scholarly journals Storage Life and Deterioration of Intact Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L. var. reticulatus) Fruit Treated with 1-Methylcyclopropene and Fresh-cut Cantaloupe Prepared from Fruit Treated with 1-Methylcyclopropene Before Processing

HortScience ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiwon Jeong ◽  
Jeffrey K. Brecht ◽  
Donald J. Huber ◽  
Steven A. Sargent

A study was conducted to determine the influence of the ethylene action inhibitor, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), on the shelf life and deterioration during storage at 5 °C of intact netted muskmelon (Cucumis melo L. var. reticulatus) fruit and fresh-cut cubes prepared from those fruit. ‘Durango’, ‘Magellan’, and ‘7920’ fruit (3/4 to full-slip stage) were treated with 1-MCP (1.0 μL·L−1) for 24 h at 20 °C. Preliminary research with ‘Athena’ muskmelon had shown that the more physiologically advanced distal pericarp tissue developed significantly more watersoaking than the less advanced proximal and center portions during 5 °C storage; therefore, after treatment with 1-MCP and cooling to 5 °C, the center portions of the fruit were used to prepare the fresh-cut samples. Fresh-cut cubes and intact fruit were stored for 12 d at 5 °C. Intact fruit of all tested cultivars responded to 1-MCP application with improved firmness retention during storage, but no watersoaking was observed in intact fruit. The effect of 1-MCP treatment on the firmness retention and watersoaking of fresh-cut cubes from the different cultivars was inconsistent. Exposure of muskmelon fruit to 1-MCP did not significantly influence the flesh color or soluble solid contents of either intact fruit or fresh-cut cubes during storage at 5 °C.

HortScience ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 816C-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiwon Jeong* ◽  
Jeffrey Brecht ◽  
Donald Huber ◽  
Steve Sargent

A study was conducted to determine the influence of the ethylene action inhibitor, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on the shelf life and deterioration of fresh-cut cantaloupe (Cucumis melo var. reticulatus) during storage at 5 °C. Intact cantaloupe fruit, cv. Durango (3/4 to full-slip stage) were treated with 1-MCP (1 μL·L-1) for 24 h at 20 °C. Following cooling to 5 °C, the fruit were processed into ≈2.5-cm cubes and subsequently dipped in 1.34 mm sodium hypochlorite solution for 20 s. Fresh-cut cubes were stored in 1.7-L vented plastic containers for 12 d at 5 °C (85% RH). Intact fruit treated and stored under identical conditions were also examined. While 1-MCP-treated cantaloupe cubes were about 35% firmer than control cubes after the 24-h at 20 °C 1-MCP treatment, little softening occurred in either treatment during the subsequent 12-d at 5 °C storage period. In contrast, control and 1-MCP-treated intact fruit softened nearly 40% and 15%, respectively. 1-MCP did not significantly influence flesh color and soluble solid contents of either intact cantaloupe or fresh-cut cubes during storage at 5 °C. Increased decay incidence was observed in 1-MCP-treated fresh-cut cantaloupe cubes.


LWT ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio E. Martiñon ◽  
Rosana G. Moreira ◽  
M. Elena Castell-Perez ◽  
Carmen Gomes

2017 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 64-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Chen Koh ◽  
Mohd Adzahan Noranizan ◽  
Zainal Abedin Nur Hanani ◽  
Roselina Karim ◽  
Siti Zaharah Rosli

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. e13786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Chen Koh ◽  
Mohd Adzahan Noranizan ◽  
Roselina Karim ◽  
Zainal Abedin Nur Hanani ◽  
Małgorzata Lasik-Kurdyś

