scholarly journals Damage dosimetry and embrittlement monitoring of nuclear pressure vessels in real time by magnetic properties measurement

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Stubbins ◽  
A.M. Ougouag ◽  
J.G. Williams
2019 ◽  
Vol 490 ◽  
pp. 165504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialong Shen ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
Will Jacobs ◽  
Peter Hunt ◽  
Claire Davis

2014 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
pp. 469-472
Author(s):  
Jian Guo Jin ◽  
Zhan Zhou Wang

This article mainly introduces a method that uses acoustic emission techniques to achieve on-line monitor for the shaft cracks and crack growth.According to this method,axis crack monitor is produced by acoustic emission techniques.This instrument can apply to all the pressure vessels,pipelines and rotor machines that can bear buckling load.It has the online real-time monitoring,automatic recording,printing,sound and light alarm,collecting crack information function.After a series of tests in both laboratory and field,it shows that this instrument is very versatile and possesses broad prospects of development and application.


2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Michael Little

Santos GLNG is a joint venture that supplies clean energy to global markets. The business produces natural gas from Queensland’s coal seams in the Bowen and Surat basins and converts it to liquefied natural gas (LNG) at its new facility on Curtis Island, near Gladstone, prior to export. From its inception, Santos GLNG has been committed to minimal impact and maximum efficiency, with safety before all else. Delivering on this commitment, in the context of a vast geographic footprint, required innovation—a new way of delivering traditional field operations. As a result, Santos GLNG successfully developed a high-tech $10 million operations centre that delivers the ability to centrally monitor the production and progress of its assets in the gas fields in real-time, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Located in Brisbane (more than 450 km away from the gas fields), the centre comprises 90 large screens, one of the world’s largest touch screens, six simultaneous video conferencing facilities, and 30 km of wiring. Key benefits include: Real-time monitoring of the performance and production of all assets in the field, including compressors, pumps, wells, flow lines, pressure vessels, and pipelines. Remote start-up or shut-down capacity, which ensures facilities operate to the highest standards of production. Virtual collaboration and knowledge sharing across multiple sites and assets through the latest teleconference and video conferencing technology. In 2015, the operations centre successfully took control of a range of newly commissioned assets. Most notably, this included Santos GLNG’s three new major compression hubs, which together at nameplate capacity will be able to process 555 terajoules of gas per day.


2014 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Dragoş Buzdugan ◽  
Cosmin Codrean ◽  
Viorel Aurel Şerban ◽  
Mircea Vodǎ

Development of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMG) with good mechanical and soft magnetic properties has become a major objective in the materials science field. Bulk metallic glasses present an interesting combination of properties. They exhibit very high strength (both in tension and compression), large elastic elongation limit, high hardness, excellent corrosion resistance, and good soft magnetic properties. These properties makes them suitable for many applications like high resistant control cables, pressure vessels, micro-components, pressure sensors, microgears for motors, magnetic cores for power supplies and hard fibers in composite materials. Multi-component Fe60Co14Ga2P10B5Si3Al3C3bulk metallic glass was synthesized in rod form with a diameter of 1 mm by copper mould casting technique using raw industrial materials. The obtained alloy was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques, in order to determine the phase constituent, the thermal stability and the fracture surfaces of as-cast samples. The mechanical behaviour was investigated by microhardness and compression tests. The values recorded for hardness and fracture strength includes this alloy in the category of high resistant materials.


