A Review on the Determination of the Locations of the Main Temple in Yongmunsan Mountain in Yangpyeong and Buddhist Remains Belonging to the Temple and Their Operating Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (0) ◽  
pp. 469-506
Author(s):  
Sun kim
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
A.G. Popovich

Formulas for determination of worn-out layer thickness sum on the mating rapidly wearing areas of teeth active surfaces of driving and driven helical gear wheels are deduced on the basis of involute gearing theory considering the laws of wear process. An equation of the linkage between such values of basic rack shift coefficients for the helical gear wheels which minimize the greater sum of wear rates on these areas is derived. Solution of this equation by numerical method for the helical gear having standard distance between axes allows determining these values of shift coefficients with which operating period of this gear until achievement of the permissible worn-out layer thickness sum on the mentioned areas will be maximal. Keywords: involute helical gear, displacement coefficient, producing rail, specific slip, contact stress, wear thickness. [email protected]


Author(s):  
I PUTU TESSA ANDIKA ◽  
WAYAN SUDARTA ◽  
A.A.A WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK

Thesis Title "Knowledge and Application of Tri Hita Karana in Subak to Support Sustainable Horticulture Food Agriculture (The Case of Subak Mungkagan, Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung Regency)"Bali historically owns traditions, culture and religious commitment of its own in the form of an organization called Subak. All Subaks in Bali apply the concept of Tri Hita Karana one of them being Subak Mungkagan. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of knowledge, and the farmers’ application of Tri Hita Karana in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable crop farming, in the village of Sembung, Mengwi, Badung regency. Subak Mungkagan population numbered 161 people. The determination of samples used quota sampling and random sampling. The respondents taken amounted to 32 people. The results showed that the farmers’ knowledge of Tri Hita Karana in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable horticulture agriculture, village Sembung, Mengwi, Badung belonged to the excellent category by achieving a score of 4.28. The level of implementation of the Tri Hita Karana by farmers in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable food crops, also belonged to the excellent category by achieving a score of 4.17. Based on the research it can be suggested the existence of sanctuaries and their use has been complete, what needs to be considered is the cleanliness after praying in the temple area. Extension in Subak Mungkagan is only done twice a year, it should have been done five times a year, so that knowledge and application of Tri Hita Karana aspects Palemahan in particular in Mungkagan Subak is related to the relationship of Subak members with the surrounding environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Kadek Purnama Dewi ◽  
I Made Redana ◽  
I Wayan Sugita

<p><em>Majaga-jaga  is a legacy of ancestors who should be preserved. The uniqueness is very visible at the time of execution of the master-guard traditions in the village of Pakraman Besang Kawan Tohjiwa during the ceremony using the means of cattle, cows used in cattle jagiran (male) and without mala (physical defect), the cow must be red. At the time of the ceremony took place cow paraded from the intersection of Agung (Catus Pata) to the north of the temple puseh then in upacarai. The conduct of the drill-keeping ceremony aims to invoke the clarity of the universe and to ward off the mala or disturbance of the bhuta kala.</em></p><p><em>Formulation of problem in this research that is; 1) What is the religious system in the practice of majaga-jaga  traditions in Pakraman Village Besang Kawan Tohjiwa, Klungkung Sub-district, Klungkung Regency ?, 2) What is the deconstruction of the meaning of non-violent teachings / himsa karma in the tradition of the majaga-jaga  master tradition in Pakraman Village Besang Kawan Tohjiwa, Klungkung Sub-district, Klungkung Regency, and 3) What is the expectation of the non-violent teachings / himsa karma in the majaga-jaga  tradition in Pakraman Village Besang Kawan Tohjiwa, in the context of the values of socio-religious education?</em></p><p><em>This research uses three theories namely; religious theory, deconstruction theory, and theory of meaning, in which these three theories will dissect the problem formulation in this study. This research is qualitative, the source of data collected through observation, interview and documentation study. Determination of informants using purposive sampling method.</em></p><p><em>The results of the study are as follows; (1) Implementation of the majaga-jaga  traditions in Pakraman Village Besang Kawan Tohjiwa is one of the forms of bhuta yadnya implementation with its facilities and infrastructures. The use of upakara or banten is a supporting or auxiliary facilities that become the main means of cattle. The time and place of the execution is very important, in which case the holding of the majaga-jaga  ceremony is sasih karo and the place of execution is the village area with five directions, namely north, south, east, west and center. The ceremony is led by the village stakeholders, especially the stakeholders and the puseh dibanru by other stakeholders and the customary and all the community, (2) Deconstruction of the Meaning of Maknawi Nir Violence / Himsa Karma in Tradition The majaga-jaga in Pakraman Village Besang Kawan Tohjiwa is 1) The Reason of Religious Emotions and 2) Reasons for Preserving Dresta's Village-Based Traditions. (3) Expectation of Socio-religious Education in the guardian-watch tradition in Pakraman Village Besang Kawan Tohjiwa are: 1) Dekrakruksi Based Ahimsa's Teachings, 2) Expectation of Socio-Religious Education which is divided into three namely; a) Expectation of the Non-Violent Teachings of Harmony in Religious Life, b) Expectations on Harmonization in Religious Life, and c) Expectations on the Formation of Behavior / Ethics.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Ventura

The possibility that archaeoastronomy could make a valid contribution to archaeology was questioned some years ago. This article suggests that this can be the case provided that, particularly in the context of prehistoric monuments, investigations do not stop at the measurement of orientations and the determination of intentionality, but move on to seeking the motivation for choosing the orientations and the meaning and effect of this choice for a prehistoric society. This approach requires different methodologies involving various conceptual schemes, skills and competences in several fields of knowledge. A case study is then presented to show how archaeoastronomy can contribute tentatively to an understanding of the mysterious end of the Temple Culture in the Maltese Islands.