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Nguyễn Phước Minh

Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most delicious fruits popularly cultivated in tropical regions due to its sweet-juicy taste, attractive flavor and bioactive composition. Extending cantaloupe shelf-life during handling and distribution is very necessary to upgrade its commercial value. Methyl jasmonate (MJeA) and salicylic acid (SA) are bio-regulators widely applied on either pre- or post-harvest to extend the shelf life and maintain fruit quality during storage. In this investigation, the possibility of both pre-harvest (7 days before harvesting) via spraying and post-harvest (immediately after harvesting) evaluated by dipping on cantaloupe fruit by either MJeA (3 mM) or SA (3 mM) separately; in combination with MJeA/SA (1.5/1.5 mM/mM) for 30 s. These fruits were kept at 24±0.5 oC for 28 days of storage. In 7 day-interval, fruits were sampled to verify firmness, weight loss, decay rate, total soluble solid, carotenoid, vitamin C, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content. Results revealed that there was a significant difference in quality attributes between the treated samples and the control ones. However, there was no significant difference in quality attributes on either pre-harvest or post-harvest treatments by MeJA and SA reagents. Incorporation of MJeA/SA (1.5/1.5 mM/mM) by either pre-harvest or post-harvest maintained the most firmness (52.10±0.11 N or 52.37±0.08 N), total soluble solid (18.08±0.05 oBrix or 18.15±0.04 oBrix), carotenoid (46.97±0.02 µg/100 g or 47.10±0.03 µg/100 g), vitamin C (26.04±0.02 mg/100 g or 26.17±0.02 mg/100 g), total phenolic content (117.86±0.05 mg GAE/100 g or 119.75±0.09 mg GAE/100 g), total flavonoid content (84.04±0.02 mg QE/100 g or 84.20±0.02 mg QE/100 g) as well as the least weight loss (3.74±0.01% or 3.66±0.03%) and decay rate (1.42±0.01% or 1.26±0.03%) at the end of 28 days of storage. The synergistic effect of MeJA and SA would be a promising alternative to preserve cantaloupe fruit quality with a long shelf life.


1990 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 693 ◽  
Author(s):  
ME Edwards ◽  
RM Blennerhassett

Three trials were undertaken to study storage conditions and handling procedures required to maximise the postharvest storage life of honeydew melons (Cucumis melo L. var. inodorus Naud.).Honeydew melons treated with chlorine (1000 mg/L), benomyl (250 mg/L) + guazatine (500 mg/L), shrink wrap (17 ym Cryovac XDR film), Semperfresh, wax, or combinations of these treatments were stored at 4 or 8�C, for 4 or 6 weeks. Benomyl plus guazatine reduced the development of storage rots associated with Alternaria and Fusarium spp. The use of shrink wrap and wax reduced water loss by melons but increased fungal infection in some cases. Shrink wrapping combined with the fungicide treatment effectively reduced the incidence of fungal breakdown in the storage period for up to 4 weeks. Wax coating with full strength Citruseal wax caused anaerobic tissue breakdown. Melons were affected by chilling injury at 4�C. Control of bacterial rots with benomyl + guazatine or with chlorine was variable. Semperfresh did not reduce the incidence of fungal breakdown or water loss from the melons. The results indicate that storage of honeydew melons for 4 weeks at 8�C by pretreating with fungicide is possible but the melons soften and rot after 6 weeks, making them unsaleable. Four weeks should be adequate to allow for sea freighting of honeydew melons to markets in South East Asia. Further research is required to determine the optimum storage temperature for honeydew melons.


HORTUSCOLER ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Desti Kamaratih ◽  
Ritawati Ritawati

