The Role of Trustees, Consultants, and Investment Managers in Charitable Trust Management

1987 ◽  
Vol 1987 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-54
Author(s):  
Nancy C. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Trust Management ◽  
Charitable Trust

scholarly journals The Successful Adoption of IS in the Tourism Public Sector: The Mediating Effect of Employees’ Trust

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3877
Author(s):  
Marwa Ghanem ◽  
Ibrahim Elshaer ◽  
Alaa Shaker
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Trust Management ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Intention To Use

There have been many attempts to understand the role of trust in the success of Information Systems (IS), but they have mainly studied users’ trust in IS themselves in online contexts, with little attention being paid to other possible trust types and organizational IS contexts. Also, there is a dearth of research on the topic in relation to tourism context and developing countries in general. This study examines the mediating role of three types of trust (management-based, provider-based, and system-based trust) in the relationship between tourism IS qualities (system, information, and service quality) with employees’ satisfaction and the intention to and actual use of a system. Perceptions were tested with data from 200 employees in the public sector of the Egyptian tourism industry using structural equation modeling. The results revealed that trust directly affects intention to use/use and user satisfaction, and it completely mediates the effect of the IS qualities on the intention to use/use and user satisfaction. This study draws attention to the requirement of investigating different types of trust to better understand its impact on tourism IS adaptation in developing countries.

scholarly journals The Content and the Role of Trust Management Service in the Sector of Individual Accommodation Facilities in the Market of Hotel Services

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Nina Danilenko ◽  
Oxana Suranova
Keyword(s):  
Trust Management ◽  
Commercial Real Estate ◽  
Management Service ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Individual Placement ◽  
Management Services

The article defines the content and the role of trust management service in the sector of individual accommodation facilities. The object of the trust management service is residential property owned by households. The relationship between households and management companies in the service is assessed as a factor in ensuring socio-economic efficiency in the individual placement sector. During the study, the author has used a complex of general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, the comparative analytical method, the analogy method). Based on the analysis of individual means of accommodation as residential and commercial real estate, the article proves the need for trust management services and clarifies its content. It determines the list of necessary and sufficient indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of trust management services in the sector of individual accommodation facilities. The development of trust management services in the sector of individual accommodation will facilitate the provision of comfortable and safe services in the market of hotel services.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Rule-Based Trust Management Model for the Security of Cloud Computing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Mona Soleymani ◽  
Navid Abapour ◽  
Elham Taghizadeh ◽  
Safieh Siadat ◽  
Rasoul Karkehabadi
Keyword(s):  
Trust Management ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Fuzzy Rule ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Main Components ◽  
New Framework

In the last few years, due to the benefit of solving large-scale computational problems, researchers have been developed multicloud infrastructures. The trust-related issue in multiclouds includes more complicated content and new problems. A new trust management framework for multicloud environments is proposed in this article. The proposed framework used a combination of objective and subjective trust values to calculate the cloud service provider’s trust values. This new framework can identify and rectify fake feedbacks from other feedbacks. Another advantage of this framework is applying fuzzy rules to calculate trust values. Two main components of the proposed framework are simulated in this paper. The simulation results confirm the important role of applied components. Also, this paper proposed a framework compared with other frameworks (feedback-based model, SLA-based model, and multicloud model). Simulation results show the proposed framework increased trust values rather than other models. Also, compared with other models, our framework gives better mean trust values.

The Role of Trust Management in Distributed Systems Security

1999 ◽  
pp. 185-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt Blaze ◽  
Joan Feigenbaum ◽  
John Ioannidis ◽  
Angelos D. Keromytis
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Systems ◽  
Trust Management ◽  
Systems Security

The role of the court in Beddoe applications—Re the F Charitable Trust [2017] JRC142

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-301
Author(s):  
Oliver Passmore
Keyword(s):  
Charitable Trust

The role of trust management in reward-based crowdfunding

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haichao Zheng ◽  
Jui-Long Hung ◽  
Zihao Qi ◽  
Bo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Trust Management ◽  
Intervention Strategy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Trust Establishment ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Likelihood Model ◽  
Central Route

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of trust management on the fundraising performance in reward-based crowdfunding. Design/methodology/approach – A research model was constructed based on elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and literatures with five hypotheses developed. Data were collected from www.demohour.com - the first and one of the largest reward-based crowdfunding platforms in China. In total, 829 reward-based crowdfunding projects were analyzed to test hypotheses. To test the hypotheses, partial least squares was used to analyze data of entrepreneur/sponsor profiles, entrepreneur/sponsor behaviors, and crowdfunding projects. Findings – Results indicated trust management significantly promoted fundraising performance via central (entrepreneur’s creditworthiness) and peripheral (entrepreneur-sponsor interactions) routes. The peripheral route (entrepreneur-sponsor interaction) showed significantly higher effects than the central route (entrepreneur’s creditworthiness). The finding aligns with authors’ assumptions derived from unique characteristics of reward-based crowdfunding – community and collaboration because personal, dynamic message interactions were more effective than static, historical success records on the trust establishment. In addition to the main effects, the results also showed entrepreneur’s prior success crowdfunding records positively moderated the effect of entrepreneur-sponsor interaction on fundraising performance. Originality/value – This study is the first paper that reveals the value of trust management in reward-based fundraising, especially the effect of dynamic entrepreneur-sponsor message interactions. Entrepreneur-sponsor interactions not only promoted community benefits in crowdfunding, but also cultivated trust relationships between entrepreneurs and sponsors. Previous studies mainly focussed on the entrepreneur’s popularity level on third-party social media (such as Facebook) toward fundraising performance. This study examines the effect of direct entrepreneur-sponsor interactions on the crowdfunding platform. Additionally, this study found one moderating effect from the central route to the peripheral route. It is a rare case in studies based on ELM. Finally, this study demonstrates how to incorporate a theoretical framework guiding the analysis of structured and unstructured data for in-depth analysis, result interpretation, and corresponding intervention strategy development.

