Research on Attitudes Toward Ageing, Social Participation, and Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults in China
Abstract Depressive symptoms are one of the most common mental health problems in later life. Although previous studies examined the social determinants of depressive symptoms, older adults’ attitudes toward ageing and the underlying mechanisms are understudied, especially in developing country contexts such as China. The objective of this study was to examine the mediator role of attitudes toward ageing on the relationship between social participation and depressive symptoms among older Chinese adults. The data were drawn from the 2014 baseline wave of China longitudinal Ageing Social Survey, and a total of 8568 respondents aged 60 years and older were included in this study. Path analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicated that both psychological loss and psychological growth (i.e., two types of attitudes toward ageing) had direct effect on depressive symptoms. In addition, attitudes toward ageing were found to play significant mediator roles on the relationship between social participation and depressive symptoms among older adults. In conclusion, this study implicated the importance of older adults’ attitudes toward ageing in reducing depressive symptoms, and engaging in social activities could modify attitudes toward ageing and further reduce the risk of depressive symptoms.