Distribution of Enteric Bacteria in the Quebec City Section of the St-Lawrence River

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Ronald E. Simard ◽  
John A. Zee

Abstract During the summer of 1973, a survey was made in order to establish the level of enteric bacteria in the sediments and water of the St-Lawrence River. In the sediments, the number of total bacteria, yeast and mold fluctuates from station to station and with the tide. Higher counts of total and fecal coliform were encountered on the north shore than on the south shore resulting from Quebec City sewerage. The number of fecal bacteria decreased when approaching the Gulf and their number was higher at rising tide. The main species encountered were Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella enteridis and Escherichia spp.

1969 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 771-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas S. Rankin ◽  
Ravi Ravindra ◽  
David Zwicker

Previous work in the Gulf of St. Lawrence has yielded an unusually high upper-mantle compressional velocity. In the Gaspé area a more recent determination has yielded a value of 8.75 ± 0.20 km/s for an unreversed profile. The arrival time at a station on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River suggests that there is no major difference in velocity and depth relative to the south shore.


1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 745-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. West ◽  
A. W. A. Brown ◽  
D. G. Peterson

The results reported in this paper are part of a study of the biology and control of black flies in the forests of Eastern Canada conducted on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, near Baie Comeau, Quebec, during 1954, 1955, and 1956. Reference to this study is made in a review by Peterson and Wolfe (1958). The identification and biology of the black flies of this region has been reported on by Wolfe and Peterson (1959) who also describe the topography of the region. The important feature of this rugged area is an abundance of fast-flowing streams which provide highly suitable environments for the development of black-fly populations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Claude Dionne

The Goldthwait Sea is defined as the late- and post-Glacial marine invasion in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Gulf east of Québec City. In Québec, this sea has submerged an area of about 25 000 km2. The largest areas submerged are the north shore of the St. Lawrence between Les Escoumins and Blanc-Sablon, the south shore between Levis and Tourelles, and the Anticosti Island. The upper limit of the Goldthwait Sea varies from place to place. The Goldthwait Sea began 14 000 years ago and land emergence is still in progress, since the pre-Wisconsin marine level has not been recovered yet. For a better chronology, this long interval needs to be subdivided. Three main periods have been recognized: Goldthwaitian I, II and III. However, a geographical subdivision is also needed. Numerous shorelines were observed at various elevations throughout the area formely submerged by the Goldthwait Sea. However, only a few shorelines are well developed and extensive, and correlations between former shorelines are difficult to establish. Only three levels are widespead and common to the Estuary and parts of the Gulf. The isostatic recovery has been rapid during the first three thousand years after déglaciation of the area: about 75%.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 602-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Gale

The significant limits within which crustal movement can be determined by geodetic survey methods depend on the quality of the observations, the stability of the markers in the network, and the structure of the network. The paper presents a study of vertical movement in the Lac St. Jean area of Québec. The data used covers the periods 1919–1938 and 1962–1966. With reference to a line of levels from Ste. Anne de la Pérade to La Malbaie along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, the results show annual uplift as high as 10 mm at Seneterre and subsidence amounting to 4 mm at Stoneham, north of Quebec City. Confidence intervals, at the 95% level, for rates of movement are given as indicators of the quality of the results.


1977 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2284-2293 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Hearty ◽  
R. F. Mereu ◽  
C. Wright

A temporary seismic network located in the La Malbaie region of eastern Quebec during the summer of 1974 for studying the local seismicity of the area was used as a seismic array to measure directly the slowness and azimuth of the P arrivals from 18 teleseismic events. A consistent bias in the arrival vectors was observed for rays approaching the array from the south (i.e. azimuths 181°–227°). This bias can be explained by a thickening of sedimentary strata beneath the south shore of the St. Lawrence River as opposed to the outcropping Precambrian basement rock on the north shore. The sedimentary accumulation can be interpreted in terms of a sloping interface located under the network between sediments and Precambrian rock or a thick horizontal sedimentary layer underlying the south shore of the St. Lawrence River.


1984 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-603
Author(s):  
F. M. Anglin

Abstract Continuous monitoring of the seismically active Charlevoix zone since late 1977 has delineated the boundaries of the earthquake zone under the north shore and has enabled an association to be made with surface mapped faults that strike along the St. Lawrence Valley and dip to the southeast. Within the active zone, aseismic volumes are found under parts of the St. Lawrence River and another elongated zone of activity is found to the southeast on unmapped faults dipping under the river. The previous suggestions that the activity is related to old rift faults, which have been later weakened by a meteor impact, would seem to be upheld.


