scholarly journals Efficacy of jamun Syzygium cumini seed and orange Citrus sinensis peel extracts against microcystin LR induced histological damage in the kidney of rat

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 247-259
Author(s):  
Babita Deep Srivastava ◽  
Manish Srivastava ◽  
Makoto Urata ◽  
Nobuo Suzuki ◽  
Ajai Kumar Srivastav
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Citrus Sinensis ◽  
Orange Peel ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Syzygium Cumini ◽  
Group B ◽  
Group D ◽  
Orange Peel Extract ◽  
Peel Extract

In this study we evaluated the protective effects of jamun Syzygium cumini seed and orange Citrus sinensis peel extracts on renotoxicity of microcystin LR in male rats. Groups A-F were given daily treatments for 30 days. Group A (Control): No treatment was given; Group B: microcystin (10 µg/kg body wt); Group C: microcystin (10 µg/kg body wt) and jamun seed extract (200 mg/kg body wt); Group D: microcystin (10 µg/kg body wt) and orange peel extract (200 mg/kg body wt; Group E: orange peel extract (200 mg/kg body wt); Group F: jamun seed extract (200 mg/kg body wt). Kidney were fixed at 15th and 30th day after the treatments. In 15 day MCLR (group B) treated rats shrunken glomeruli, hypertrophy of epithelial cells of tubules. vacuolation of cytoplasm and obliterated tubular lumina were noticed. In MCLR+JSE (group C) and MCLR+OPE (group D) treated rats almost similar changes were noticed as seen in MCLR treated rats. In OPE (group E) and JSE (group F) treated rats no visible morphological alterations were nojticed. Following 30 day MCLR treatment (group B), increased cellularity of glomeruli, no space between the Bowman's capsule and glomerulus, glomerular degeneration, dilated tubules, separation of tubular epithelial cells from underlying basement membrane, tubular vacuolization and degeneration with necrotic nuclei in lumina and deposition of eosin-positive material in the tubules were observed. In MCLR+JSE (group C) and MCLR+OPE (group D) treated rats the glomeruli were swollen showing increased cellularity. No degeneration was noticed in glomeruli. Tubules were dilated, however, at few places few epithelial cells were degenerating. Necrotic nuclei were not seen in tubular lumina. In OPE (group E) and JSE (group F) treated rats the kidney exhibited no histological changes.

Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)

2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (4) ◽  
pp. 1757-1769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadarkarai Murugan ◽  
Palanisamy Mahesh Kumar ◽  
Kalimuthu Kovendan ◽  
Duraisamy Amerasan ◽  
Jayapal Subrmaniam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Culex Quinquefasciatus ◽  
Citrus Sinensis ◽  
Anopheles Stephensi ◽  
Orange Peel ◽  
Adulticidal Activity ◽  
Orange Peel Extract ◽  
Peel Extract

scholarly journals Cypermethrin-Induced Liver Histopathology in Rat: Protective Role of Jamun Seed and Orange Peel Extracts

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Babita Deep Srivastava ◽  
◽  
Manish Srivastava ◽  
Sunil Kumar Srivastav ◽  
Nobuo Suzuki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Toxicity ◽  
Orange Peel ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Focal Necrosis ◽  
Liver Histopathology ◽  
Orange Peel Extract ◽  
Peel Extract

