scholarly journals ocial and economic determinants and potential for growth in life expectancy of the population in the Russian Federation taking into account regional differentiation

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
N.V. Zaitseva ◽  
◽  
G.G. Onishchenko ◽  
A.Yu. Popova ◽  
S.V. Kleyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
The Russian Federation

Issues of co-financing of drug provision for the population: international and Russian practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Ryazhenov ◽  
Victoriya Andreyeva ◽  
Elena Zakharochkina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Health System ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Russian President ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Vladimir Putin ◽  
Drug Provision

Russian President Vladimir Putin defined increase in life expectancy from 72.7 to 78 years by 2024 as a national aim in the Decree № 204 of May 7, 2018. Achievement of this aim depends on drug provision system among other factors. Strategy of drug provision for the population of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025 sets the goal of increasing availability of high quality, effective and safe medicines to meet needs of the population and the health system based on the formation of a rational and balanced system of drug provision for the population of the country with available resources. The health care system should expand the possibilities of using modern and effective mechanisms to ensure the financing of drug provision for the population.

(Regional Differentiation of Demographicprocesses in the Russian Federation)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Arkhangelskiy ◽  
Sergey Shulgin ◽  
Denis Nikolaevich Pustovalov ◽  
Yulia Viktorovna Zinkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals THE DISABILITY OF CITIZEN OF ELDERLY AGE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 292-299
Author(s):  
Marina A. Shurgaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Urogenital System ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
The Russian Federation

During the period of health care reforming, study of a true picture of population health and medical social needs in particular age-gender groups, including elderly age, is a necessary condition for planning development of health care, social support and scientific substantiation of prevention programs. The article presents the results of comparative analysis of indices of disability of main age groups of adult population of the Russian Federation during 2005-2016. The methods of study: documentary, data sampling, statistical and graphic techniques. The volume of study made up to 34,840,933 individuals aged from 18 years and older, recognized as disabled, including disabled persons of elderly age - 12,971,062 individuals. The established characteristics of primary and repeated disability of citizen of elderly age in the Russian Federation (gender characteristics, nosological structure, regional differentiation) are covered that reflect demographic tendencies of aging of population. The dynamics of disability of citizen of elderly age during long term period (2005-2016) testifies alteration of ratio between primary and repeated established cases of disability. In 2005 overwhelming exceeding of primary recognized as disabled persons over repeatedly recognized was marked: 81.2% against 18.9%. In 2016 in total contingent of the examined the disabled persons with repeatedly established disability prevailed: 62.7% against 37.3%. During the period of observation, the level of repeatedly established disability among citizen of elderly age increased up to 74,5% (R2 = 0,546), whereas in contingents of young and middle age is marked a stable tendency to decreasing of value of indicator (R2 = 0,934, R2 = 0,5873 correspondingly). The citizen of elderly age prevails in the structure of disability due to malignant neoplasms, diseases of blood circulation system, diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, diseases of eye, ear and mastoid bone, diseases of endocrine, nervous and urogenital system. In connection with high invalidation, the elderly category of population is in need of significant medical social support. The development of activities targeted to medical social rehabilitation of citizen of elderly age it is appropriate considering regional differentiation of the subjects in the Russian Federation related to prevalence of disability and also gender characteristics of disability.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Legal and Infrastructural Basis for the Scientific and Technological Sphere in the Regions of Russia: Potential and Prospects for the Formation of Connectedness of the Country’s Territories

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 678-710
Author(s):  
Anastasia V. Smirnova ◽  
Maria O. Dashkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Internet Portal ◽  
Technological Cooperation ◽  
Regulatory Instruments ◽  
Science Regulation ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. The formation of regional differentiation weakens the unity and sustainability of the country’s development as a whole, which hinders its transition to an innovative economic model and joining the ranks of the of the world’s leading technological powers. The objective of this paper is to give a comprehensive analysis of the state of the regional scientific and technological sphere of eleven constituent entities of the Russian Federation and to assess the existing groundwork and potential for the formation of a single scientific and technological space. Materials and Methods. The study has been implemented in two stages and has employed the methods of induction and deduction, as well as those of systemic and comparative analysis. The study has examined data from the Consultant Plus system and the annual monitoring survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia through the internet portal ‘Scientific and Technological Infrastructure of the Russian Federation – Centers for Collective use of Scientific Equipment and Unique Scientific Installations’. Results. The equipment of the legislative framework with legal and regulatory instruments in the field of science regulation has been examined; the scientific and infrastructural equipment of 11 regions has been analyzed. The existence of a strong differentiation between the studied territories has been revealed and proved. The regions that are the leaders and laggards in terms of the degree of development of the legal and infrastructural components of the scientific and technological industry have been identified. Discussion and Conclusion. This article presents the results of the first stage of a comprehensive study which is supposed to make an attempt to build and describe a model of scientific and technological cooperation of the territories of Russia based on the case study of 11 regions. The results of the work can be useful to researchers and specialists in the field of regional development and management in the scientific and technological sphere, as well as in the field of development of scientific and technological cooperation and connectedness of territories.

