scholarly journals Development of Assistive Frame Structure for Three-Dimensional Human Body Scan Targeting People with Disabilities

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Heo, Seoyoon ◽  
CHOI BONGGEUN
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Body Scan

Development of helmet mold design system using 3D anthropometric analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 446-456
Author(s):  
Yeonghoon Kang ◽  
Sungmin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Design System ◽  
Standard Normal Distribution ◽  
Body Scan ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Vertex Point ◽  
Standard Normal ◽  
Customized Production ◽  
Scan Data

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a software can generate helmet mold from three-dimensional (3D) human body scan data. Design/methodology/approach An algorithm has been developed to divide data into arbitrary number of groups considering the width, length and height of head using the standard normal distribution theory. A basic helmet mold is generated automatically based on the shape of representative convex hull for each group. Findings It is possible to analyze the 3D human body scan data of groups with various characteristics and apply them to mass customized production of helmet. Practical implications This methodology can be applied for designing other products related to the head shape such as goggles and masks by varying the measurement items of the head. Social implications This methodology will enable mass customized production centered on consumers in the production and design of various equipment and goods to be worn on the head. Originality/value An algorithm has been developed to define the vertex point, which is the limit of scan data, for the analysis of 3D human body scan data scan data. In addition, a system was developed that can mass-produce customized products by effectively dividing groups while taking into account the physical characteristics of consumers.

Study on erythrocytes by SEM photogrammetry (SEMP) technique

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 724-725
Author(s):  
Tong Wensheng ◽  
Lu Lianhuang ◽  
Zhang Zhijun
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Normal Person ◽  
Blood Disease ◽  
Computation Technique ◽  
Important Basis

This is a combined study of two diffirent branches, photogrammetry and morphology of blood cells. The three dimensional quantitative analysis of erythrocytes using SEMP technique, electron computation technique and photogrammetry theory has made it possible to push the study of mophology of blood cells from LM, TEM, SEM to a higher stage, that of SEM P. A new path has been broken for deeply study of morphology of blood cells.In medical view, the abnormality of the quality and quantity of erythrocytes is one of the important changes of blood disease. It shows the abnormal blood—making function of the human body. Therefore, the study of the change of shape on erythrocytes is the indispensable and important basis of reference in the clinical diagnosis and research of blood disease.The erythrocytes of one normal person, three PNH Patients and one AA patient were used in this experiment. This research determines the following items: Height;Length of two axes (long and short), ratio; Crevice in depth and width of cell membrane; Circumference of erythrocytes; Isoline map of erythrocytes; Section map of erythrocytes.

scholarly journals Analysis of the robustness of a steel frame structure with composite floors subject to multiple fire scenarios

2021 ◽  
pp. 136943322199249
Author(s):  
Riza Suwondo ◽  
Lee Cunningham ◽  
Martin Gillie ◽  
Colin Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Progressive Collapse ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Collapse Resistance ◽  
Fire Scenarios ◽  
Element Approach ◽  
The One ◽  
Steel Frame Structure

This study presents robustness analyses of a three-dimensional multi-storey composite steel structure under the action of multiple fire scenarios. The main objective of the work is to improve current understanding of the collapse resistance of this type of building under different fire situations. A finite element approach was adopted with the model being firstly validated against previous studies available in the literature. The modelling approach was then used to investigate the collapse resistance of the structure for the various fire scenarios examined. Different sizes of fire compartment are considered in this study, starting from one bay, three bays and lastly the whole ground floor as the fire compartment. The investigation allows a fundamental understanding of load redistribution paths and member interactions when local failure occurs. It is concluded that the robustness of the focussed building in a fire is considerably affected by the size of fire compartments as well as fire location. The subject building can resist progressive collapse when the fire occurs only in the one-bay compartment. On the other hand, total collapse occurs when fire is located in the edge three-bay case. This shows that more than one fire scenario needs to be taken into consideration to ensure that a structure of this type can survive from collapse in the worst-case situation.

The Influence of Static Response of Super Tall Building Mega-Frame Structure Caused by Changes of Frame Rigidities

2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 277-281
Author(s):  
Xiang Dong Xie ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Li Qin
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Tall Building ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
Static Response ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Frame Rigidity

The superstructure and its foundation of a super tall building mega-frame structure are simplified equivalently and continuously to a stiffened-thin-wall tube on semi-infinite elastic subgrade. And the influences of static response on super tall building mega-frame structure caused by changes of frame rigidity are computed and analyzed with the three-dimensional model by semi-analytical approach based on ODE(Ordinary Differential Equation) Solver, considering the interactions of subgrade, foundation and superstructure. Then some valuable conclusions are obtained through analyzing the reasonable results of the numerical example.

A Real-Time Photogrammetric System for Acquisition and Monitoring of Three-Dimensional Human Body Kinematics

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 363-373
Author(s):  
Long Chen ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Yao Zhao ◽  
Yuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Graphics Processing Unit ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Stereo Pair ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Detection Distance ◽  
Human Kinematics ◽  
Graphics Processing ◽  
Time Acquisition

Real-time acquisition and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) human body kinematics are essential in many applications. In this paper, we present a real-time photogrammetric system consisting of a stereo pair of red-green-blue (RGB) cameras. The system incorporates a multi-threaded and graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated solution for real-time extraction of 3D human kinematics. A deep learning approach is adopted to automatically extract two-dimensional (2D) human body features, which are then converted to 3D features based on photogrammetric processing, including dense image matching and triangulation. The multi-threading scheme and GPU-acceleration enable real-time acquisition and monitoring of 3D human body kinematics. Experimental analysis verified that the system processing rate reached ∼18 frames per second. The effective detection distance reached 15 m, with a geometric accuracy of better than 1% of the distance within a range of 12 m. The real-time measurement accuracy for human body kinematics ranged from 0.8% to 7.5%. The results suggest that the proposed system is capable of real-time acquisition and monitoring of 3D human kinematics with favorable performance, showing great potential for various applications.

scholarly journals Bracing Zonohedra With Special Faces

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 88-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gyula Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Convex Polyhedron ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Equivalence Classes ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Preliminary Design ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Special Assumption ◽  
Centrally Symmetric ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract The analysis of simpler preliminary design gives useful input for more complicated three-dimensional building frame structure. A zonohedron, as a preliminary structure of design, is a convex polyhedron for which each face possesses central symmetry. We considered zonohedron as a special framework with the special assumption that the polygonal faces can be deformed in such a way that faces remain planar and centrally symmetric, moreover the length of all edges remains unchanged. Introducing some diagonal braces we got a new mechanism. This paper deals with the flexibility of this kind of mechanisms, and investigates the rigidity of the braced framework. The flexibility of the framework can be characterized by some vectors, which represent equivalence classes of the edges. A necessary and sufficient condition for the rigidity of the braced rhombic face zonohedra is posed. A real mechanical construction, based on two simple elements, provides a CAD prototype of these new mechanisms.

Anthropometry-Based Surface Modeling of the Human Torso

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Peter R. M. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Garment Design ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
Reference Body

Abstract There is an increasing need for computerized surface model of the human body in human growth, garment design and ergonomics. However, there is a shortage of three-dimensional (3-D) models of the human body in practical applications. This paper presents a new approach for constructing a 3-D surface model of the human torso using anthropometry. The torso is created by from a reference body of average shape which is represented by a family of cross-sectional curves. The shape and size of the reference body can be modified according to anthropometric data. This approach has been implemented on a personal computer. The resulting 3-D model is a parametric surface based on non-uniform B-splines and can easily be exported to other computer aided design applications.

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