Clinical significance and prognostic value of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in gastric cancer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-jun Fu ◽  
Ke-zhi Li ◽  
Xin-qiang Liang ◽  
Zhi-qing Liang ◽  
Bai jihong

Abstract Background C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR) is a novel prognostic biomarker in several malignancies. This study was aimed to evaluate the clinical significance and prognostic value of CAR in patients with gastric cancer. Methods The data of 205 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgery was retrospectively reviewed. The association with the clinical features and prognostic value of CAR in gastric cancer was analyzed. The data of this study was combined with previous studies to further determine the prognostic value of CAR in patients with gastric cancer. Results Cox analysis revealed that preoperative CAR was an independent prognosis indicator in patients with gastric cancer. High expression of CAR indicated a shorter survival time than those with lower expression. CAR has a higher prognostic value in the 1-, 3-, 5-years of overall survival in patients with gastric cancer. However, CAR has no significant difference regarding the gastric cancer patients’ age, gender and TNM stage. The discriminated value of CAR in TNM stage of gastric cancer was moderate. A meta-analysis by combining previous data and our data showed that preoperative CAR was significantly associated with the overall survival of patients with gastric cancer. Conclusions This study demonstrated that preoperative CAR was an independent prognostic indicator in the patients with gastric cancer who underwent surgery.

2017 ◽  
Vol 225 (4) ◽  
pp. S187
Author(s):  
Yuji Toiyama ◽  
Yasuhiko Mohri ◽  
Tadanobu Shimura ◽  
Hiromi Yasuda ◽  
Hiroyuki Fujikawa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Qian Yu ◽  
Ke-zhi Li ◽  
Yan-jun Fu ◽  
Yanping Tang ◽  
Xin-qiang Liang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 1141-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-bing Cheng ◽  
Qu-xia Zhang ◽  
Lv-Ping Zhuang ◽  
Jian-wei Sun

Abstract Objective The immune inflammation-based score is recognized as a prognostic marker for cancer. However, the most accurate prognostic marker for patients with gastric cancer remains undetermined. We aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio for outcomes in gastric cancer patients after radical gastrectomy. Methods A total of 607 gastric cancer patients treated at three Chinese institutions were included. Receiver operating characteristic curves were generated, and the areas under the curve were calculated to compare the predictive value among the inflammation-based score, lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio, C-reactive protein/albumin and neutrophil-lymphocyte, platelet-lymphocyte and lymphocyte-monocyte ratios. Cox regression was performed to determine the prognostic factors for overall survival. Results The median follow-up time was 63 months (range: 1–84 months). The optimal cut-off value for lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio was 0.63. The patients were divided into the LCR <0.63 (LLCR, n = 294) group and the LCR ≥0.63 (HLCR, n = 313) group. LLCR was significantly correlated with poor clinical characteristics. Compared with inflammation-based score, lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio had the highest areas under the curve (0.695). Patients with LLCR experienced more post-operative complications than the HLCR group (20.4 vs. 12.1%, P = 0.006). Multivariate analysis showed that a higher lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (HR: 0.545, 95%CI: 0.372–0.799, P = 0.002) was associated with better overall survival. The HLCR group had higher 5-year overall survival rate than the LLCR group (80.5 vs. 54.9%, P < 0.001). Conclusions Preoperative lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio levels can effectively predict the short-term and oncological efficacy of gastric cancer patients after radical gastrectomy with a predictive value significantly better than other inflammation-based score.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Wang ◽  
Zihan Zheng ◽  
Qinghua Cao ◽  
Xiufen Liu ◽  
Zhiqing Wang

