Soil Characteristics Influencing the Movement and Balance of Soil Moisture

1937 ◽  
Vol 1 (C) ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. D. Baver
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Soil Characteristics

Influence of temperature, soil moisture and soil characteristics on the persistence of alachlor

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiian Walker ◽  
Young-Hee Moon ◽  
Sarah J. Welch
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Influence Of Temperature

scholarly journals Occurrence and dynamics of Impatiens parviflora depending on various environmental conditions in the protected areas in Slovakia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenka Bobuľská ◽  
Dagmar Macková ◽  
Radovan Malina ◽  
Lenka Demková
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Population Biology ◽  
Invasive Plant ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Biological Characteristics ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Soil Parameters ◽  
Impatiens Parviflora

Abstract Biological invasion as one of the main threats to natural ecosystems has big economic impact on conservation of nature. Studies of the population biology of invasive species may allow more precise focus on specific plant and soil characteristics involved in invasiveness. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between selected biological population characteristics of Impatiens parviflora and a few chosen chemical and physical soil features. Sites were selected because of the poor mapping of invasive plants in the protected natural areas and their interactions with specific soil characteristics. Research on I. parviflora was realised during a vegetation season in three forest nature reserves in Prešov district, Slovakia. Some population biological characteristics of I. parviflora as one of the most invasive plant species in Slovakia and Central Europe were surveyed. The correlation between the numbers of plants was analysed, as well as select population biological characteristics of I. parviflora (plant height, width of the largest leaf and the number of flowers/fruits) on some select chemical and physical soil attributes (soil pH, bulk density, porosity and soil moisture) were analysed. The results suggest that biological characteristics of I. parviflora in three different microhabitats – a meadow (a habitat without tree vegetation), a habitat close to the stumps and a habitat under dense tree vegetation seemed to influence the selected soil parameters. Our results showed that I. parviflora prefers acidic and non-compacted soil conditions. Sunlight and soil moisture do not show statistically significant differences on any biological characteristic of the population. The results also suggest that the autecology of I. parviflora in Western and Central Europe is not very well known and deserves further study.

scholarly journals Perubahan Kadar Nitrogen Total Pada Tanah Sebagai Alternatif Estimasi Post-Mortem Interval

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Durrotus Sunniyyah
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Post Mortem Interval ◽  
Decomposition Stage ◽  
Evidential Value ◽  
Soil Evidence

AbstractForensic taphonomy is a branch of forensic science which in its application uses processes related to the decomposition of corpses and uses soil evidence to estimate post-mortem interval (PMI) or post burial. Soil has evidential value because it contains minerals, plants and animal materials that are useful for characterization. This research was conducted by analyzing soil characteristics, namely soil pH and soil moisture and total nitrogen content in soil samples taken from under rabbit carcasses that were placed on the soil surface, buried 25 cm and 50 cm at each decomposition stage. The results obtained showed significant differences at each stage of decomposition and laying of the carcasses.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of the North American Regional Reanalysis Simulated Soil Moisture Conditions during the 2011–13 Drought Period

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald D. Leeper ◽  
Jesse E. Bell ◽  
Chanté Vines ◽  
Michael Palecki
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
North American ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Spatial Extent ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
The North ◽  
Hydrological Extremes ◽  
North American Regional Reanalysis ◽  
Regional Reanalysis ◽  
Moisture Conditions

Abstract Accurate and timely information on soil moisture conditions is an important component to effectively prepare for the damaging aspects of hydrological extremes. The combination of sparsely dense in situ networks and shallow observation depths of remotely sensed soil moisture conditions often force local and regional decision-makers to rely on numerical methods when assessing the current soil state. In this study, soil moisture from a commonly used, high-resolution reanalysis dataset is compared to observations from the U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN). The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) captured the evolution, intensity, and spatial extent of the 2012 drought using both raw volumetric values and standardized anomalies of soil moisture. Comparisons revealed that despite a dry precipitation bias of 22% nationally, NARR had predominantly wetter 5-cm volumetric soil conditions over the growing season (April–September) than observed at USCRN sites across the contiguous United States, with differences more pronounced in drier regions. These biases were partially attributed to differences between the dominant soil characteristics assigned to the modeled grid cells and localized soil characteristics at the USCRN stations. However, NARR was able to successfully capture many aspects of the 2012 drought, including the timing, intensity, and spatial extent when using standardized soil moisture anomalies. Standardizing soil moisture conditions reduced the magnitude of systematic biases between NARR and USCRN in many regions and provided a more robust basis for utilizing modeled soil conditions in assessments of hydrological extremes.

scholarly journals Linking Remote Sensing and Geodiversity and Their Traits Relevant to Biodiversity—Part I: Soil Characteristics

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 2356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Lausch ◽  
Jussi Baade ◽  
Lutz Bannehr ◽  
Erik Borg ◽  
Jan Bumberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Monitoring Methods ◽  
In Situ Techniques ◽  
The Face ◽  
Remote Sensing Techniques

