scholarly journals Dynamic Analysis of a Plankton-Herbivore State-Dependent Impulsive Model With Action Threshold Depending On The Density and Its Changing Rate

Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Tonghua Zhang ◽  
Yufei Wang ◽  
Huidong Cheng

Abstract A plankton-herbivore state-dependent impulsive model with nonlinear impulsive functions and action threshold including population density and rate of change is proposed. Since the use of action threshold makes the model have complex phase set and pulse set, we adopt the Poincaré map as a tool to study its complex dynamics. The Poincaré map is defined on the phase set and its properties in different situations are analyzed. Furthermore, the periodic solution of model are discussed, including the existence and stability conditions of the order-1 periodic solution and the existence of the order-k (k ≥ 2) periodic solutions. Compared with the fixed threshold in the existing literature, our results show that the use of action threshold is more practical, which is conducive to the sustainable development of population and makes people obtain more economic benefits. The analysis method used in this paper can study the complex dynamics of the model more comprehensively and deeply.

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1850147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanyi Tang ◽  
Xuewen Tan ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Juhua Liang

A planar predator–prey impacting system model with a nonmonotonic functional response function is proposed and analyzed. The existence and stability of a boundary order-1 periodic solution were investigated and the threshold conditions for a transcritical bifurcation and stable switching were obtained, and also the definition and properties of the Poincaré map are discussed. The main results indicate that multiple discontinuous points of the Poincaré map could induce the coexistence of multiple order-1 periodic solutions. Numerical analyses reveal the complex dynamics of the model including periodic adding and halving bifurcations, which could result in multiple active phases, among them rapid spiking and quiescence phases which can switch from one to another and consequently create complex bursting patterns. The main results reveal that it is beneficial to restore the stability and balance of a ecosystem for species with group defence by moderately reducing population densities and the group defence capacity.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Shi ◽  
Qingjian Li ◽  
Weiming Li ◽  
Huidong Cheng

An integrated pest management prey-predator model with ratio-dependent and impulsive feedback control is investigated in this paper. Firstly, we determine the Poincaré map which is defined on the phase set and discuss its main properties including monotonicity, continuity, and discontinuity. Secondly, the existence and stability of the boundary order-one periodic solution are proved by the method of Poincaré map. According to the Poincaré map and related differential equation theory, the conditions of the existence and global stability of the order-one periodic solution are obtained when ΦyA<yA, and we prove the sufficient and necessary conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the order-one periodic solution when ΦyA>yA. Furthermore, we prove the existence of the order-kk≥2 periodic solution under certain conditions. Finally, we verify the main results by numerical simulation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 385-390
Author(s):  
Ling Zhen Dong ◽  
Lan Sun Chen

With some theory about continuous and impulsive dynamical system, an impulsive model based on a special predator-prey system is considered. We assume that the impulsive effects occur when the density of the prey reaches a given value. For such a state-dependent impulsive system, the existence, uniqueness and orbital asymptotic stability of an order-1 periodic solution are discussed. Further, the existence of an order-2 periodic solution is also obtained, and persistence of the system is investigated.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yufei Wang ◽  
Huidong Cheng ◽  
Qingjian Li

In this paper, an impulsive semidynamic system of the relationship between plankton and herbivore is established, and the Poincaré map method is used to extend the new properties of the model. We define the Poincaré map of the impulsive point series in phase concentration and analyze the characteristics. A comprehensive and detailed analysis of the periodic solution is performed. In addition, the numerical simulations illustrate the correctness of our arguments. The results show that plankton and herbivore can survive stably under effective control.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hunki Baek

A Lotka-Volterra-type predator-prey system with state-dependent feedback control is investigated in both theoretical and numerical ways. Using the Poincaré map and the analogue of the Poincaré criterion, the sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of semitrivial periodic solutions and positive periodic solutions are obtained. In addition, we show that there is no positive periodic solution with period greater than and equal to three under some conditions. The qualitative analysis shows that the positive period-one solution bifurcates from the semitrivial solution through a fold bifurcation. Numerical simulations to substantiate our theoretical results are provided. Also, the bifurcation diagrams of solutions are illustrated by using the Poincaré map, and it is shown that the chaotic solutions take place via a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations.


Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Dezhao Li ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Huidong Cheng

The phytoplankton-fish model for catching fish with impulsive feedback control is established in this paper. Firstly, the Poincaré map for the phytoplankton-fish model is defined, and the properties of monotonicity, continuity, differentiability, and fixed point of Poincaré map are analyzed. In particular, the continuous and discontinuous properties of Poincaré map under different conditions are discussed. Secondly, we conduct the analysis of the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence, uniqueness, and global stability of the order-1 periodic solution of the phytoplankton-fish model and obtain the sufficient conditions for the existence of the order-kk≥2 periodic solution of the system. Numerical simulation shows the correctness of our results which show that phytoplankton and fish with the impulsive feedback control can live stably under certain conditions, and the results have certain reference value for the dynamic change of phytoplankton in aquatic ecosystems.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingli Fu ◽  
Xiaoyu Hou ◽  
Tonghua Zhang ◽  
Huidong Cheng

Abstract This paper proposes a comprehensive fishing strategy that takes into consideration the population density of fish and its current growth rate, which provides new ideas for fishing strategies. Firstly, we establish a phytoplankton-fish model with the impulsive feedback control depending on the density and rate of change of the fish. Secondly, the complex phase and impulse sets of this model are divided into three cases, then the Poincar´e map for the model is defined, and analyzed the properties of Poincar´e map. In addition, the sufficient and necessary conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the order-1 periodic solution and existence condition of order- k ( k ≥ 2) periodic solution are discussed. The action threshold depends on the density and rate of change of the fish, which is reasonable than earlier studies. The analysis method proposed in this paper also plays an important role in the analysis of impulse models with complex phase sets or impulse sets.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Li ◽  
Yanni Xiao

In this study, we propose a state-dependent impulsive model describing the susceptible individuals-triggered interventions. We find that the model with susceptible individuals-guided impulsive interventions can exhibit very complex dynamical behaviors with rich biological meanings. We note that this formulated impulsive model has disease-free periodic solution, and we can investigate the threshold dynamics by defining the control reproduction number. We study the existence and stability of the disease-free periodic solution (DFPS) for [Formula: see text]. Our results show that, even if the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text], the DFPS can still be stable when the threshold level of susceptible population [Formula: see text], indicating that with a proper chosen [Formula: see text], the state-dependent impulsive strategy can effectively control the development of the infectious disease and eradicate the disease eventually. By employing the bifurcation theory, we investigate the bifurcation phenomenon near the DFPS with respect to some key parameters, and observe that a positive order-1 periodic solution can bifurcate from the DFPS via a transcritical bifurcation. By utilizing numerical simulation, we further explore the existence and stability of the positive order-[Formula: see text] periodic solutions, and found the feasibility of stable positive order-1, order-2 and order-3 periodic solutions, that imply the existence of chaos. In particular, we find that there can be three positive order-1 periodic solutions simultaneously, in which one is stable and the other two are unstable. Our finding indicates that the comprehensive strategy combining continuous treatment with state-dependent impulsive vaccination and isolation plays a crucial role in controlling the prevalence and further spread of the infectious diseases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Yang ◽  
Guangyao Tang ◽  
Sanyi Tang

In this paper, we propose a novel Holling-Tanner model with impulsive control and then provide a detailed qualitative analysis by using theories of impulsive dynamical systems. The Poincaré map is first constructed based on the phase portraits of the model. Then the main properties of the Poincaré map are investigated in detail which play important roles in the proofs of the existence of limit cycles, and it is concluded that the definition domain of the Poincaré map has a complicated shape with discontinuity points under certain conditions. Subsequently, the existence of the boundary order-1 limit cycle is discussed and it is shown that this limit cycle is unstable. Furthermore, the conditions for the existence and stability of an order-1 limit cycle are provided, and the existence of order-k(k≥2) limit cycle is also studied. Moreover, numerical simulations are carried out to substantiate our results. Finally, biological implications related to the mathematical results which are beneficial for successful pest control are addressed in the Conclusions section.


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