Sulfur binders belong to the group of airbrushes. They can therefore only harden and harden in the air. The main raw material, gypsum, can be mined in several places in the world. Even in the Czech Republic there is a deposit of natural gypsum in Kobeřice u Opavy. [5] In spite of this fact, we use mostly industrially produced gypsies, because the natural gypsum deposit has only very limited capacity. The Energogypsum, produced in the Czech Republic by ČEZ Energetické Produkty s.r.o., is the waste product of flue gas desulphurization using the wet limestone scrubbing method. Like the chemosynthesis, it is characterized by its high purity (the content of pure CaSO4 2 H2O is at least 90%). The one in the Czech Republic is manufactured by Precheza, a.s. in Přerov. The use of sulphate binders is varied. A better form in the form of alpha plaster is used to produce self-leveling floors and dentistry. Less-quality beta gypsum has a larger application. From it we can produce both gypsum and monolithic partitions. We can also use it for the production of plasterboard and gypsum fiber boards and, last but not least, as internal plasters for its good fire performance. [1]
Plasters are being prepared today in two different ways. Firstly, they are still prepared in the original outpatient way directly on the building from individual raw materials, but they are also industrially produced in the form of dry mortar mixtures, which are mixed on the building only with water. The second way is more progressive with the fact that nowadays it is even more widespread. For many builders, however, it remains financially scarce. That is why we have recently begun to find a compromise solution that will satisfy both the technical and the economic ones. This is the development of the so-called binder premixes, ie the industrially produced mixed binder, which is mixed only with sand and water on the site. The situation on our market shows that the recently developed special premix for lime-cement plaster and mortar mixtures is very positive for the building public and therefore the effort is to generalize this mixed mortar in the production raw material base and, in addition, to develop its analogue based on sulphate binder. [2]
The raw material potential of the Czech Republic
