Development and Validation of Tlc-Densitometry Method for Quantification of Tetraprenyltoluquinone in the Stem Bark Hexane Extract of Garcinia Cowa Roxb

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meri Susanti ◽  
Ardeza Renando Pratama ◽  
Mesa Irna Suryani ◽  
Dachriyanus Hamidi
Keyword(s):  
Stem Bark ◽  
Hexane Extract ◽  
Garcinia Cowa ◽  
Development And Validation

scholarly journals CYTOTOXIC BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA STEM BARK

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Kartini Hasballah ◽  
Murniana . ◽  
Erya . ◽  
Ardian .
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extract ◽  
Leukemia Cell ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Hexane Extract ◽  
Leukemia Cell Line ◽  
Calotropis Gigantea ◽  
Murine Leukemia Cell ◽  
Main Components

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study deals with the cytotoxic activity of n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of <em>Calotropis gigantea</em> L. stem bark and its fractions such as A, B, C, D and E fractions on murine leukemia cell line P388.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The crude extracts of <em>C. gigantea</em> stem bark were prepared using n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents. The plant extracts were subjected to vacuum liquid chromatography followed by TLC. According to the similarity of stain patterns, the fractions were combined. The extracts and its combined fractions were then subjected for the phytochemical test. Cytotoxic activity of those extracts and its combined fractions were tested using MTT assay. Fraction D was subjected to gravity column chromatography followed by TLC. Then, fractions A, B, and D2 were crystallized and subjected to GC-MS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The qualitative screening of n-hexane extract of <em>Calotropis gigantea</em> L. stem bark for secondary metabolites showed the presence of terpenoid, flavonoids, phenolics and coumarins. While the ethyl acetate extract contained phenolics, steroids, flavonoids, saponins and coumarins compounds. IC<sub>50 </sub>values for n-hexane extract and E fraction are 76.29 µg/ml and 18.48 µg/ml, respectively. In the ethyl acetate extract and C fraction obtained IC<sub>50</sub> values 57.05 µg/ml and 52.58 µg/ml.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cytotoxic activity from E fraction of n-hexane extract of <em>C. gigantea</em> stem bark is the most potent and containing flavonoids, phenolics and coumarins. The main components from several compounds of n-hexane extract of <em>C. gigantea</em> are germacrane-A, (-)-globulol, urs-12-ene and veridiflorol. </p>

Development and validation of LC—ESI—MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of four coumarin derivatives and an alkaloid from root and stem bark of Aegle marmelos Correa

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra A. Gajbhiye ◽  
Jayanti Makasana ◽  
Tushar Dhanani ◽  
Raju Saravanan
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Coumarin Derivatives ◽  
Aegle Marmelos ◽  
Esi Ms ◽  
Development And Validation

Development and validation of an HPLC-method for the determination of alkaloids in the stem bark extract of Nauclea pobeguinii

Talanta ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 462-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
L DHOOGHE ◽  
K MESIA ◽  
E KOHTALA ◽  
L TONA ◽  
L PIETERS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Bark ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Stem Bark Extract ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Nauclea Pobeguinii

scholarly journals GC-MS Analysis of n-hexane Extract of Stem Bark of Symplocos crataegoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 520-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nartunai Govindarajan ◽  
Uma Maheswara Reddy Cheekala ◽  
Shantha Arcot ◽  
Susikumar Sundaramoorthy ◽  
Ramasamy Duraisamy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Bark ◽  
Hexane Extract ◽  
Ms Analysis

scholarly journals ISOLASI SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM EKSTRAK HEKSANA KULIT BATANG MANGGIS HUTAN (Garcinia bancana Miq.)

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Sri Hartati ◽  
Masrukhan Masrukhan ◽  
Herry Cahyana
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Column Chromatography ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Hexane Extract ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
Dpph Method ◽  
Flash Column Chromatography ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Antioksidan adalah suatu senyawa yang dapat menangkap radikal bebas. Salah satu sumber anti oksidan alami adalah dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Dalam usaha pencarian antioksidan baru, telah dilakukan identifikasi senyawa antioksidan dari ekstrak n-heksana kulit batang Garcinia bancana Miq dengan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Metode isolasi dilakukan dengan cara  kombinasi kromatografi (Kromatografi kolom vacum, kromatografi kolom gravitasi, kromatografi lapis tipis  sentrifugal dan kromatografi lempeng tipis)  Penentuan struktur molekul berdasarkan analisis data spektroskopi UV-VIS, IR, LC-MS, NMR proton dan karbon. Dari  hasil isolasi didapatkan suatu senyawa isoprenil bezofenon dengan bobot molekul 466,22 dan  rumus molekul C28H34O6 dengan nama IUPAC 3-(3,4-dihidroksibenzoil)-4-hidroksi-8-8-dimetil-1,7-bis(3-metilbut-2enil) bisiklo (3.3.1) non-3-ene-2,9-dione atau disebut bacanone yang diduga senyawa baru. Dari proses isolasi juga ditemukan senyawa atsiri b- caryophyllene, α-humulene dan b-cadinene serta stigmasterol. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak n-heksana dan hasil isolat murni menunjukkan IC50 berturut-turut 17,78 ppm dan 12,79 ppm dimana pembanding kuersetin adalah 9,90 ppm.Kata kunci:  Garcinia bancana, antioksidan, DPPH, 3-(3,4-dihidroksibenzoil)-4-hidroksi-8-8-dimetil-1,7-bis(3-metilbut-2enil)bisiklo(3.3.1)no-3-ene-2,9-dione, bacanone. Antioxidants are compounds that can capture free radicals. One source of natural antioxidant is from plants. On searching  for new antioxidant, identification of antioxidant compound of the n-hexane extract of the stem bark of Garciniabancana Miq was done by  1.1-diphenyl-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) method. Isolation active compound were done by combination of chromatographic methods (Flash column chromatography, gravitation column chromatography, cetrifugal thin layer chromatography and thin layer chromatography) .Determination of molecular structure by analysis spectroscopic data of UV-VIS, IR, LC-MS, NMR proton and carbon.Isolation results were      isophrenyl bezophenon with molecular weight 466.22 and the molecular formula is C28H34O6 IUPAC name 3 - (3,4-dihydroxybenzoil)-4-hydroxy-8-8-dimethyl-1,7-bis (3-methylbut-2enyl) bicyclo (3.3.1) non-3-ene-2,9-dione or named bacanone wich is suspected as a new compound. From the isolation were also found of known volatile compounds b - caryophyllene, α-humulene and b-cadinene and stigmasterol. The test results of antioxidant activity of  n-hexane extract and pure compound  showed IC50 respectively 17.78 ppm and 12.79 ppm which comparison with  quercetin is 9.90 ppm. Key words :  Garcinia bancana Miq., antioxidant, DPPH, 3-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoil)-4-hidroxy-8-8-dimethyl-1,7-bis (3-methylbut-2enil)bisiklo(3.3.1)no-3-ene-2,9-dione, bacanone.