scholarly journals TRUST ASSET MANAGEMENT: ESSENCE AND FEATURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Stanislav Perminov ◽  
Valentina Djakona
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Trust Management ◽  
Banking System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Economic Interpretation ◽  
The Common

The article examines the essence of the concept of "trust asset management" in the banking system. The article examines the essence of the concept of "trust management" in the banking system. Various approaches to defining the essence of trust management in scientific and business literature are systematized, various nuances of its legal and economic interpretation are presented. The subjects and objects of trust management, the system of relationships between the main subjects are named and disclosed. The regulatory framework for the practice of trust management has its own characteristics at the national and international levels. The common couples and differences of different models of organization of trust activity are highlighted. The main approaches to the classification of trusts, the main types of trusts are revealed and their features are determined. The forms of trust management are very diverse and can differ in the purposes of creating trusts, methods of creation, depending on the role of the owner and trustee, depending on the financial instruments used. The purposes of the use of trust management, as well as certain risks of using the control system (legal uncertainty, presence of risk, imperfection of state regulation, etc.) are characterized. In world practice, this service is constantly developing and is increasingly becoming an important integral part of banking in different countries and regions.

scholarly journals The Role of Export Clusters in Export Performance of SMEs: The Case of Iranian Energy Industry

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Sarah Sedigheh Ebadzadeh Semnani ◽  
Hossein Dadfar ◽  
Staffan Brege
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Trust Management ◽  
Social Power ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Energy Industry ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Archival Documents

<div><strong>Purpose:</strong> This study was carried out with the aim of exploring the effects of export clusters formation on export performance of SMEs in Iranian energy industry.</div><div> </div><div><strong>Methodology/Approach:</strong> The study was undertaken through having three case studies, each on a different export cluster currently active within Iranian energy industry. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with both managers and members of each export cluster as well as study of their archival documents. </div><div> </div><div><strong>Findings:</strong> The results confirmed that all three export clusters managed to successfully identify their members’ needs and undertook certain measures within their own authority and control, to mitigate these risks. Moreover, the secondary data showed positive growth rate of export level after the establishment of these export clusters. Interestingly, the strong suits of all three export clusters were mainly related to communication and relationship aspects. These three factors were: ability to create Informal Network within members, Public Relations and Training/Consultation. </div><div> </div><div><strong>Research Limitation/implication:</strong> This study was limited to the export clusters in Iranian energy industry, and on a cross-sectional time horizon basis. It therefore cannot be generalized to all industries and we might witness certain changes in findings if the study is undertaken at different point in time. However, the study shed light on certain important aspects such as nature of relationships within the members of each cluster, the role of trust management and social power as well as the need to place more focus on SMEs in export clusters.</div><div> </div><div><strong>Originality/Value of paper:</strong> Even though there are recently many studies on the concept of export clusters and their positive impacts on the growth in export of various countries throughout the world; but so far, there had been no similar study undertaken with a focus on Iran and not enough empirical evidence had previously been provided on export clusters performance in a developing country.</div>

scholarly journals The Role of Trust Law Principles in Defining Public Trust Duties for Natural Resources

2021 ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
John Dernbach
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Body ◽  
General Trust ◽  
Charitable Trust ◽  
Trust Law

Public trusts for natural resources incorporate both limits and duties on governments in their stewardship of those natural resources. They exist in every state in the United States—in constitutional provisions, statutes, and in common law. Yet the law recognizing public trusts for natural resources may contain only the most basic provisions—often just a sentence or two. The purpose and terms of these public trusts certainly answer some questions about the limits and duties of trustees, but they do not answer all questions. When questions arise that the body of law creating or recognizing a public trust for natural resources does not fully answer, trustees, lawyers, and courts often look to trust law for help. In fact, they have been doing so for more than a century, including in the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark 1892 public trust decision, Illinois Central Railroad Co. v Illinois. In this sense, trust law provides a set of background or underlying principles for interpreting and applying public trusts. Using cases from around the country, this Article sets out a four-step methodology for determining when and how to use trust law principles to help interpret public trusts. This methodology can be applied in any case involving the use of specific trust principles to help interpret any particular public trust. This Article also explains that the relevant trust law should not be limited to private trust law, but rather it should include general trust principles, charitable trust law principles, and private (or noncharitable) trust law principles. This Article uses a 2019 Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania decision, Pennsylvania Environmental Defense Foundation v. Commonwealth, as a case study. The case applies article I, section 27 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, which requires that public natural resources be conserved and maintained for the benefit of present and future generations. In that case, the court used an interpretation of private trust law to decide that the state could spend some bonus and rental payment money from oil and gas leasing on state forest and park land, which is constitutional public trust property, for non-trust purposes. This Article applies the four-part methodology to the case, explains general trust law and charitable trust law principles that the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania did not address, and argues that the use of these principles better fits the constitutional public trust. It concludes that the money from bonus and rental payments should be spent entirely for the purposes of the trust. This Article draws attention to both the potential value of trust law principles and also to their potential danger in the interpretation and application of public trust laws for natural resources. Trust law has the potential to enhance the protectiveness of public trusts by imposing various fiduciary duties on trustees. It also has the potential to undermine public trusts, particularly through rules requiring or encouraging that trust assets be financially productive. To vindicate public trusts for natural resources, environmental and natural resources lawyers need to become better trust lawyers.

Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms' tumor

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  
Wilms Tumor
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