Association of mixed use of electronic and conventional cigarettes and exposure to secondhand smoke with prediabetes
Abstract Objective To examine the association of mixed electronic and conventional cigarette use and exposure to secondhand smoke with prediabetes. Methods Data from the 2014–2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Prediabetes was defined as an HbA1C of 5.7–6.4%. Participants were categorized according to type of cigarette use and secondhand smoke exposure. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. Results Of the 22,385 participants without diabetes, 6,735 had prediabetes. Mixed cigarette use was associated with a 1.57-fold increase in the odds of prediabetes when compared with never smoking without exposure to secondhand smoke (odds ratio [OR] = 1.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.31–1.87), and a 1.27-fold increase when compared with conventional cigarette use only (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.09–1.49). Participants who were current non-smokers but mixed users in the past had an increased risk of prediabetes (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.06–2.23). However, there was no significant association between current non-smoking but only conventional cigarette use in the past and prediabetes. Among never-smokers, exposure to secondhand smoke significantly increased the risk of prediabetes (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.03–1.28). Conclusions Mixed use of electronic and conventional cigarettes and exposure to secondhand smoke increased the risk of prediabetes.