In the face of rapid global change it is imperative to preserve geodiversity for the overall conservation of biodiversity. Geodiversity is important for understanding complex biogeochemical and physical processes and is directly and indirectly linked to biodiversity on all scales of ecosystem organization. Despite the great importance of geodiversity, there is a lack of suitable monitoring methods. Compared to conventional in-situ techniques, remote sensing (RS) techniques provide a pathway towards cost-effective, increasingly more available, comprehensive, and repeatable, as well as standardized monitoring of continuous geodiversity on the local to global scale. This paper gives an overview of the state-of-the-art approaches for monitoring soil characteristics and soil moisture with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and air- and spaceborne remote sensing techniques. Initially, the definitions for geodiversity along with its five essential characteristics are provided, with an explanation for the latter. Then, the approaches of spectral traits (ST) and spectral trait variations (STV) to record geodiversity using RS are defined. LiDAR (light detection and ranging), thermal and microwave sensors, multispectral, and hyperspectral RS technologies to monitor soil characteristics and soil moisture are also presented. Furthermore, the paper discusses current and future satellite-borne sensors and missions as well as existing data products. Due to the prospects and limitations of the characteristics of different RS sensors, only specific geotraits and geodiversity characteristics can be recorded. The paper provides an overview of those geotraits.

scholarly journals The Nerrigundah Data Set: Soil moisture patterns, soil characteristics, and hydrological flux measurements

2001 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 2653-2658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey P. Walker ◽  
Garry R. Willgoose ◽  
Jetse D. Kalma
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Flux Measurements

scholarly journals Earthworm Abundance and Soil Characteristics Following Cocoa Waste and Manure Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Prastowo ◽  
Lina Dwi Agustina ◽  
Cahyo Prayogo
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Field Investigation ◽  
Organic Wastes ◽  
Fertility Level ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Earthworm Population

Soil fertility level improvement in an environmentally friendlier way has been a key to provide a sustainable cocoa production. Earthworms, as decomposeragents in soil, may provide a sustainable way of improving soil fertility level. The objective of this study was to quantify top soil earthworm population andsome important soil characteristics, e.g. soil moisture, organic C, total N, and pH to see if there was any response observed due to different level and type oforganic waste applications. Their surface populations, i.e. at 5–10 cm depth, within cocoa circle were investigated with respect to different type of organic wasteapplications, i.e. cocoa pod waste, cocoa leaf waste, and sheep manure. For cocoa derived organic matter, the level of application was arranged at 5, 10, and 20 ton/ha to obtain an optimal condition at which the highest population of earthworm is obtained. A field investigation was performed at a square of 900 cm2 sizedarea, and extending down to 5–10 cm depth. Additionally, the effect of organic waste to top soil characteristics were also determined mainly to some importantparameters such as soil moisture, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and soil pH (H2O). Our analysis suggest that field heterogeneity condition may limit the conclusion, mainly related to the question of to what extent the effect of organic wastes to the changes in terms of soil characteristics. The application of organic wastes was able to increase the population of earthworms. Their highest abundance was obtained following the application of cocoa pod at 20 ton/ha, which was about 5 times higher than the population in the control. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBAKARAN BERULANG PADA LAHAN GAMBUT TERHADAP BEBERAPA KARAKTERISTIK TANAH DI DESA RASAU JAYA UMUM KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliana Astuti ◽  
Dwi Astiani ◽  
Ratna Herawatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Chemical Nature ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Soil Characteristics ◽  
Peat Soils ◽  
West Kalimantan

The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) identifies eight provinces considered prone to forest and land fires in Indonesia. Four provinces are in Sumatra and four are in Kalimantan, one of which is West Kalimantan. Forest and land fires seem to have become a disaster in West Kalimantan, especially every dry season. Burning activies in the preparation of land for agriculture in the village of Rasau Jaya General is still using a relatively simple technology, namely the method of "slash and burn". The impacts caused by the peat fire process are in the form of water vapor from the combustion process in the air so that smoke formed which is very thick, causes environmental pollution and can affect soil conditions such as physical and chemical properties of peat soils. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effects of repeated burning on peatlands on soil characteristics in Rasau Jaya Umum Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted by survey method and carried out with purposive sampling on 3 research sites, which were on land that had repeated burning twice, 4 times and 5 times. Soil physical properties observed were peat maturity (fiber content), water content, soil moisture, water level and bulk density. The level of fertility of peatlands is influenced by the chemical nature of the soil. The chemical nature of the soil is one of the limiting factors for knowing nutrients in the soil that are beneficial for plant growth. Determination of the level of soil fertility in peatlands can be done by analyzing the chemical properties of the soil. Analysis of the soil chemical properties includes analysis of the main element content such as acidity (pH), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and cation exchange capacity (CEC). The physical properties of the soil consisting of the weight of the contents, the moisture content varies with different levels of burning, the higher the value of the weight of the contents, the more dense a soil and vice versa. In the value of water content, the amount of combustion influences the amount of ground water content, the more number of combustion, the value of water content also increases. Peat environmental conditions observed in the field consisted of soil moisture, soil temperature and ground water level measured for 7 days and obtained a mean value that also varied did not show its effect on the number of repeated fires. The chemical properties of peat soils on the number of repeated burning can increase and decrease each nutrient value consisting of N, P, K and also CEC. Nutrients that increase in the amount of combustion are pH, N, and CEC while the value of nutrients that decrease is K and P. This shows that the greater the level of combustion, the pH, N, and CEC greater.Keywords: peatlands, repeated burning, soil characteristics

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document