Intensive Care Unit Registered Nurses' Perceived Barriers Towards VAP Prevention in Southeast Iran: An Observational Study
Abstract Background: Health Care-Associated Infections are the most common complications in hospitalized patients. Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia is a subset of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia. This study aimed to investigate the intensive care unit registered nurses' perceived barriers towards VAP prevention in southeast Iran.Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study investigating ICU registered nurses in hospitals affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. The study population consisted of nurses in ICUs and EDs in three hospitals. The sample size was estimated as 242 nurses. The data was collected through a demographic characteristics questionnaire and a researcher-made ventilator-associated pneumonia barriers prevention questionnaire.Results: Nurses’ mean age was 32.9 ± 5.87. 80.2% of the participants were female. The job experience mean score was 9.51 ± 5.14 years. 45% of nurses had received VAP prevention training. The mean score of nurses' perceived barriers towards VAP prevention was 2.82 ± 0.46. The highest mean score of perceived barriers were related to items of "Lack of staff", "Lack of a team-based approach to care and interventions ", and "Lack of support from Management”.Conclusions: According to the present study, most of the barriers mentioned were related to organizational factors such as lack of teamwork. One of the major problems of most Kerman hospitals seems to be the shortage of staff. Further studies are needed in Kerman and other cities of Iran to obtain more accurate results.