scholarly journals Applying Machine Learning to the Classification of DC-DC Converters: Real-world data collection processing & Validation.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Davis
PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0247059
Author(s):  
Yoshitake Kitanishi ◽  
Masakazu Fujiwara ◽  
Bruce Binkowitz

Health insurance and acute hospital-based claims have recently become available as real-world data after marketing in Japan and, thus, classification and prediction using the machine learning approach can be applied to them. However, the methodology used for the analysis of real-world data has been hitherto under debate and research on visualizing the patient journey is still inconclusive. So far, to classify diseases based on medical histories and patient demographic background and to predict the patient prognosis for each disease, the correlation structure of real-world data has been estimated by machine learning. Therefore, we applied association analysis to real-world data to consider a combination of disease events as the patient journey for depression diagnoses. However, association analysis makes it difficult to interpret multiple outcome measures simultaneously and comprehensively. To address this issue, we applied the Topological Data Analysis (TDA) Mapper to sequentially interpret multiple indices, thus obtaining a visual classification of the diseases commonly associated with depression. Under this approach, the visual and continuous classification of related diseases may contribute to precision medicine research and can help pharmaceutical companies provide appropriate personalized medical care.


Author(s):  
Martyna Bogacz ◽  
Stephane Hess ◽  
Chiara Calastri ◽  
Charisma F. Choudhury ◽  
Alexander Erath ◽  
...  

The use of virtual reality (VR) in transport research offers the opportunity to collect behavioral data in a controlled dynamic setting. VR settings are useful in the context of hypothetical situations in which real-world data does not exist or in situations which involve risk and safety issues making real-world data collection infeasible. Nevertheless, VR studies can contribute to transport-related research only if the behavior elicited in a virtual environment closely resembles real-world behavior. Importantly, as VR is a relatively new research tool, the best-practice with regards to the experimental design is still to be established. In this paper, we contribute to a better understanding of the implications of the choice of the experimental setup by comparing cycling behavior in VR between two groups of participants in similar immersive scenarios, the first group controlling the maneuvers using a keyboard and the other group riding an instrumented bicycle. We critically compare the speed, acceleration, braking and head movements of the participants in the two experiments. We also collect electroencephalography (EEG) data to compare the alpha wave amplitudes and assess the engagement levels of participants in the two settings. The results demonstrate the ability of VR to elicit behavioral patterns in line with those observed in the real-world and indicate the importance of the experimental design in a VR environment beyond the choice of audio-visual stimuli. The findings will be useful for researchers in designing the experimental setup of VR for behavioral data collection.


2009 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Kathleen Cage Mittag ◽  
Sharon Taylor

Using activities to create and collect data is not a new idea. Teachers have been incorporating real-world data into their classes since at least the advent of the graphing calculator. Plenty of data collection activities and data sets exist, and the graphing calculator has made modeling data much easier. However, the authors were in search of a better physical model for a quadratic. We wanted students to see an actual parabola take shape in real time and then explore its characteristics, but we could not find such a hands-on model.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chethan Sarabu ◽  
Sandra Steyaert ◽  
Nirav Shah

Environmental allergies cause significant morbidity across a wide range of demographic groups. This morbidity could be mitigated through individualized predictive models capable of guiding personalized preventive measures. We developed a predictive model by integrating smartphone sensor data with symptom diaries maintained by patients. The machine learning model was found to be highly predictive, with an accuracy of 0.801. Such models based on real-world data can guide clinical care for patients and providers, reduce the economic burden of uncontrolled allergies, and set the stage for subsequent research pursuing allergy prediction and prevention. Moreover, this study offers proof-of-principle regarding the feasibility of building clinically useful predictive models from 'messy,' participant derived real-world data.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jochen Jankowai ◽  
Bei Wang ◽  
Ingrid Hotz

In this work, we propose a controlled simplification strategy for degenerated points in symmetric 2D tensor fields that is based on the topological notion of robustness. Robustness measures the structural stability of the degenerate points with respect to variation in the underlying field. We consider an entire pipeline for generating a hierarchical set of degenerate points based on their robustness values. Such a pipeline includes the following steps: the stable extraction and classification of degenerate points using an edge labeling algorithm, the computation and assignment of robustness values to the degenerate points, and the construction of a simplification hierarchy. We also discuss the challenges that arise from the discretization and interpolation of real world data.


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