Improvement of urban water environment of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, by ecotechnology

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 728-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Yang

Kaohsiung City is the second largest city in Taiwan and suffers from serious floods during the wet season, but it also badly needs water during the dry season. As economic development advances and pollutants increase, water pollution and shortage of water resources become issues of concern for local people in Kaohsiung. A project has been proposed by the city government and executed by the authors to establish a system of sustainable water management in urban areas. In this system, the Caogong Canals, irrigation channels which were established 170 years ago during the Ching Dynasty of China and are still used today for irrigation, were renovated to bring stable and clean water to the urban areas. It is planned to pump clean water into the canal from a river near the city. In this project, 12 constructed wetland systems, functioning as wetland parks, stormwater storage tanks or eco-detention ponds, were built in the city, and the Caogong Canals are planned to connect all these urban constructed wetlands in the second stage of the project.

Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 2087-2106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crispian Fuller ◽  
Karen West

This paper seeks to provide a conceptual framework in which to examine the social practices of contemporary austerity programmes in urban areas, including how these relate to different conceptions of crisis. Of current theoretical interest is the apparent ease with which these austerity measures have been accepted by urban governing agents. In order to advance these understandings we follow the recent post-structuralist discourse theory ‘logics’ approach of Glynos and Howarth (2007), focusing on the relationship between hegemony, political and social logics, and the subject whose identificatory practices are key to understanding the form, nature and stability of discursive settlements. In such thinking it is not only the formation of discourses and the mobilisation of rhetoric that are of interest, but also the manner in which the subjects of austerity identify with these. Through such an approach we examine the case of the regeneration/economic development and planning policy area in the city government of Birmingham (UK). In conclusion, we argue that the logics approach is a useful framework through which to examine how austerity has been uncontested in a city government, and the dynamics of acquiescence in relation to broader hegemonic discursive formations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Rifky Taufiq Fardian ◽  
Aufa Hanum ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo ◽  
Nurliana Cipta Apsari

ABSTRAKSalah satu dampak dari proses pembangunan adalah pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat terutama di daerah perkotaan dengan perilaku membuang sampah yang tidak baik menyebabkan berbagai limbah yang harus diserap oleh lingkungan, terutama limbah domestik atau limbah rumah tangga. Komposisi sampah organik menempati persentase tertinggi hingga 57% di Kota Bandung, dimana limbah sisa makanan yang menempati urutan teratas yaitu sebesar 40%. Masyarakat dan pemerintah saja tidak cukup untuk mengatasi persoalan pengelolaan sampah. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi aktif perusahaan sebagai pihak swasta melalui kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dapat dilakukan melalui program-program yang mendukung pengolahan limbah organik berkelanjutan. Pengembangan program CSR yang baik pada suatu perusahaan sebaiknya dikaitakn dengan kebutuhan dan persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar. Model Social Responsible Business Practice, merupakan salah satu jenis program yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat, tapi juga memiliki korelasi positif dalam peningkatan produktivitas perusahaan secara operasional. Model praktik ini, memungkinkan aktivitas perusahaan yang salah satunya mencakup penyediaan fasilitas yang memenuhi tingkat keamanan dan keselamatan lingkungan dan dapat memelihara aktivitas pembangunan berkelanjutan. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group merupakan salah satu BUMN yang peduli dengan inovasi penanganan masalah sampah di Kota Bandung, melalui program BU MANIK (Budidaya Maggot dan Pupuk Organik), sejalan dengan program KANG PISMAN (Kurangi, Pisahkan, Manfaatkan) milik pemerintah Kota Bandung, yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan maggot sebagai media utama pengurai limbah organik serta pakan ternak alami. Efektifitas program ini bergantung pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group sebagai lembaga yang memfasilitasi pelaksanaan program dan kelompok bank sampah sebagai komunitas yang diberdayakan, serta keterlibatan masyarakat dan dukungan pemerintah.Kata kunci: CSR, pengelolaan sampah, sumber daya berkelanjutan, pemberdayaan ABSTRACTOne of the impacts of the development process is environmental pollution and damage. Rapid population growth, especially in urban areas with bad waste disposal behavior, causes a variety of waste that must be absorbed by the environment, especially domestic waste or household waste. The composition of organic waste occupies the highest percentage up to 57% in the city of Bandung, where food waste that occupies the top rank is 40%. The community and the government alone are not enough to overcome the problem of waste management. The involvement and active participation of companies as private parties through corporate social responsibility activities can be done through programs that support sustainable organic waste treatment. The development of a good CSR program in a company should be related to the needs and problems faced by the surrounding community. Social Responsible Business Practice Model, is one type of program that aims to prosper the community, but also has a positive correlation in increasing company operational productivity. This practice model allows company activities, one of which includes the provision of facilities that meet the level of environmental security and safety and can maintain sustainable development activities. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group is one of the BUMN that is concerned with the innovation of handling waste problems in the city of Bandung, through the BU MANIK (Cultivating Maggot and Organic Fertilizer) program, in line with the KANG PISMAN program (Reduce, Separate, Utilize) the Bandung city government, which aims to cultivate maggot as the main media to decompose organic waste and natural animal feed. The effectiveness of this program depends on the CSR of PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group as an institution that facilitates the implementation of programs and groups of waste banks as an empowered community; as well as community involvement and government support.Keywords: CSR, waste management, sustainable resource, empowerment