Author(s):  
Zhengdong Wang ◽  
Shan-Tung Tu ◽  
Fu-Zhen Xuan ◽  
Changjun Liu

A life monitoring and assessment system of pressure vessels and piping in petrochemical plants has been developed based on the structural integrity theory and web technology. Two industrial cases of the monitoring system are given in this paper for hydrogen processing reactor, hydrogen pipeline and furnace tube of hydrogen reformer. The monitoring system is established to predict hydrogen embrittlement for the wall materials of hydrogenation reactor and pipeline in petrochemical plants. A critical description of hydrogen induced cracking is introduced to set up a criterion for the embrittlement. The electrochemistry hydrogen sensor is designed for its feasibility of real-time monitoring and assessment of hydrogen embrittlement for the equipment. It is pursued by the research to make a more impersonal judgment of safety of the hydrogenation reactor with real time tracing of operation. A remote inspection system is created based on computer network technology to monitor the plant subjected to hydrogen attack. The on-line system is also founded to monitor the operation of the furnace tube of hydrogen reformer and predict its residual life. The system executes in the remote server to assess the life of the tube and issue the information through the internet. Therefore remote users can monitor and manage the tubes on real-time. A non-contacting temperature monitoring technique is introduced into the system using CCD camera. An assessment method is introduced in this paper to create a correspondent relationship between remaining life and damage accumulation. It is significant for the method to describe the tube damage or materials degradation under unstable operations including varied pressure, varied temperature, over-heat or thermal fatigue, etc. A life fraction model related to damage accumulation is adapted into a real time monitoring system to calculate the residual life for a selected tube and work out an optimum preventive maintenance project.


2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 1283-1286 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Mészáros ◽  
János Ginsztler

In the present paper we summarize some of our results obtained in the field of magnetic testing of thermal shock fatigue testing of power plant steels. In this work 15Mo3 type ferritic heat resistant steel was investigated. This steel and several similar grades are commonly used in power plants boilers as the material of reheating steam pipelines and pressure vessels. Their typical application temperature is about 500-550 °C. It is commonly accepted that a combined form of mechanical, thermal fatigue and the creep processes causes the long term deterioration of this structural steels. The applied thermal shock fatigue test can model the material degradation due to long term service in high temperature environment. A parallel motion vibrating sample magnetometer, an AC permeameter and a magnetic Barkhausen noise measuring device was used for testing the magnetic properties of the samples and several different magnetic properties were measured to characterize the microstructural processes of the deterioration.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Donald A. Landman

This paper describes some recent results of our quiescent prominence spectrometry program at the Mees Solar Observatory on Haleakala. The observations were made with the 25 cm coronagraph/coudé spectrograph system using a silicon vidicon detector. This detector consists of 500 contiguous channels covering approximately 6 or 80 Å, depending on the grating used. The instrument is interfaced to the Observatory’s PDP 11/45 computer system, and has the important advantages of wide spectral response, linearity and signal-averaging with real-time display. Its principal drawback is the relatively small target size. For the present work, the aperture was about 3″ × 5″. Absolute intensity calibrations were made by measuring quiet regions near sun center.


Author(s):  
A.R. Pelton ◽  
A.F. Marshall ◽  
Y.S. Lee

Amorphous materials are of current interest due to their desirable mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties. Furthermore, crystallizing amorphous alloys provides an avenue for discerning sequential and competitive phases thus allowing access to otherwise inaccessible crystalline structures. Previous studies have shown the benefits of using AEM to determine crystal structures and compositions of partially crystallized alloys. The present paper will discuss the AEM characterization of crystallized Cu-Ti and Ni-Ti amorphous films.Cu60Ti40: The amorphous alloy Cu60Ti40, when continuously heated, forms a simple intermediate, macrocrystalline phase which then transforms to the ordered, equilibrium Cu3Ti2 phase. However, contrary to what one would expect from kinetic considerations, isothermal annealing below the isochronal crystallization temperature results in direct nucleation and growth of Cu3Ti2 from the amorphous matrix.


Author(s):  
Alan S. Rudolph ◽  
Ronald R. Price

We have employed cryoelectron microscopy to visualize events that occur during the freeze-drying of artificial membranes by employing real time video capture techniques. Artificial membranes or liposomes which are spherical structures within internal aqueous space are stabilized by water which provides the driving force for spontaneous self-assembly of these structures. Previous assays of damage to these structures which are induced by freeze drying reveal that the two principal deleterious events that occur are 1) fusion of liposomes and 2) leakage of contents trapped within the liposome [1]. In the past the only way to access these events was to examine the liposomes following the dehydration event. This technique allows the event to be monitored in real time as the liposomes destabilize and as water is sublimed at cryo temperatures in the vacuum of the microscope. The method by which liposomes are compromised by freeze-drying are largely unknown. This technique has shown that cryo-protectants such as glycerol and carbohydrates are able to maintain liposomal structure throughout the drying process.


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