Implementation of criteria for sustainable forest management

2000 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Lust ◽  
L. Nachtergale
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Dead Wood ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Operational Level ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Native Tree Species ◽  
Old Trees ◽  
Practical Level

Resolution  H1 of the Second Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in  Europe    defined sustainable forest management. Resolution L2 of the third  conference in Lisbon    adopted the Pan-European operational level guidelines for sustainable  forest management.    These guidelines are designed for sub-national applications at a practical  level. They should be    applied in the context of, and in full respect to, national and/or regional  instruments and actions.    They are directly based on the resolutions H1 and H2 and they follow the  structure of the six    pan-European criteria that were identified as the core elements of  sustainable forest    management.    The paper implements the six criteria by proposing and developing for each  criteria a number of    key issues that should be kept in mind for the realization of sustainable  forestry at the field level.    Altogether, 39 items are presented, such as forest maintenance,  profitability, exploitation    techniques, enhancement of biodiversity, native tree species, dead wood and  old trees,    participation, etc.    The major problem remains the assessment of sustainable forest management.  There is a lack    of knowledge. Sustainable forest management requires that no big  shortcomings on a large    area occur for each of the criteria. Sustainable forest management is a  process of continuous    improvement.

Saproxylic insect assemblages in Canadian forests: diversity, ecology, and conservation

2008 ◽  
Vol 140 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Langor ◽  
H.E. James Hammond ◽  
John R. Spence ◽  
Joshua Jacobs ◽  
Tyler P. Cobb
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Boreal Forests ◽  
Dead Wood ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Forest Harvesting ◽  
Stand Age ◽  
Managed Forests ◽  
Saproxylic Insects ◽  
Associated Species ◽  
Experimental Burns

AbstractSaproxylic insect assemblages inhabiting dead wood in Canadian forests are highly diverse and variable but quite poorly understood. Adequate assessment of these assemblages poses significant challenges with respect to sampling, taxonomy, and analysis. Their assessment is nonetheless critical to attaining the broad goals of sustainable forest management because such species are disproportionately threatened elsewhere by the reductions in dead wood generally associated with commercial exploitation of northern forests. The composition of the saproxylic fauna is influenced by many factors, including tree species, degree of decay, stand age, and cause of tree death. Wildfire and forest harvesting have differential impacts on saproxylic insect assemblages and on their recovery in postdisturbance stands. Exploration of saproxylic insect responses to variable retention harvesting and experimental burns is contributing to the development of prescriptions for conserving saproxylic insects in boreal forests. Understanding of processes that determine diversity patterns and responses of saproxylic insects would benefit from increased attention to natural history. Such work should aim to provide a habitat-classification system for dead wood to better identify habitats (and associated species) at risk as a result of forest management. This tool could also be used to improve strategies to better maintain saproxylic organisms and their central nutrient-cycling functions in managed forests.

Dead wood and sustainable forest management

2012 ◽  
pp. 302-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bengt Gunnar Jonsson ◽  
Juha Siitonen ◽  
Jogeir N. Stokland ◽  
Juha Siitonen ◽  
Bengt Gunnar Jonsson
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Dead Wood ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management

scholarly journals The abundance of epiphytic liverworts on the bark of Cryptomeria japonica in relation to different physical and biochemical attributes, found in Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary, Darjeeling, Eastern Himalaya

BMC Ecology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumira Mukhia ◽  
Palash Mandal ◽  
D. K. Singh ◽  
Devendra Singh
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Tree Cover ◽  
Eastern Himalaya ◽  
Wildlife Sanctuary ◽  
Dihydric Phenol ◽  
Old Trees

