scholarly journals Facile Preparation of All Cellulose Self-reinforced Nanocomposites from Bamboo Shoot Fibers

Author(s):  
Yinzhi Yang ◽  
Fangwei Fan ◽  
Kaiyang Fang ◽  
Jinpeng Xie ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Herein, a novel and facile fabrication method of self-reinforced all cellulose nanocomposite based on 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxy (TEMPO) mediated oxidized bamboo shoot shell fibers was introduced. The composites were thoughtfully characterized. Cellulose nanowhiskers from the bamboo shoot fibers with the diameter of 60–90 nm and a large number of micropores were evenly distributed on the surface of the nanocomposite. Compared with the original fiber, the crystallinity of the composites increased, while the thermal stability decreased. The composite also showed good mechanical property and dimensional stability. It provides a promising and convenient route to obtain firm sheet-materials with micro- or nano- structures from nature cellulose fibers.

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (47) ◽  
pp. 7278-7286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhao ◽  
Rui Xu ◽  
Gaoxing Luo ◽  
Jun Wu ◽  
Hesheng Xia

The poly(siloxane-urethane) elastomers with microphase separation structure and Diels–Alder bonds show high healing efficiency, good mechanical property and good biocompatibility.


Soft Matter ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamei Wang ◽  
Dongdong Xiao ◽  
Lin Quan ◽  
Hongbin Chai ◽  
Xiaofeng Sui ◽  
...  

Even though the global wound care market size was valued at USD 19.83 billion in 2020, it is still a challenge to develop a hydrogel-based wound dressing with a good mechanical property, adhesiveness and antibacterial property.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1149
Author(s):  
Naresh Shahi ◽  
Gautam Joshi ◽  
Byungjin Min

In this study, agricultural residue from black oat, a cover crop usually grown to improve soil nutrients between the periods of regular crop production, was used as a source of cellulose fibers. Concentrations of 1, 3, and 5 wt. % of regenerated cellulose (RC) fibers blended in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) solution were used to prepare the reinforced composite films (CFs) by the solvent cast method. Compared to neat PVA film (control), the effects of RC addition on functional properties of CFs, such as water absorption, transparency, thermal stability, and mechanical property were investigated. All CFs with different RC concentrations exhibited improved mechanical property and thermal stability while the swelling property was decreased, and no significant changes were observed in the film transparency as compared with the control film. Among the CFs, films with 3% RC significantly decreased water vapor transmission rate, swelling, and soluble fraction (p < 0.05). In addition, Young’s modulus and tensile strength were increased by 40 MPa and 3 MPa, respectively, while elongation at break was decreased by 4%, compared to the control film. The results indicate that RC from black oat might be feasible as potential bio fillers to improve film properties in a bio-based composite matrix.


2013 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Deng Lin

Cement-stabilized macadam has good mechanical property, but also has the advantages of plate nature, water stability and frost resistance, and it is widely used in the pavement base or sub-base course of expressway. Based on the fundamental mechanical theory of the strength and the global stability of cement stabilization macadam, this article discusses how to design the grading of the cement stabilization macadam and the influencing factors, besides, it also presents the construction control methods of the cement stabilization macadam, which is of guiding significance to the design and construction of the cement stabilization macadam.


Author(s):  
Xiang Han ◽  
Ling Xia ◽  
Wengang Wu ◽  
Guizhen Yan ◽  
Jun Xu ◽  
...  

Spacer technology has been developed to fabricate nano-structures for NEMS application. It provides a parallel nano-fabrication method with double or quadplex device density at a certain lithography node. By controlling the deposited film thickness, the feature size of the SiO2 spacer hard mask is reduced down to 35 nm. After the spacer pattern is transferred to Si, a precise thermal oxidation is performed to improve the profile and reduce the plasma damage. Finally, sublimation or HF vapor phase etching is introduced to release the nano-structures according to different structure dimensions. As a result, with better surface morphology, suspended Si nano-beams with a width of 20 nm are obtained. Actuated by mechanical vibration and electrostatic forces, vibrations of the obtained cantilever beams and fixed-fixed beams are observed in SEM. In addition, a metallic nano-nozzle with a diameter of 140 nm is established by electroless plating around the suspended Si nano-beam served as a mold. As a development of the spacer technology, nano-needle array is demonstrated at the cross points of crossed SiO2 spacers by anisotropic etching. The diameters of the hybridized nano-needles are 300 nm so far and can be further reduced by smaller spacer dimension.


Polymer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 121783
Author(s):  
Xin-Lei Li ◽  
Yan-Rong He ◽  
Zi-Ming Qin ◽  
Ming-Jun Chen ◽  
Hong-Bing Chen

2019 ◽  
Vol 791 ◽  
pp. 722-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Tu ◽  
H. Van Bui ◽  
D.Q. Trung ◽  
Anh-Tuan Duong ◽  
D.M. Thuy ◽  
...  

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