Доверительное управление в системе перераспределения финансовых ресурсов (Trust Management in the System of Redistribution Financial Resources)

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Skapenker
Author(s):  
N. Iakymchuk ◽  

The purpose of the work is to clarify the content and state of legislative consolidation of the legal category "financial resources" and its elements in Ukraine. To the research methodology belong: general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, system-structural, dialectical, formal-logical, and comparative-legal methods. The characteristic of the maintenance and forms of financial resources is given. It was found that the category of "financial resources" is the basic criterion for distinguishing funds from other types of resource funds (property, information, natural, labor, etc.), which achieve a certain goal, and their value is determined in cash (in national or in foreign currency). The paper distinguishes between the concepts of "funds" and "financial resources" as a form to which the relevant legal regime applies, and its substantive, essential content. The main component of financial resources should be recognized as financial assets – funds, securities, debt obligations and the right to claim debts that are not classified as securities. It is emphasized that "funds" is the main type of financial assets, a legal category, the definition of which, gives the differences in interpretation in various laws and needs to be improved. It is emphasized that the concepts of "financial resources" and "financial assets" are related as general and partial, because, firstly, financial assets do not include such resources as bank metals and precious stones, and, secondly, we do not include to financial such resources, the value of which is determined in foreign currency (in cash), which can be assigned by the owner of the property right to the organization formed by him or transferred to the trust management of another authorized entity. As a result of the analysis, it is proposed to include currency values in terms of financial resources, the content and types of which are also missing a single position in the legislation (there is a narrow understanding in the Law of Ukraine. It is noted that in view of the realities of economic relations development it is proposed to include virtual assets. An important trend is that the legal regime of the fund,to which financial resources are mobilized, leads to the consolidation of such financial and legal concepts as "public funds", "budget funds", "public financial resources".


2007 ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Navoi

The article analyzes the situation with attraction of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the Russian Federation. Sharply increased inflow of international financial resources into national economy has highlighted the problem of definitions, the reasons of this phenomenon and its economic contents. The article considers methodological aspects and economic essence of modern FDI. Special accent is made on the estimation of the situation with their attraction into Russia, FDI structure and effectiveness. The conclusions about basic directions of the increase of their effectiveness in the Russian economy are formulated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Robertas Badaras ◽  
Gabija Dragelytė ◽  
Indrė Vaitekonytė ◽  
Juozas Ivaškevičius ◽  
Jūratė Šipylaitė

Materials and Methods. Published articles on the opioid abuse and methods of opioid detoxification were identified by searching medical databases, using corresponding literature and were also searched manually for applicable papers. The search was limited to articles published from 1985 through 2014. Results. Opioid dependence determine pathophysiologic changes in the dopaminergic pathways of the organism, as well as the alterations in the stress-responsive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The usage of opioid antagonists in the early stages of withdrawal, can lead the effectiveness of opioid detoxification to 100%. Rapid opioid detoxification do not remove all the symptoms of abstinence. Negative aspects, concerning the procedure, while using prevention, can be reduced to the minimum risk. Rapid opioid detoxification, comparing it with Ultrarapid opioid detoxification procedure, diverges as less financial resources and a lower risk containing technique. Conclusions. Use of antagonists may reduce the duration of withdrawal, thus reducing the overall severity of withdrawal and increasing the chances of successful completion. This technique facilitates commencement of naltrexone treatment. Dosing regimens used in clinical trials vary. Subsequent results do not correlate with the methods of detoxification.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesław Maria Grudzewski ◽  
Irena Krystyna Hejduk ◽  
Anna Sankowska

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 905-919
Author(s):  
R.O. Voskanyan

Subject. The article addresses leader companies of the e-commerce market in terms of sales and capitalization, that make their financial statements publicly available. Objectives. The aim is to identify special aspects of capital structure management policies of the largest e-commerce players based on ratio analysis. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of research. Results. The paper reveals the specifics of capital structure management of the global e-commerce market leaders. The leading companies prefer an aggressive approach to the formation of their capital structure, increasing the volume of borrowed capital in comparison with their equity. The management of companies tries to provide a moderate approach to capital structure management and debt servicing, demonstrating the ability to repay debts in a timely manner. Aggressive capital structure policy is conditioned by specific activities of e-commerce companies, requiring constant search for and attraction of additional financial resources for improving production processes by management. Conclusions. Key players have an aggressive capital structure policy. This feature is necessitated by the need to systematically attract additional financing to expand the business, increase sales volumes, capture and create new markets. E-commerce companies have to constantly improve technology, logistics processes, and render a good and excellent customer service.


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