scholarly journals Anti-inflammatory activity of isolated compounds from the stem bark of Garcinia cowa Roxb

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-57
Author(s):  
Fatma Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Daud Ahmad Israf Ali ◽  
Nordin Hj. Lajis ◽  
Dachriyanus D
Keyword(s):  
Stem Bark ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Garcinia Cowa

Oleanane Glycosides from Eclipta prostrata

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad S Rahman ◽  
Rasheduzzaman Chowdhury ◽  
Chodhury M Hasan ◽  
Mohammad A Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Full Text ◽  
High Field ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Hexane Extract ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Eclipta Prostrata ◽  
First Time

Two oleanane-type glycosides eclalbasaponin II (1) and eclalbasaponin I (2) along with the ubiquitous steroid, stigmasterol were isolated from an n-hexane extract of the stem bark of Eclipta prostrata. The structures of the isolated compounds were confirmed by extensive spectroscopic studies, notably high field NMR and MS. The 13C NMR data of the parent saponins 1 and 2 are reported here for the first time. Key words: Eclipta prostrata, Compositae, Oleanane glycoside, Eclalbasaponin I, Eclalbasaponin II. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. Vol.4(2) 2005 The full text is of this article is available at the Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. website

scholarly journals ISOLATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITE COMPOUNDS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES TESTS FROM HEXANE EXTRACT OF STEM BARK MELOCHIA UMBELLATA (HOUTT) STAPF VAR. DEGRABRATA K

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Usman ◽  
Muh Amir M ◽  
Nunuk Hariani Soekamto ◽  
Ahyar Ahmad ◽  
Maulidiyah Maulidiyah
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Secondary Metabolite ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Hexane Extract ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Separation And Purification ◽  
Inhibitory Zone

Objectives: This research aims to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and antibacterial activity of stem bark extract Melochia umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. degrabrata.Methods: M. umbellata stem bark was extracted by maceration using methanol solvent. Separation and purification were done by partitioning, fractionation with chromatography, and recrystallization. Antibacterial activity test of hexane extract and third isolate from the bark of M. umbellata was done by agar diffusion method against bacterium Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Results: Phytochemical test showed that the hexane extracts of bark M. umbellata containing alkaloids and triterpenoids. Isolate D is a triterpenoid group compound, while FKa and FKb are steroid group compound. The hexane extract had the highest antibacterial activity against B. subtilis bacteria with inhibitory zone diameter 12.0 mm. Isolate D has a weak inhibitory effect on all test bacteria. The highest diameters inhibition zone of isolated FKa compound against B. subtilis and S. aureus bacteria was 18.0 mm and 13.0 mm, respectively, whereas, the highest diameter inhibition of zone FKb compound against B. subtilis bacteria with inhibitory zone was 12.0 mm.Conclusion: The FKa compound from the bark of M. umbellata has the potential to be antibacterial because the compound is able to inhibit bacterial growth with ˃14 mm obstacle zone, especially against B. subtilis bacteria.

scholarly journals Cytotoxicity study of ethanol extract of the stem bark of asam kandis (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) on T47D breast cancer cell line

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elidahanum Husni ◽  
Faras Nahari ◽  
Yan Wirasti ◽  
Fatma Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Dachriyanus
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell ◽  
Breast Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
T47d Breast Cancer Cell ◽  
Garcinia Cowa

scholarly journals A LONG CHAIN ALCOHOL AND TWO STEROL COMPOUNDS FROM THE HEXANE EXTRACT OF STEM BARK OF Aglaia odorata Lour. (Meliaceae)

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
Tukiran Tukiran ◽  
Prima Ardhiana ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno ◽  
Kuniyoshi Shimizu
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Hexane Extract ◽  
Chain Alcohol ◽  
Long Chain Alcohol ◽  
Long Chain

A long chain alcohol, 1-eicosanol together with two sterols, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol had been isolated from hexane extract of stem bark of pacar cina (Aglaia odorata Lour) (Meliaceae). These structures had been established based on spectroscopic data (IR and NMR) and by comparison to those of standard compounds.   Keywords: Aglaia odorata Lour, Alcohol, Meliaceae, Sterol

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