Abstract Background Maintenance of biodiversity is an integral part of sustainable forest management. Epiphytic bryophytes are an important element of biodiversity. Thus, this work aims to study the role of different physical and biochemical factors in affecting the growth and proliferation of epiphytic liverworts. Fifty trees in three different plots, distributed in Senchal wildlife sanctuary, Darjeeling, were surveyed. Factors such as light intensity, moisture, and diameter at breast height (DBH) of the tree were studied to evaluate their possible role in affecting epiphytic liverworts. The effect of bark biochemical characteristics on the abundance of epiphytic liverworts was also studied by undertaking a quantitative test of pH, phenol, flavonoid, ortho-dihydric phenol, terpene, total sugar, and tannin. Multiple regression analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) were carried out to test the effects of these parameters. Results Light intensity, moisture, and DBH highly influenced the abundance of liverworts. Old trees had higher epiphytic liverwort cover than younger ones. Bark biochemical properties like pH, phenol, flavonoid, ortho-dihydric phenol, tannin and sugar did not have a significant effect on the epiphytic liverwort cover, while the terpenoid content of the bark reduced liverworts cover. Conclusion To sustain the occurrence of epiphytic liverworts in ecosystems, forest management should ensure the presence of old trees. Light intensity and moisture had a large effect on the distribution and abundance of liverworts, so it is important to maintain tree cover, shrub layer, and tree density.

scholarly journals The role of communities in sustainable land and forest management: The case of Nyanga, Zvimba and Guruve districts of Zimbabwe

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Matsvange ◽  
Ruvimbo Sagonda ◽  
Munyaradzi Kaundikiza
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Community Analysis ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Farmer Field Schools ◽  
Integral Role ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Field Schools ◽  
The Impact

Forest benefit analysis is vital in ensuring sustainable community-based natural resources management. Forest depletion and degradation are key issues in rural Zimbabwe and strategies to enhance sustainable forest management are continually sought. This study was carried out to assess the impact of forests on communities from Nyanga, Guruve and Zvimba districts of Zimbabwe. It is based on a Big Lottery Fund project implemented by Progressio-UK and Environment Africa. Itfocuses on identifying replicable community forest and landmanagement strategies and the level of benefits accruing to the community. Analysis of change was based on the Income and Food Security and Forest benefits, which also constitutes the tools used during the research. The study confirms the high rate of deforestation and the increased realisation by communities to initiate practical measures aimed at protecting and sustaining forest and land resources from which they derive economic and social benefits. The results highlight the value of community structures (Farmer Field Schools and Environmental Action Groups) as conduits for natural resource management. The interconnectivity among forests, agricultural systems and the integral role of people are recognised as key to climate change adaptation.Keywords: Forest benefits; sustainability,;livelihoods; farmer field schools

Entwicklung eines Indikatorenkatalogs zur Evaluierung einer nachhaltigen Waldbewirtschaftung auf betrieblicher Ebene | Development of an indicator catalogue for the evaluation of sustainable forest management at the forestry unit level

2004 ◽  
Vol 155 (11) ◽  
pp. 476-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Vacik ◽  
Bernhard Wolfslehner
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Management Unit ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
Unit Level ◽  
State Response ◽  
Operational Level ◽  
Pressure State ◽  
The Eu

The Paneuropean Operational Level Guidelines for Sustainable Forest Management (PEOLG) were adopted in 1998 by 37 signatory states and the EU in the wake of the 2nd Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe in Lisbon. These recommendations provide a limited insight on operational definitions of mode, extent and time scale of valuable measures in forest management and planning. In this paper a set of criteria and indicators at forest management unit level is proposed by means of a Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model. The demands for the development of the indicator set, the adapted PSR approach and the methodogy of the Delphi survey are demonstrated. The paper concludes with a discussion of experiences gained within the process of the development and the implications for the evaluation of sustainable forest management at forest management unit level.

Multipurpose National Forest Inventory in Mongolia, 2014-2017 -A tool to support sustainable forest management

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Altrell
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Boreal Forest ◽  
Forest Inventory ◽  
Dead Wood ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
National Forest Inventory ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Green Wood ◽  
Growing Stock ◽  
Stock Volume

