Skin Bleaching, Oppression and Black Resistance

Author(s):  
Christopher A. D. Charles
2017 ◽  
pp. 200-223
Author(s):  
Christopher A.D. Charles

Sociology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 003803852098579
Author(s):  
Clive James Nwonka

The racial unrests permeating across Britain in the late 1970s resulted in a set of political agendas responding to racism to be brought into being though legislation, culminating in the passing of the 1976 Race Relations Act. Crucial to such agendas were strategies for the prevention of black urban uprisings against state authority and the politicisation of black youths against racism. The emergence of politicised black British film during the late 1970s offered a crucial counter-hegemonic exploration and re-enactment of an extra-filmic reality of police violence and popular racism within the British body social. However, these texts were subjected to forms of political censorship through a number of state organisations who identified radical black cinema as a political threat with the potential to incite violent responses from black youths. This article will offer a detailed analysis of Babylon (1980) and seeks to investigate the ideological processes leading to its X certification and the moral panic located in its representations of black youths within the crisis of race vis-a-vis the political, social and cultural authority of race relations, situating Babylon’s controversial X certification as an exemplar of the ‘applicational dexterity’ of the race relations discipline.


2021 ◽  
pp. 95-115
Author(s):  
Maria Eduarda Gil Vicente

The 2020 protests on police brutality and racial discrimination in the United States constitute the most recent event of black dissent in what is a history marked by injustice, humiliation, exploitation and the denial of freedom, equality and self-representation of a specific group of people. Dissent can be exercised in many ways and in different areas of society. Over the past few years, Ava DuVernay has produced filmic works that are counter-narratives to the forms of representation imposed on African-Americans by the dominant white majority. This paper analyzes two of those works, Selma (2014) and 13th (2016), and considers their potential as instruments of dissent within the context of black resistance, at a time when racial relations are once again under scrutiny.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Ai Emalia Sukmawati ◽  
Evaliani Surachman ◽  
Dewi Purnamasari

 The research of the existence of Hydroquinone content in the night cream product from all beauty clinic at JL. Margonda Raya-Depok. Hydroquinone is a skin bleaching, it’s a derivative of benzene and it’s banned for purposes of usage on the skin because it can cause permanent damage. The purpose of this study was to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of a hydroquinone content in a night cream from all beauty clinics at Jl. Margonda Raya Depok. 4 (four) product for test materials obtained randomly from 10 existing clinics, and analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. With reference to the requirements set forth by the National Food and Drug Agency through Head of National Food and Drug Agency Regulation No:  HK. 03.1.23.08.11.07517 in 2011 about technical requirements for Cosmetic Ingredients, Hydroquinone is not allowed occur on the product for the skin or hair so the cream products A, B and D declared ineligible whereas C cream product is qualified.


2012 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 57-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatimata Ly ◽  
Patricia Vasseur ◽  
Agne A. El Fecky ◽  
Michèle Verschoore
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document