part of the company's DNA.Knowledge processes: A business model, built on new technologies, will necessarily impose new and automated practices. While the automation of physical processes is a fact, the automation of knowledge processes is the weakest link.Data governance: It defines the necessary conditions that guarantee the quality of the information and its strategic acquisition. Two elements are a must: the automation of processes, thereby avoiding arbitrariness in data management; and centralized databases, thereby eliminating data duplicity and criteria discrepancy.Data Science: At this point in the model, the company has efficient, automatic, and fast processes, assuring the quality and availability of the data from its conception to the final storage. Then, data scientists will have all the means, and a clear and aligned vision (corporate strategy) to extract meaningful insights for the business.


2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 05008
Author(s):  
Nikolai Makarov

Achieving synergies from high-tech industries in combination with environmental technologies of innovative subsurface use is possible only on the path to the formation of a qualitatively new approach to creation of energy-efficient technologies including assistive technologies. The lack of adaptability of turbomachines providing industrial safety by more than 15% increases the cost of production of mining and oil and gas complexes of the Russian Federation, reducing their competitiveness due to their low energy efficiency. An equation is derived in the article for calculating the circulation of a circular lattice of aero-gas-dynamic profiles as a function of the energy parameters of the sources and vortex chambers drains associated with the energy efficiency of turbomachines. The dominant influence of jet control over the flow profiles of impeller blades is proved due to the energy characteristics of sources and drains, which are associated with the parameters of the mine network. Improving the methodology for the aerodynamic calculation of circular lattice of aerodynamic profiles and the development of radial aerodynamic schemes with increased adaptability made it possible to derive an absolutely unique vector for the future development of fan construction, fundamentally based on nature-like technologies for energy conversion and transfer. The possibility of a significant increase in aerodynamic loading, adaptability and efficiency of mine turbomachines, made according to radial aerodynamic schemes with vortex chambers built into the blades of the impeller, which perform the functions of adaptive inkjet circulation control devices, is proved. According to the results of the research, the VRVP-8 radial-vortex fan was created, which has 55% greater energy efficiency in relation to fans of the VME VV type. Currently, turbomachines are being developed based on nature-like technologies in relation to the oil and gas industry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 610-626
Author(s):  
I.L. Beilin ◽  

The study focuses on the problems faced by Russian regions in their interactions with oil and gas companies. The relevance of the study is determined by the increased volatility of oil and fuel prices in the world commodity markets and the high dependence of the national and regional Russian economies on these prices. The purpose of the study is to assess the potential of the resourcedependent model of economy by using the method of regression analysis and the data on the Russian regions’ GRP. Importantly, we look at the regional rather than national level of the economy, which distinguishes our study from other similar research on the resource curse. The study looks at the case of the Republic of Tatarstan in the Volga Federal District and the dynamics of its GRP. It is shown how the regional government’s policies affect the development of the oil company ‘Tatneft’. This company plays an important role in the economy of the region since the profit tax it pays constitutes a large part of the regional government’s revenue. In other Russian regions, however, regional governments have little leverage in their relationships with oil companies since the largest oil companies mostly operate on the federal level, which means that their mineral extraction taxes and export duties go to the federal rather than regional budgets. Thus, one of the key problems that needs to be addressed is the considerable degree of uncertainty in the relationship between regional governments and large oil companies: for example, much uncertainty surrounds the question of where their taxes will go in the future as in the case of the merger of the large holding company ‘TAIF’ and ‘Sibur Holding’ in 2021. Our research findings can provide a foundation for policies aimed at developing performance-based incentives for the oil and gas industry in regions. Our findings can also be used by the management of oil companies to enhance the effectiveness of their investment in high-tech innovative projects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-546
Author(s):  
T.D. Malyutina

Subject. The article focuses on sanctions against Russia’s energy sector. Objectives. The article represents my own comprehensive study into sanctions against Russia’s energy sector and their impact on operations of pipe-rolling plants. The study spotlights the most significant milestones of the oil and gas industry, analyzes the sectoral impact on the development of pipe-rolling plants and pressure of the war against pipelines on the Russian manufacturers. Methods. The study employs methods of comparison, research, monographs and logic. Results. What distinguishes the Russian pipe-rolling plants is their importance for operations of oil and gas producing sectors. Based on the retrospective analysis of energy sanctions against Russia, I conclude that tensions in economic relations of European countries, and the USA and Russia last too long. Energy sanctions definitely influence operations of pipe-rolling plants. Export barriers obstructed the influx of investment into the respective sector and affected the financial performance of enterprises. However, a drop in exports of pipe-rolling plants’ products fuels their domestic distribution plans, thus contributing to the positive economic situation nationwide. Conclusions and Relevance. Economic sanctions will influence the development of the Russian oil and gas companies in the distant future, since the Russian enterprises manufacture high-tech products insufficiently, while supplies from China are not yet reliable. Sanctions against Russia trigger the development of the Russian enterprises manufacturing high-tech products and large diameter pipes for the oil and gas industry.


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