scholarly journals Substantiation of Conditions and Factors for Reducing Regional Differentiation of Innovative Activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Maxim Osovin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Patent Application ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
The Russian Federation

A comparative analysis of innovation activity in the Russian Federation and EU countries is carried out. The comparison revealed that modern innovation policy should be aimed not only at increasing labor productivity, but also at solving social problems related to ensuring food security, environmental protection and improving the quality of life of the population. Maintaining a balance between the demand for digital technology and the supply of high-tech products on the market is a basic element in the transition to a new stage of scientific and technological structure. Factors that negatively affect the development and implementation of technological, organizational and marketing innovations are identified. It is shown that the synchronization of the chain of implementation of all newly created or improved technologies ensuring the continuity of the innovation cycle requires the combined efforts of all subjects of innovation. The level of diffusion of innovative activity in federal districts of the Russian Federation is estimated. It is concluded that there is a significant differentiation of regional and sectoral intensity of innovative development. It is substantiated that in order to reduce regional differentiation when introducing advanced practices into the production process, one should take into account the type of innovative activity. According to the attractiveness for investment, digital economy instruments are divided into three categories that characterize one or another stage of their life cycle: maturity, sustainable growth, and a breakthrough trend. It was revealed that the further massive penetration of technological innovations into all links of the production chain should clearly follow the global trends of production digitalization, where the key factor for the success of innovation-oriented companies is the search for the most promising investment projects at the stage of filing a patent application. Based on the analysis, recommendations were developed to stimulate innovative susceptibility in the regions of Russia.

scholarly journals Federal targeted programme 'Prevention and Management of Socially Significant Diseases (2007-2012)': results of the 'Diabetes mellitus' sub-programme

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2S) ◽  
pp. 1-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Ivanovich Dedov ◽  
Marina Vladimirovna Shestakova ◽  
Yury Ivanovich Suntsov ◽  
Valentina Alexandrovna Peterkova ◽  
Gagik Radikovich Galstyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Substantial Reduction ◽  
Novel Technologies ◽  
Performance Targets ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Period Decrease

During 2007-2012 years the ?Diabetes mellitus? sub-programme reached the performance targets with the following results. Development of the State Diabetes Register covering all regions of the Russian Federation. The Register facilitates the continuous evaluation and planning of diabetes care in this country, analysis of epidemiological dynamics (including incidence and mortality in diabetes population) and human resources management.Alteration of the demographics of the national diabetes population, specifically: - an increase in life expectancy among T1DM patients: up to 56.7 years (+3.8 years) in males and up to 60.8 years (+4.1 years) in females; an increase in life expectancy among T2DM patients: up to 72.4 years (+3.2 years) in males and up to 74.5 years (+2.9 years) in females; - a reduction in mortality of diabetes patients for 28.4%; Introduction of novel technologies for diagnostics, prevention and management of DM and its complications, that, in turn, allowed to: - decrease the incidence of diabetic nephropathy for 16.1% and extend the pre-dialysis period; - decrease the incidence of diabetic retinopathy for 11.4% and preserve vision in 86-91% patients who still develop this complication; - decrease the frequency of upper- and lower-level amputations for 24% and 28%, respectively, and to reduce the ulcer healing times 2.5 to 3-fold;Introduction of safe and highly efficient human recombinant insulin and its analogues in the regions of the Russian Federation, along with modern methods of insulin administration and outpatient blood glucose monitoring.Establishment of diabetes educational centres (more than 1100 in the regions of the Russian Federation) that resulted in substantial reduction of number and frequency of diabetes-associated hospital admissions.The sub-programme is estimated to have saved 6 727 596.9 thousand Russian rubles of the budgetary funds due to decrease in the incidence of microvascular complications. A total of 360 papers (including 35 in international medical journals), as well as 81 clinical guidance manuals and 23 monographs were published during the course of this sub-programme.

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