2020 ◽  
pp. 159-175
Author(s):  
Андрей Выдрин

Данная статья посвящена одной из значимых богословских концепций Книг Паралипоменон - образу царя Давида как нового Моисея. Цель статьи - выявить характерные особенности, свидетельствующие о развитии данной богословской идеи. Для этого автор рассматривает несколько эпизодов из повествования Летописца. К таким эпизодам относятся: родословные израильских колен (1 Пар. 2-9); перенесение и установление Давидом Ковчега в Иерусалиме (см. 1 Пар. 13; 15-16); перепись Давида, результатом которой становится определение места для будущего Храма (см. 1 Пар. 21); жертвоприношение Соломона в Гаваоне (2 Пар. 1), имеющее непосредственное отношение к последующему возведению Соломоном Храма (2 Пар. 2-7). Эти фрагменты свидетельствуют о том, что всё повествование Летописца о царствовании Давида и Соломона сосредоточено на процессе учреждения нового богослужебного строя Древнего Израиля, апогеем которого становится строительство Храма в Иерусалиме. Вдохновителем, организатором и устроителем представлен царь Давид. Автор публикации приходит к следующему заключению: для Летописца Давид является истинным основателем нового богослужебного строя Древнего Израиля, который стал прямым наследником древних религиозных традиций эпохи Моисея. Давид свободно изменяет и дополняет многочисленные предписания Моисея, и все последующие цари, начиная с Соломона, поддерживают и регулируют все храмовые службы согласно предписаниям Давида. Кроме того, проводя параллели между сооружением Шатра Встречи и строительством Иерусалимского Храма, Летописец усиливает преемственную связь между Древним Израилем и поколениями свидетелей строительства Второго Храма. This article is devoted to one of the important theological concepts of the books Paralipomenon - the image of king David as the new Moses. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristic features that indicate the development of this theological idea. For this purpose the author considers several episodes from the Chronicler's narration. These episodes include: the genealogies of the Israeli tribes (1 Chr. 2-9); David's transference and establishment of the Ark in Jerusalem (1 Chr. 13:15-16); David's census, which results in the determination of the place for the future Temple (1 Chr. 21); Solomon's sacrifice at Gibeon (2 Chr. 1), which is directly related to the subsequent construction of the Temple by Solomon (2 Chr. 2-7). These fragments show that the whole story of the Chronicler about the reign of David and Solomon is focused on the process of establishing a new cult system of Ancient Israel, the apogee of which is the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The inspirer and the organizer represented by King David. The author of the publication comes to the following conclusion: for the Chronicler David is the true founder of the new cult system of Ancient Israel, which became the direct heir to the ancient cult traditions of the era of Moses. David freely modifies and supplements the many precepts of Moses, and all subsequent kings, beginning with Solomon, maintain and regulate all temple services according to the precepts of David. In addition, drawing parallels between the construction of the Tent of Meeting and the construction of the Jerusalem Temple, the Chronicler strengthens the continuity between Ancient Israel and the generations of witnesses of the construction of the second temple.


1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Richard Woolley

It is now possible to determine proper motions of high-velocity objects in such a way as to obtain with some accuracy the velocity vector relevant to the Sun. If a potential field of the Galaxy is assumed, one can compute an actual orbit. A determination of the velocity of the globular clusterωCentauri has recently been completed at Greenwich, and it is found that the orbit is strongly retrograde in the Galaxy. Similar calculations may be made, though with less certainty, in the case of RR Lyrae variable stars.


1999 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 549-554
Author(s):  
Nino Panagia

Using the new reductions of the IUE light curves by Sonneborn et al. (1997) and an extensive set of HST images of SN 1987A we have repeated and improved Panagia et al. (1991) analysis to obtain a better determination of the distance to the supernova. In this way we have derived an absolute size of the ringRabs= (6.23 ± 0.08) x 1017cm and an angular sizeR″ = 808 ± 17 mas, which give a distance to the supernovad(SN1987A) = 51.4 ± 1.2 kpc and a distance modulusm–M(SN1987A) = 18.55 ± 0.05. Allowing for a displacement of SN 1987A position relative to the LMC center, the distance to the barycenter of the Large Magellanic Cloud is also estimated to bed(LMC) = 52.0±1.3 kpc, which corresponds to a distance modulus ofm–M(LMC) = 18.58±0.05.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Pavel Ambrož ◽  
Alfred Schroll

AbstractPrecise measurements of heliographic position of solar filaments were used for determination of the proper motion of solar filaments on the time-scale of days. The filaments have a tendency to make a shaking or waving of the external structure and to make a general movement of whole filament body, coinciding with the transport of the magnetic flux in the photosphere. The velocity scatter of individual measured points is about one order higher than the accuracy of measurements.


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