Abstract Backgroud Obg-like ATPase 1 (OLA1) is a member of the Obg family of P-loop NTPases and has recently been detected in several human cancer cells. However, its expression type and clinical relevance in gastric cancer remains unclear. Methods In the present study, 2 datasets downloaded from the open Gene Expression Omnibus database were used to evaluate the mRNA level of OLA1 in gastric cancer. Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR further validated the mRNA expression in gastric cancer tissues. Immunohistochemistry was performed on gastric cancer tissue microarray to assess OLA1 protein expression type, prognostic value, biological significance and its association with Snail in 334 patients of gastric cancer. The prognostic value of combination of OLA1 and Snail has been evaluated. Results The results showed that OLA1 mRNA and protein were elevated in gastric cancer tissues. High expression of OLA1 was significantly associated with aggressive features, such as tumor size, lymph node metastasis and TNM stage (P = 0.0146, P = 0.0037, P < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, high levels of OLA1 predicted worse overall survival. Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that high expression of OLA1 was an independent prognostic factor for poor overall survival (hazard ratio, 0.573; 95% confidence interval, 0.376–0.872; P = 0.009). Additionally, OLA1 expression was positively correlated with Snail, and combination of them revealed improved prognostic accuracy for gastric cancer patients. Conclusions Our results suggested that OLA1 high expression was considered as an independent factor for the prediction of unfavorable prognosis in gastric cancer patients, and we believe that OLA1 could serve as a biomarker of poor prognosis and a novel target in treating gastric cancers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. vi140
Author(s):  
Takayuki Shimizu ◽  
Mitsuru Ishizuka ◽  
Takao Arakawa ◽  
Takashi Suzuki ◽  
Kazuma Tago ◽  
...  

In Vivo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 482-489
Author(s):  
TORU AOYAMA ◽  
MASATO NAKAZANO ◽  
SHINSUKE NAGASAWA ◽  
KENTARO HARA ◽  
KEISUKE KOMORI ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 650-654
Author(s):  
Elena Sergeyevna Gershtein ◽  
E. A. Korotkova ◽  
A. P. Petrosyan ◽  
E. A. Suleymanov ◽  
I. S. Stilidi ◽  
...  

Analysis of long-term treatment results of 77 primary gastric cancer patients at stage I-IV of the tumor process followed during 1 - 41 months (median - 6.4 months) from the onset of specific treatment are presented depending on the basal levels of VEGF, soluble forms of its receptors (sVEGFR1, sVEGFR2) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, 7, 9) in blood serum. Overall survival assessed by Kaplan-Meyer analysis and with the help of Cox multiparametric regression model was applied as the criterion of prognostic value. It was found that at high (≥ 420 pg/ml) serum VEGF, the overall survival of patients with gastric cancer was statistically significantly lower than at the marker’s levels below 420 pg/ml (p<0.011): 3-year’s survival comprised 46,3±12,5% and 88,2±7,8% respectively. Median survival of patients with high VEGF level comprised 21.7 months, of those with low VEGF was not achieved during the whole follow-up period. Serum sVEGFR1, sVEGFR2, MMP-2, 7 and 9 levels were not significantly associated with the overall survival of patients included in this study. Only index M of TNM system and serum VEGF level demonstrated an independent prognostic value in multiparametric model (p=0.036). Thus, it was confirmed that VEGF signaling pathway plays an important role in gastric cancer, and its components - in the first place, VEGF A - are substantial factors of disease prognosis, and can also be useful for monitoring of treatment efficiency.


Author(s):  
Attila CSENDES J. ◽  
Andrea MUÑOZ Ch. ◽  
Ana María BURGOS L.

BACKGROUND: The complete blood count (CBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are useful inflammatory parameters for ruling out acute postoperative inflammatory complications. AIM: To determine their changes in gastric cancer patients submitted to total gastrectomy. METHODS: This is a prospective study, with 36 patients with gastric cancer who were submitted to elective total gastrectomy. On the first, third and fifth postoperative day (POD), blood count and CRP changes were assessed. Patients with postoperative complications were excluded. RESULTS: Twenty-one (58%) were men and 15 (42%) women. The mean age was 65 years. The leukocytes peaked on the 1st POD with a mean of 13,826 u/mm³, and decreased to 8,266 u/mm³ by the 5th POD. The bacilliforms peaked on the 1st POD with a maximum value of 1.48%. CRP reached its maximum level on the 3rd POD with a mean of 144.64 mg/l±44.84. Preoperative hematocrit (HCT) was 35% and 33.67% by the 5th POD. Hemoglobin, showed similar values. CONCLUSIONS: Leukocytes increased during the 1st POD but reached normal values by the 5th POD. CRP peaked on the 3rd POD but did not reach normal values by the 5th POD.


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