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
I. Ilham

This article describes modernity in the city of Makassar during the New Order era. The meaning of modernity in this article was a modern idea or thought in the form projects of development (modernization) which the state tries to control. The control of the State is manifested in the form of uniformity and mobilization of development projects by the city government. The main impact that arises from the process is problems of urban, environment of the urban physical and social life of population of the city. This study uses the approach of the history of the city. The data used came from archives, newspapers, magazines, and results of interviews. This study shows that uniformity and mobilization of urban development modernity projects touch the lowest level, especially in the regulation and use of urban space and in the activities of urban residents. At the same time, the control and influence of the private sector increasingly determines the use of space. A predetermined city plan often can not work because it gets intervention from the interests of the private sector. In this conflict of interests, various "disappointments" arose in the attempt to modernize urban space. In urban areas, problems arise in structuring cities and social life which are vulnerable as an impact of an increasingly widespread modernization project. On the other side, the livelihood sources of some urban residents such as the informal sector are increasingly marginalized and have no support from the city government.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasetio Rumondor ◽  
Rohit Mahatir Manese

The condition of the city is marked by the process of modernization that is massive enough to create its own challenges for the mosque in carrying out its role. Muslims in urban areas become particular because they are busy with work that allows little room to go to the mosque. Therefore, the mosque must compete with other public spaces such as luxury buildings that become centers of entertainment, shopping and even become a place of training which is a favorite place for Muslims who live in the city. To develop Islamic religious education in order to attract Muslims to fill mosques. This study aims to determine the role and existence of the Yogyakarta Ash-Shiddiiqi Mosque as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in developing Islamic religious education in the midst of urban globalization. The research method is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The results showed that the management of this mosque was very good with the performance of its management until the mosque Ash-Shiddiiqi continued to exist in the midst of urban currents. The function of the mosque from worship is transformed into the surrounding Islamic educational institutions. Islamic education through Ta'lim, monthly recitation, TPA and mosque development as a center of community education activities and greatly assist the Yogyakarta city government in fostering knowledge and morals for the progress of the nation. Aside from that, the findings in the field also show obstacles to the implementation of education with urban conditions where pilgrims are often busy with their work. Nevertheless, the mosque AshShiddiiqi has remained consistent in developing Islamic education in the city of Yogyakarta.


Author(s):  
Kwan Hue Thuang

This article discusses institutional development in public transport policy in terms of concepts and theories. The institutionalized organization must establish and maintain a network in its environment to keep it alive and functioning, by adjusting to the relationships in an organization's life. The development of the transportation system is carried out in a sustainable, consistent, and integrated manner, both inter and between modes, with other development sectors and taking into account the existence of the local government. The policies formulated by the city government should take into account all available modes of public transportation and may be utilized by the city community. The design of vehicles that will be used as public transportation must also be adapted to the needs of the community and conditions in urban areas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dede Ruslan

PNPM urban areas, is one of the programs implemented to address the problem for the poverty in the city of Medan. On the other hand, the Medan City Government task and function in terms of governance and service to the community. Medan city government administration as a subsystem of state government intended to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of governance and public service. In this paper uses methodologi of research with replication paradigm formulated to clarify the terminology and functions. Paradigm consists of four main types of replication, the retesting (retest), internal, independent, and theoretical. Our findings show that PNPM Urban general in Medan has been carrying out his duties as well as possible to achieve the program's objectives, namely increasing prosperity and employment opportunities of the poor independently. So Pemko field needs to appreciate the Poverty Reduction program conducted jointly by the PNPM Urban. Therefore Medan City Government is expected to continue to support PNPM Urban program to resume some previous policies and alignment with the results of the evaluation and field conditions. As a token of appreciation Pemko field against Poverty Program conducted by PNPM Urban Terrain pemko need to replicate the program PNPM Urban in poverty reduction as outlined in the remainder of the Regional Poverty Reduction Strategy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 016-026
Author(s):  
Haruhiro Doi ◽  
Yanwei Chai ◽  
Peiwei Xu ◽  
Xinxing Wang