Background: We evaluated ameliorative effects of Jamun seed and orange peel extracts on liver toxicity in cypermethrin exposed rat. Methods: Rats were given following treatments daily for 30 d: Group A: Control Group B: Rats received cypermethrin Group C: These rats received cypermethrin and Jamun seed extract simultaneously Group D: These rats received cypermethrin and orange peel extract simultaneously Group E: Rats received orange peel extract Group F: Rats received Jamun seed extract In respective groups dose of cypermethrin, Jamun seed and orange peel extract were 25 mg/ kg body wt, 200 mg/kg body wt and 200 mg/kg body wt, respectively. Liver was fixed for light and electron microscopic studies. Results: After 15 d cypermethrin or cypermethrin+JSE or cypermethrin+OPE treatment hepatocytes exhibited increased cell size, nuclei became more hyperchromatic and hypertrophied. Degeneration of nuclei and dilatation of sinusoids have been noticed. After 30 d cypermethrin treatment hepatocytes exhibit more pronounced hypertrophy with hyperchromatic nuclei. Few hepatocytes exhibit nuclei with irregular boundaries. Hepatocytes show foamy cytoplasm and few vacuoles. Focal necrosis visible at certain places. Binucleated cells are also encountered. In cypermethrin+JSE and cypermethrin+OPE treated rats, hepatocytes exhibit hypertrophy, hyperchromatic nuclei and dilatation of sinusoids. Degeneration of hepatocytes are seen at some places, however, focal necrosis is not seen in these groups. No noticeable histological alterations are seen in orange peel extract (group E) and jamun seed extract (group F) treated rats. Conclusion: Cypermethrin induced hepatic toxicity can be protected by treatment with Jamun seed and orange peel extract.

scholarly journals Effect of dietary orange peel extract on physiological, biochemical, and metabolic responses of Japanese quail reared under low ambient temperature

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 288-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet ÇİFTÇİ ◽  
Ülkü Gülcihan ŞİMŞEK ◽  
Bestami DALKILIÇ ◽  
Mehmet Ali AZMAN ◽  
Ökkeş YILMAZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Japanese Quail ◽  
Orange Peel ◽  
Metabolic Responses ◽  
Orange Peel Extract ◽  
Peel Extract ◽  
Low Ambient Temperature

scholarly journals Effect of Jamblang (Syzygium cumini) Seed Extract on ALT and AST Levels in Isoniazid-induced Male Rats

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syukur Hasibuan ◽  
Sri Melda Br. Bangun ◽  
Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun ◽  
Saadah Siregar ◽  
Aminah S. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Extract ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Syzygium Cumini

Effect of Encapsulated Bitter Orange Peel Extract and BHT on the Quality of Common Carp Fillet during Refrigerated Storage

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omid Hasani ◽  
Seyed Rohollah Javadian
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Oxidation ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Orange Peel ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Refrigerated Storage ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Bitter Orange ◽  
Orange Peel Extract ◽  
Peel Extract

Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate antioxidative activities of the encapsulated and unencapsulated bitter orange peel extract on the shelf-life of the common carp fillets during 16 days of refrigerated storage. Common carp fillets were treated with bitter orange peel extract (0.5 and 1% w/w), liposomal encapsulated bitter orange peel extract (0.5 and 1% w/w) and beta-hydroxytoluene (BHT, 100 and 200 ppm); their quality changes in terms of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), free fatty acid (FFA) peroxide value (PV), thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and sensory characteristics were investigated. Results showed that the encapsulated and pure extract and BHT could reduce chemical deterioration and lipid oxidation in the fillets compared to the control, as reflected with lower TVBN, FFA, PV and TBA values. Furthermore, common carp fillets treated with high concentration (1%) of the encapsulated bitter orange peel extract showed the lowest amount of lipid oxidation during the storage period compared with the others without any undesirable changes in sensorial attributes.

Anti-fungal activity of phenolic sweet orange peel extract for controlling fungi responsible for post-harvest fruit decay

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Hernández ◽  
Santiago Ruiz-Moyano ◽  
Ana Isabel Galván ◽  
Almudena V. Merchán ◽  
Francisco Pérez Nevado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Orange ◽  
Orange Peel ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Fungal Activity ◽  
Fruit Decay ◽  
Anti Fungal ◽  
Orange Peel Extract ◽  
Peel Extract

scholarly journals Silver nanoparticles biogenic synthesized using an orange peel extract and their use as an anti-bacterial agent

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Awad Manal ◽  
A. Hendi Awatif ◽  
M. O. Ortashi Khalid ◽  
F. A. Elradi Dalia ◽  
E. Eisa Nada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Orange Peel ◽  
Bacterial Agent ◽  
Orange Peel Extract ◽  
Peel Extract
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