1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2710-2717 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Greenough ◽  
Lois M. Jones ◽  
David J. Mossman

Early Jurassic quartz-normative tholeiitic basalts occur in a series of fault blocks at four localities (Cap d'Or, Parrsboro, Five Islands, and Bass River) along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy. Major-element and trace-element data show that they represent outliers of the North Mountain basalt (NMB), which from the south shore of the Bay of Fundy are well-known. Diagnostic 87Sr/86Sr ratios (≈0.70609) indicate that a thick (>90 m) flow at Five Islands and Cap d'Or represents the lower unit of NMB, thus extending this single flow's lateral extent to 230 km. Thin flows overlying the thick flow at Cap d'Or suggest that the middle unit of NMB also occurs on the north shore. A thick flow at McKay Head (Parrsboro area) shows a variable Sr isotopic composition that is probably a result of metasomatism (with Rb addition) along the Cobequid fault. The average composition (0.70656) is similar to that of the upper unit of NMB. If the flow does represent the upper unit, then four thinner flows above it form an "overlying unit" not recognized along North Mountain. Although the nature of contacts between the middle and upper units was not observed, a lack of sedimentary rocks between all other flow units indicates that little or no sedimentation occurred between basalt eruptions. North shore basalts appear less mafic (more evolved) than south shore basalts, providing support for the hypothesis of differentiation during northeasterly magma migration through dykes that fed 230 km long fissure eruptions.


1957 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 371-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Bird ◽  
D. E. Elgee

An outbreak of the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Htg.), was discovered in the Gaspé Peninsula in 1930. By 1938, heavy infestations had developed west of the Gaspé Peninsula in Quebec, throughout New Brunswick and northern Maine, and in parts of Vermont and New Hampshire. Moderate to light infestations occurred through all other parts of the spruce forests of this region and extended from Nova Scotia, to the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, and west to Ontario.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Komourdjian ◽  
W. C. Hulbert ◽  
J. C. Fenwick ◽  
T. W. Moon

Myxidium zealandicum Hine, 1975 is described from gills and kidney of the North American eel Anguilla rostrata collected from the St. Lawrence River near Quebec City and Cornwall. Cysts of M. zealandicum on gills measured up to 1 by 2 mm and in kidneys up to 15 by 20 mm. In addition to single spherical cysts, several polymorphous forms were also observed on the gills. Polymorphous cysts were not found in the kidney. Different stages of spore development were evident in gill cysts and were differentiated by means of a lead hematoxylin – fast green stain. Number and pattern of spore striations were examined by scanning electron microscopy and were highly variable. The invasion of the parasite into kidney tissue appeared to result in less physiological damage to the host than did gill invasion. The existence of this parasite, previously found in eel species in New Zealand, in a North American eel species is discussed.


1839 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 151-161 ◽  

In former communications to the Society, the laws of high water at Plymouth and other places have been the subject of my researches. These being obtained, the laws of low water are a subject of importance and interest on many accounts. The first ground of my pursuing this subject was the desire to ascertain how far the mean water , that is, the height midway between high and low water, is permanent during the changes which high and low water undergo. That it is approximately so at Ply­mouth, had been ascertained both by Mr. Walker and myself, by means of a com­parison of a short series of observations. But it was desirable to know with more exactness what was the real amount of this permanency, when, by using a long series of observations of high and low water, the irregularities arising from accident, and from taking imperfect cycles of inequalities, were eliminated. There was another reason which made this inquiry important at the present time. An operation has been recently carried on by the direction and at the expense of the British Association, with a view of ascertaining what surface ought to be taken as the permanent level of the sea. A Level Line has been carried with great care and accuracy from the north shore of Somerset to the south shore of Devon ; and the po­sition of this line has been fixed, so as to be recognised at any future time, by means of marks at Axmouth, at East Quantockshead, at Stolford, and at Portishead. This line has also been referred to the sea at its extremities ; and the observations show that the height of mean water coincides, at least very nearly, at different places, as well as at the same place at different times. While the difference of levels of low water at Axmouth on the English Channel, and Wick Rocks on the Bristol Channel, is not less than twelve feet; the mean water at those two places coincides in level within a few inches. In order to determine further what accuracy may be attained in this result, we are led to inquire what is the degree of permanency at one place. I may further add, that it cannot but be instructive to know how far the corrections of the height and time of low water, for lunar parallax and declination, agree in form and amount with the same corrections already obtained for high water.


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