Mongolia’s first Multipurpose National Forest Inventory, 2014-2017, was implemented by the Forest Research and Development Centre, in collaboration with international expertise and the country’s main forestry institutions, universities and research organisations.The long-term objective of the multipurpose NFI is to promote sustainable management of forestry resources in Mongolia, to enhance their social, economic and environmental functions.The NFI findings show that there are 11.3 million hectares of Boreal Forest in Mongolia. 9.5 million hectares are Stocked Boreal Forest Area, of which 69 percent is located outside of protected areas, 4 percent are designated for green-wood utilisation through forest enterprise concessions, and another 16 percent designated for fallen dead-wood collection through forest user group concessions. The non-protected stocked forests (i.e. production forest) have an average growing stock volume of 115 m3 per hectare, compared with an optimal growing stock volume of 237 m3 per hectare, and there is an additional 46.5 m3 of dead wood per hectare. The growing stock age distribution shows that 24 m3 per hectare are over 200 years (i.e. economically over-aged). The main tree species in stocked forest are Larix sibirica (81%), Pinus sibirica (7%), Betula platyphylla (6%) and Pinus sylvestris (5%), of which all, except for P. sibirica, are classified as legally harvestable tree species. Wild fire is the current main environmental factor decreasing the forest tree biomass.The NFI helped identifying priority areas for the forestry sector, and to guide the implementation of sustainable forest management at the local level. The main forest management challenges of Mongolia’s boreal forest will be to address that they are a) under-stocked (less than 50% of production potential), b) over-aged (31% of growing stock volume in stocked production forest is above optimal production age), and c) under-utilised (4% of forest area designated to green-wood utilisation). 

Situation and Suggestions for Chinese Sustainable Forestry Development

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 4311-4314
Author(s):  
Xiang Min Fang ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Ya Wei Wei ◽  
Qing Li Wang ◽  
Li Min Dai
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Ecological Services ◽  
Growing Stock ◽  
The World ◽  
Forest Coverage ◽  
Wood Demand ◽  
The One

The year 2011 is the International Year of the Forest-a time when people around the world are encouraged to pay special attention to the importance of forest ecosystems and the goods as well as ecological services they provide to sustain societies and economies. As the one of the giant of forest recourses consumption, China has the responsibility and obligation to made untiring efforts and unselfish contribution for the development of the world forestry. Research indicates that although Chinese forest area, forest growing stock as well as forest coverage continue to grow, there will still have a huge gap of wood demand because of the countrys large area and population. Many problems of Chinese forestry are pressing for solution in order to be on the path of sustainable forest management. In particular, through the development of plantations, reducing demand by enhancing the comprehensive use of timber with advanced science and technology, and advocating saving timber and recycling. Chinese experiences and lessons are also enlightenment to other countries.

scholarly journals Challenges to Sustainable Forest Management and Community Livelihoods Sustenance in Cameroon: Evidence from the Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve in Southwest Cameroon

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewane Basil Ewane ◽  
Ewane Bertrand Olome ◽  
Heon-Ho Lee
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Forest Degradation ◽  
Forest Monitoring ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Forest Reserve ◽  
Forest Law ◽  
Key Issues

Sustainable forest management in Cameroon is being plagued with many challenges directly related to key issues in the areas of forest law enforcement and governance. This study used questionnaires to examine the major community livelihood activities undertaken in the SBFR causing deforestation and forest degradation and to explore the localized trigger forces, and their implications for sustainable forest management in Cameroon. The authors found that the rated localized forces triggering indiscriminate human activities in the Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve (SBFR) are scarcity of farmland outside the forest reserve land, population growth, poverty and the more fertile nature of the forest reserve land than the limited, overused, and degraded community farming land. In addition, the authors found that forest monitoring activities in the field by forestry officials were plagued with complicity by some corrupt forestry officials, forces of law and order, administration, local management committee leaders, and disgruntled local population in the apprehension of illegal forest exploiters, besides inadequate resources. The strategies to address the above issues have not been prioritized. Based on the results, this paper argues that the governance failure to prioritize more and better investment in modern agriculture, non-wood domestic cooking energy and reliable rural transport systems, amongst others, including building institutional capacity and physical infrastructure compromises sustainable forest management in Cameroon at both the national and local community levels. In this light, a set of holistic and comprehensive strategic programmes are recommended as the way forward to guaranteeing sustainable development in forest management in Cameroon.

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