Abstract The land use for the deceased is not only for the dead but also for the living relatives. It competes with land use for living populations in urban areas through occupying a specific space of land. This article looks at this shared interest in humankind by mapping the land use for the deceased in the mid-twentieth century and modern Beijing and address the sustainability of future land use for dead in Beijing. Specifically, it clarifies the change of its area and location in the urban–regional structure and also considers the background factors. In the 1930s, the spatial distribution of cemeteries in the mid-twentieth century was mapped using the old topographic maps and also mainly using city government materials for modern times. A comparison of land use between the two periods shows that the spatial land use for the deceased continues to be the characteristics of traditional funeral values, Feng Shui philosophy, spatial separation of the dead, and the population, such as public cemeteries surrounding the built-up area. The city government reduced the pressure on land resources by encouraging land-saving burial such as undersea burial, which affects the value of funerals for citizens, resulting in an area of cemetery per urban population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-238
Author(s):  
Zaenal Abidin As

The existence of street vendors (PKL) in several big cities in Indonesia has caused a polemic which is still hot in discussion, where this relationship with spatial planning patterns in an area is causing problems. The problem of street vendors is not a new problem that only exists in Indonesia, even in Latin America and the Middle East itself experiencing the same thing, and the problem of the places where they sell sales and licensing is also a problem. The handling pattern by prioritizing synergy between the government and other parties in the handling process can answer problems related to the existence of street vendors in an area. Bandung city as a metropolitan city "Paris van Java" which provides location centers and tourist centers in the city center. Of course, this cannot prevent the city of Bandung from being at street vendors. The synergy that exists between the government and street vendors in the city of Bandung has resulted in several innovations including Monday without street vendors, this idea is the concern of street vendors for the condition of the city of Bandung with their existence who are often accused of being the cause of several problems and breakthroughs of the Bandung City Government that previously were not conducted in other urban areas in Indonesia, namely the construction of the "Skywalk" in the Cihampelas area of ??Bandung city. Where the skywalk is intended as a means of walking as well as serving to serve street vendors along the Cihampelas shopping route. Keywords: Synergy and street vendors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma Eldo ◽  
Arief Zulfyka Maulana

Development in urban areas increased with the advent of the and increase the number of, so needs for city infrastructures have also been developed. So is required Planning and The Analysis Spatial (RTRW) In meeting the needs of green space (RTH). Will discuss research based on it on efforts to city government tegal in planning RTRW, RTF as restrictions on in fulfilling this study. Motode used in this study is by using the method descriptive qualitative by granting a factual. happening on the ground The research results show that the seriousness of the government as a form of City Tegal in doing, Planning had spent legislation no. 4 years 2012 City Tegal about spatial plans and regions of the need green space .But until the moment only 15 new % RTH have been fulfilled of 30 % the space in the city tegal based on the no. 4 years 2012.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 292-301
Author(s):  
Naddya Desteni

Physical development of public spaces was one of the priority programs during the Molen-Sopian administration as Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Pangkalpinang for the period 2018-2023. The availability of public space in urban areas refers to the provisions for the distribution of the proportion of Green Open Space (RTH), namely 20% Public Green Open Space (RTH) and 10% Private Green Open Space (RTH). The City Government of Pangkalpinang is faced with the dynamics of urban politics which are colored by pros and cons issues related to the development of public spaces in Pangkalpinang City. This study aims to determine the role of the Pangkalpinang City government in striving for the arrangement and management of public space in the Pangkalpinang City area as well as exploring the factors that influence the implementation process. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the availability of public space in the form of Green Open Space (RTH) in Pangkalpinang City has not reached the minimum target required in accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), which is 20% of the city area. The role of the Pangkalpinang City government in striving for the arrangement and management of public spaces in Pangkalpinang City includes regulators, facilitators, executors and dynamists. In the process of structuring and managing this public space, there are also three factors that influence, namely political will, the role of third parties, and budget availability.


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