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) adalah tanaman semusim yang tumbuh merambat. Buah melon memiliki kandungan gizi diantaranya kalori, vitamin A dan C. Melon yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia sangat ditentukan oleh penampilan dan kualitas rasa yang dikandungnya. Buah melon pada saat ini mengalami penurunan kadar kemanisansalah satunya disebabkan penggunaan pupuk NPK. Pupuk NPK mengandung unsur kalium yang tergolong rendah yaitu sekitar 16 %, sedangkan unsur kalium sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan rasa manis pada buah. Pemberian unsur kalium dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan pupuk KCl dan KNO3.Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon hibrida terbaik dari penggunaan pupuk pupuk KCl dan KNO3dan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk KCl dan KNO3 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon hibrida. Percobaan ini dilakukan mulai tanggal 18 Februari - 10 Mei 2019. Tempat pelaksanaan percobaan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, Solok. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada percobaan ini adalah pupuk KCl 50 gr dan pupuk KNO3 50 gr. Hasil yang didapat dari percobaan ini adalah pertumbuhanvegetatifdan pertumbuhan generatif terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pupuk KNO3.Rata-rata lebar daun pada perlakuan pupuk KNO3 adalah 21,9 cm, panjang ruas ke 7 adalah 10,1 cm, diameter batang adalah 11,2 mm, berat buah melon adalah 0,86 kg, lingkar  buah melon adalah 36,75 cm, tebal daging buah adalah 3,15 cm, dan total soluble solid (ºbrix) adalah 14,00 ºbrix. Kesimpulan dari percobaan ini adalah penggunaan pupuk KNO3 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pupuk KCl. Penggunaan pupuk KNO3 berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tanaman melon hibrida.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Wida W. Khumaero ◽  
Darda Efendi ◽  
Willy B. Suwarno ◽  
, Sobir

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies (CTHS) have conducted  melon breeding to meet the need of the expanding melon production  in Indonesia. Four melon genotypes of  IPB Meta 3, IPB Meta 4, IPB Meta 6, IPB Meta 8H exhibit superior performance during selection. Prior to release or to register, these melon genotypes need to be evaluated for their main characteristics. Four potential genotypes  along  with  two  control  varieties  of  Action  434  and Sky  Sweet  were  evaluated  under  a single  factor  Randomized  Complete Block  Design  (RCBD)  with  four  replications.  The  results revelaed  that CTHS  melon  genotypes  exhibited  good  performance.  IPB  Meta  4  has larger  stem diameter and leaf size compared  to  Action 434 and Sky Sweet, subsequently  flesh color  of IPB Meta 3,  IPB  Meta  6,  and  IPB  Meta  8H  are oranges, where  as  both  control  varieties  are  green.  Theseresults indicated that melon genotypes  developed in CTHS have unique characteristics, which could be developed for speciality market.</p><p>Keywords: fruit quality, melon, morphological characteristics</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Pusat  Kajian  Hortikultura  Tropika  (PKHT)  telah  melakukan  penelitian pemuliaan  tanaman untuk  mengetahui  kebutuhan  pengembangan  produksi melon  di  Indonesia.  Empat  genotipe  melon yakni  IPB  Meta  3,  IPB  Meta 4, IPB Meta 6, IPB  Meta  8H  menunjukkan  penampilan  baik  pada percobaan sebelumnya. Sebelum  dilepas  atau  didaftarkan,  diperlukan  evaluasi karakteristik  utama dari empat genotipe tersebut. Pengujian keempat genotipe potensial dengan dua varietas pembanding yakni  Action  434  dan  Sky  Sweet disusun  berdasarkan  Rancangan  Kelompok  Lengkap  Teracak (RKLT)  dengan 4  ulangan.  Hasilnya  menunjukkan  bahwa  genotipe  melon  IPB  Meta  4 memiliki diameter batang  dan ukuran daun yang lebih besar dibandingkan Action 434 dan  Sky Sweet. Selain itu,  daging  buah  melon  genotipe  IPB Meta  3,  IPB  Meta  6,  dan  IPB  Meta  8H  berwarna  jingga, dimana kedua varietas pembanding berwarna hijau. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa genotipe-genotipe melon yang dikembangkan di PKHT memiliki karakteristik yang unik, dimana dapat berpotensi bagi segmen pasar khusus.</p><p>Kata kunci: karakteristik morfologi, kualitas buah, melon</p>


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