فاعلية استخدام نموذج ويتلى للتعلم القائم على المشکلة في تنمية مهارات التفکير العلمي لدى طفل الروضة The effectiveness of using the Whitley model of problem-based learning in developing Kindergarten child's scientific thinking skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
إعداد: أحلام عبد الحفيظ عبد المعبود ◽  
اشراف: أ.د / حنان محمد صفوت ◽  
د/ رشدي فتحي کامل
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Scientific Thinking

PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMA MARTAPURA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dody Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Influence Model ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The purpose of this reaserch are (1) find differences influence model of Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). (2) find differences influence learning motivation of students to critical thinking abilities of learners. (3) find the interaction effect between learning models and learning motivation of the critical thinking skills of learners. This study will be conducted in SMA Martapura, Banjar regency, South Kalimantan. Subjects of the study were students of class XI SMA Martapura academic year 2015/2016. This type of research to be carried out in this study is a quantitative study using experimental methods. Design of this research is 2 X 2 factorial design to data collection technique motivation questionnaire and tests critical thinking skills. The result, 1) There is a difference between the positive influence of the Model Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). 2) There are differences positively influence the motivation of students to critical thinking ability of students in learning the history. 3) There are nointeractions influence student learning model and motivation for students' critical thinking skill There is no interaction effect Learning Model and the Motivation of students' critical thinking skills of students in Learning Historys. Keywords: PBL Models, GI Models, Learning Motivation

scholarly journals Implementation of problem-based learning to improve students’ critical thinking skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 1460 ◽  
pp. 012058
Author(s):  
Ibrahim ◽  
Almukarramah ◽  
Gunawan ◽  
Marwan ◽  
Yahya Don
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills

scholarly journals Mathematical Critical Thinking and Curiosity Attitude in Problem Based Learning and Cognitive Conflict Strategy: A Study in Number Theory course

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zetriuslita Zetriuslita ◽  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Jarnawi Jarnawi
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Cognitive Conflict ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Conflict Strategy

This research aims to describe and analyze result of applying Problem-Based Learning and Cognitive Conflict Strategy (PBLCCS) in increasing students’ Mathematical Critical Thinking (MCT) ability and Mathematical Curiosity Attitude (MCA). Adopting a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design and using mixed method with sequential explanatory strategy, the study involves undergraduate students of Mathematics Education Program at a private university in Riau, Indonesia, academic year 2015/2016 enrolled in Number Theory course. Quantitative data were obtained from essay test and questionnaire whereas qualitative data were from interview and observation. The findings show that; (1) there is a difference between MCT ability taught by PBLCCS and Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI), (2) there is no significant difference between MCA taught by PBLCCS and EDI, (3) students still face obstacles in developing their critical thinking skills when solving matematical problems.

scholarly journals Direct Problem-Based Learning (DPBL): A Framework for Integrating Direct Instruction and Problem-Based Learning Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Winarno ◽  
Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu ◽  
Lew Sook Ling
Keyword(s):  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Direct Problem ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teamwork Skills ◽  
Instruction Approach

Direct instruction approach has been widely used in higher education. Many studies revealed that direct instruction improved students’ knowledge. The characteristics of direct instruction include the subject delivered through face-to-face interaction with the lecturers and materials that sequenced deliberately and taught explicitly. However, direct instruction resulted in low creative thinking and teamwork skills among students. Therefore, problem-based learning activities were adapted to reform and create an innovation of a direct instruction approach in developing the new situation.Objective: This study aimed at exploring lecturers’ and students’ perspectives towards Direct Problem-Based Learning (DPBL) activities as a new approach for activities in the classroom.Design: A quasi-experimental design was used.Participants: Third-year students (N = 276) who signed up for Computer Networks subject from Dian Nuswantoro University, Indonesia and five lecturers were involved.Findings and Results: Learning outcomes were significantly positively (Sig. p=.00). Creative thinking skills score increased 8.4%, Teamwork skills score increased 11.5%, and knowledge score increased 25.9% of DPBL approach. The majority of students have difficulties in the direct instruction approach 4.71(.472). Whereas, 1.99(.655) students have low difficulty in DPBL approach. Expert participants agreed that DPBL approach can enhance creative thinking and teamwork skills  4.70(.50).

Web-Mediated Problem-Based Learning and Computer Programming: Effects of Study Approach on Academic Achievement and Attitude

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Yağcı
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Semiempirical Method ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Styles ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
High Level

In the relevant literature, it is often debated whether learning programming requires high-level thinking skills, the lack of which consequently results in the failure of students in programming. The complex nature of programming and individual differences, including study approaches, thinking styles, and the focus of supervision, all have an effect on students’ achievement in programming. How students learn programming and the relationships between their study approaches and their achievement in programming have not yet been adequately illuminated. In this regard, the present study aims to investigate the effect of the study approach used on students’ attitudes toward programming and on their academic achievement within an online problem-based learning environment. In this study, a single-factor, pretest posttest single group and semiempirical method was utilized. The study was conducted on 41 students from a public university in Turkey. To implement problem-based learning activities, a teaching environment was created with the Moodle platform, allowing for group work and discussions. Seven status of the problems were prepared exclusively for the 12-week application period so that students could make suggestions about how to solve them. In the data collection phase, the Study Approach Scale, the Attitude Towards Programming Scale, and the Academic Achievement Test were employed. T-test and covariance analyses were carried out in the statistical analysis phase. According to the findings of the present study, students adopting the “deep” study approach were more successful than the students adopting a “superficial” approach. Moreover, it was determined that the problem-based learning application had a positive effect on students’ attitudes toward programming and that the study approach did not significantly affect the students’ attitude toward programming.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN AUTOGRAPH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBM) AUTOGRAPH USE AS A LEARNING MEDIA WITH MATH APPLYING THE MODEL OF LEARNING BASED PROBLEM (LBP)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nailul Himmi Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
Conic Sections ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Point Line

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pemanfaatan autograph sebagai sumber belajar matematika yang dikombinasikan dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL). Pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah suatu pembelajaran yang dimulai dengan masalah dunia nyata sehingga siswa agar dapat mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya sendiri dengan kemampuan berpikir yang dimilikinya, dengan mengacu pada lima langkah pokok, yaitu: orientasi siswa pada masalah, mengorganisir siswa untuk belajar, membimbing penyelidikan individual maupun kelompok, mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya dan menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Autograph adalah software software yang sangat serbaguna dan dinamis sebagai media pembelajaran untuk belajar dan mengajar matematika tingkat menengah berupa menggambar titik, ruas garis, vektor, garis, poligon, irisan kerucut, dan kurva dua dimensi. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang memanfaatkan autograph dapat meningkatakan pemahaman konsep, penalaran, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan komunikasi matematis siswa. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Matematika, PBL, dan  AutographThis paper examines the use of autographs as a source of learning mathematics combined with Problem Based Learning (PBL). Problem-based learning is a learning that begins with real world issues so that students in order to construct his own knowledge with the ability to think it has, with reference to the five main steps, namely: orientation of students on the issue, organizing students to learn, guiding the investigation of individual and group, develop and present the work and analyze and evaluate the problem-solving process. Autograph software is software that is very versatile and dynamic as a learning medium for learning and teaching mathematics in the form of a mid-level draw point, line segment, vector, line, polygon, conic sections, and two-dimensional curve. By implementing problem based learning model that utilizes autographs can increase the understanding of concepts, reasoning, critical thinking skills and students' mathematical communication.                          Keywords: Learning Mathematics, PBL, and Autograph

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