scholarly journals Utilization of Phenolic Compounds Extracted from Agro-Industrial Wastes as Natural Herbicides

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
ibrahim elmetwally ◽  
Said Shehata ◽  
Karima Abdelgawad ◽  
Fathia Elkhawaga
Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Moh Zin ◽  
Chukwuka Bethel Anucha ◽  
Szilvia Bánvölgyi

Food colorants processed via agro-industrial wastes are in demand as food waste management becomes vital not only for its health benefits but also for cost reduction through waste valorization. Huge efforts have been made to recover valuable components from food wastes and applied in various fields to prove their versatility rather than for feed ruminant usage only. Betalains and phenolics, antioxidant-rich compounds responsible for host color and so commonly used as natural colorants in food and cosmetic industries, are copiously present in several kinds of fruits and vegetables as well as their wastes. Technological innovation has brought extensive convenient ways of bioactive compounds extraction with many advantages like less use of solvents and energy in a short period of processing time in comparison with the classical solid–liquid extraction methods. Emerging technologies, particularly microwave irradiation, have been amenable to electromagnetic technology for decades. Practically, they have been deployed for functional and supplement food production. In this review, the feasibility of dielectric heating (microwave irradiation) in the extraction of betalain and phenolic compounds mostly from fruit and vegetable wastes was discussed.


Author(s):  
Thâmara Machado e Silva ◽  
Aline Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
Samantha Salomão Caramori

Phenolic compounds occur in effluents from a wide variety of industrial operations, and they present toxicity and generate environmental problems. The treatment of these wastes via enzyme immobilization indicates that peroxidase (E.C.1.11.1.7) is the enzyme with the widest application. In the same process, biodegradable polymers have generated significant interest from research and industrial communities. Here we applied biopolymers from sugarcane bagasse (SB) and Cerrado cashew-tree polysaccharide (PEJU-GO) as supports for peroxidase immobilization from crude green zucchini extract via physical adsorption and covalent bonding. In addition, we used these systems in the removal of phenols from industrial effluents. Electron microscopy showed a fibrous surface for SB and a microporous material for PEJU-GO, characteristics that facilitate the immobilization. The infrared of both materials elucidated characteristic bands of sugars. For operational stability after 30 days of storage, the immobilized peroxidase retained 69 and 50% activity for SB and PEJU-GO, respectively. The systems were able to remove up to 79% of phenolics from industrial wastes. Therefore, the biopolymers from sugarcane bagasse and cashew-tree polysaccharide are promising sources for biotechnology, especially when used for peroxidase immobilization. This will support enzymatic activity in laboratory practice, with homogeneous behavior in different pH conditions, at low cost, biodegradable, non-toxic and extracted in a sustainable way.


Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Silva ◽  
Virgílio Falco ◽  
Maria Inês Dias ◽  
Lillian Barros ◽  
Adriana Silva ◽  
...  

The chestnut industry generates a large amount of by-products. These agro-industrial wastes have been described as potential sources of phenolic compounds with high bioactive potential. Therefore, we aimed to extract the phenolic compounds from chestnut by-products and assess their antioxidant potential and evaluate their antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant bacteria. The individual phenolic compounds in the ethanolic extracts of chestnut shell, inner shell, bur, and leaves were characterized by HPLC-DAD/electrospray ionization (ESI)-MS. The antioxidant properties were determined by DPPH and ABTS assays. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the antimicrobial susceptibility was performed using the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method against 10 bacterial strains. The major phenolic compounds identified in the extracts were trigalloyl-HHDP-glucose, gallic acid, quercetin, and myricetin glycoside derivatives. All chestnut by-products presented promising antioxidant activity in both assays, with leaf samples the ones presenting the highest antioxidant capacity. The inner shell’s extract was effective against all Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria; nevertheless, all extracts showed antibacterial activity. Staphylococcus epidermidis showed susceptibility to all extracts while none of the extracts was able to suppress the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis. Chestnut by-products are a source of phenolic compounds with prominent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Nevertheless, further studies should be conducted to assess the correlation between phenolic compounds and the bioactivities obtained.


Cosmetics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Israa Hoss ◽  
Hiba N. Rajha ◽  
Rindala El Khoury ◽  
Sahar Youssef ◽  
Maria Letizia Manca ◽  
...  

The increased demand for conscious, sustainable and beneficial products by the consumers has pushed researchers from both industries and universities worldwide to search for smart strategies capable of reducing the environmental footprint, especially the ones connected with industrial wastes. Among various by-products, generally considered as waste, those obtained by winemaking industries have attracted the attention of a wide variety of companies, other than the vineries. In particular, grape pomaces are considered of interest due to their high content in bioactive molecules, especially phenolic compounds. The latter can be recovered from grape pomace and used as active ingredients in easily marketable cosmetic products. Indeed, phenolic compounds are well known for their remarkable beneficial properties at the skin level, such as antioxidant, antiaging, anti-hyperpigmentation and photoprotective effects. The exploitation of the bioactives contained in grape pomaces to obtain high value cosmetics may support the growing of innovative start-ups and expand the value chain of grapes. This review aims to describe the strategies for recovery of polyphenols from grape pomace, to highlight the beneficial potential of these extracts, both in vitro and in vivo, and their potential utilization as active ingredients in cosmetic products.


Planta Medica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Kouloura ◽  
M Halabalaki ◽  
MC Lallemand ◽  
F Tillequin ◽  
AL Skaltsounis
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
D van Diermen ◽  
M Pierreclos ◽  
K Hostettmann
Keyword(s):  

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