Piezoelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Nanosystems and Nanosensors

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong L. Wang
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 6748
Author(s):  
Xinran Zhou ◽  
Kaushik Parida ◽  
Oded Halevi ◽  
Shlomo Magdassi ◽  
Pooi See Lee

With the rapid development of wearable electronic systems, the need for stretchable nanogenerators becomes increasingly important for autonomous applications such as the Internet-of-Things. Piezoelectric nanogenerators are of interest for their ability to harvest mechanical energy from the environment with its inherent polarization arising from crystal structures or molecular arrangements of the piezoelectric materials. In this work, 3D printing is used to fabricate a stretchable piezoelectric nanogenerator which can serve as a self-powered sensor based on synthesized oxide–polymer composites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3493
Author(s):  
Minjung Kim ◽  
Vignesh Krishnamoorthi Kaliannagounder ◽  
Afeesh Rajan Unnithan ◽  
Chan Hee Park ◽  
Cheol Sang Kim ◽  
...  

Energy harvesting technologies have found significant importance over the past decades due to the increasing demand of energy and self-powered design of electronic and implantable devices. Herein, we demonstrate the design and application of in situ poled highly flexible piezoelectric poly vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) graphene oxide (GO) hybrid nanofibers in aligned mode for multifaceted applications from locomotion sensors to self-powered motion monitoring. Here we exploited the simplest and most versatile method, called electrospinning, to fabricate the in situ poled nanofibers by transforming non-polar α-phase of PVDF to polar β- phase structures for enhanced piezoelectricity under high bias voltage. The flexible piezoelectric device fabricated using the aligned mode generates an improved output voltage of 2.1 V at a uniform force of 12 N. The effective piezoelectric transduction exhibited by the proposed system was tested for its multiple efficacies as a locomotion detector, bio-e-skin, smart chairs and so on.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (21) ◽  
pp. 3203-3209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Hyuck Lee ◽  
Hong-Joon Yoon ◽  
Tae Yun Kim ◽  
Manoj Kumar Gupta ◽  
Jeong Hwan Lee ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1700249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek S. Dahiya ◽  
Francois Morini ◽  
Sarah Boubenia ◽  
Kevin Nadaud ◽  
Daniel Alquier ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Richard Galos ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Yong Shi

MEMS and NEMs devices benefit many applications due to their unique performance and tiny size. We have researched replacing components of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) mote with several such devices. In this paper, we present an energy conversion and storage circuit that can be used with piezoelectric nanogenerators for self powered motes. Energy from external vibration or environmental acoustics is capacitively stored and released at certain time intervals according to the application. Stored and lost power is compared against a detailed WSN mote power budget to size the generator and capacitor.


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