Evaluation of Street in Luohu District of Shenzhen on Semantic of Street Image

Based on the theoretical extension of the greening vision and the application practice of streetscape big data, the average green vision rate within the planned green area coverage block of Luohu District, Shenzhen is calculated by PHOTOSHOP and FCN software, and the differences in spatial distribution and current status characteristics between its 3D green vision rate and the management unit control guidance map of Shenzhen Green Space System Planning (2014-2030) are explored, and the results show that the green space rate in the main urban area of Luohu District, Shenzhen is 36.78%, which is much better than the average level of major cities in the world, but there is still a gap compared with the management unit control guidance map of Shenzhen Green Space System Planning (2014-2030), and this paper proposes optimization suggestions for the current deficiency.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG TATA KELOLA DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA DESA DI DESA SUKAMULIA TIMUR KECAMATAN SUKAMULIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

Law Number 6 of 2014 and its implementation regulation have mandated a more independent village government in managing its governanceand the various village’s natural resources, including assets and financial management. The counseling on managing and accountability village funds in East Sukamulia village, Sukamulia sub-district, East Lombok district, aims to 1). Increase the village officials' knowledge and understanding of the village funds or financial management, including planning and implementation stages; 2). Improve the village officials' technical accounting skills, especially the village fund or financial management unit, including the village financial reporting and administration. in conclusion, the community service program is very beneficial because it is following the village’s needs, such as managing the village funds, especially those sourced from central funds or APBN. Also, its material fits the village’s demand perfectly within the governance, accountability, and the village funds reporting, especially those sourced from the APBN. Technically, it is very communicative and interactive because it can involve participants actively in presenting the material

Assessment of Indicators for Climate Smart Management in Mountain Forests

This chapter addresses the concepts and methods to assess quantitative indicators of Climate-Smart Forestry (CSF) at stand and management unit levels. First, the basic concepts for developing a framework for assessing CSF were reviewed. The suitable properties of indicators and methods for normalization, weighting, and aggregation were summarized. The proposed conceptual approach considers the CSF assessment as an adaptive learning process, which integrates scientific knowledge and participatory approaches. Then, climate smart indicators were applied on long-term experimental plots to assess CSF of spruce-fir-beech mixed mountain forest. Redundancy and trade-offs between indicators, as well as their sensitivity to management regimes, were analyzed with the aim of improving the practicability of indicators. At the management unit level, the roles of indicators in the different phases of forest management planning were reviewed. A set of 56 indicators were used to assess their importance for management planning in four European countries. The results indicated that the most relevant indicators differed from the set of Pan-European indicators of sustainable forest management. Finally, we discussed results obtained and future challenges, including the following: (i) how to strengthen indicator selections and CSF assessment at stand level, (ii) the potential integration of CSF indicators into silvicultural guidelines, and (iii) the main challenges for integrating indicators into climate-smart forest planning.

Potential spesies from the Dipterocarp family at Mandailing Natal Forest Production Management Unit, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Sumatra has extensive forests, rich in tree species, especially the Dipterocarpaceae species, which have high economic and ecological value in the development sector. The enormous number of Dipterocarpaceae species and the paucity of herbarium collections make identifying species quite easy. The study’s goal was to learn more about the Dipterocarpaceae family tree’s species, diameter, and height in the Mandailing Natal Forest Production Management Unit (KPHP ) in North Sumatra. Diameter and height data of Shorea sp was based on secondary data processing. The inventory revealed that the Dipterocarpaceae family has 12 different species. Trees in the Dipterocarpaceae family have an average diameter of 44.5 cm and a height of 20 cm. This inventory is expected to offer information on the several Dipterocarpacea families that can be found in this area, particularly those with high economic value and those that are protected.

Community social capital in supporting biomass development at The Purwakarta Forest Management Unit, West Java

Biomass plantations are starting to become an option for developing renewable energy sources. Socio-economic problems related to management regulations, trust, and networks in the biomass energy plantations-developing process need to be resolved. This study aims to determine the capacity of community social capital in supporting the development of biomass plantations. The location of the study was at Purwakarta Forest Management Unit (FMU). Data collection was carried out by observation, household surveys using questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussion. Data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that, in general, the community has strong social capital in building biomass plant partnerships, especially in the aspect of trust. Farmer’s trust in those who assist in the management of biomass plants is relatively high, namely Perhutani, the farmer group leader, and the community leaders. The farmers will be motivated to develop biomass crops if successful examples exist. The social norms and sanctions for farmers in the biomass plant management at Purwakarta FMU are very low, but the community is still obedient to the social norms. The networking ability of farmers is relatively low, so intensive assistance in developing biomass farming must be improved, either in technical assistance or intensive extension.

The Potential of agro-industry development based on agroforestry in Peusangan Forest, Indonesia

Forest Product Utilization Permit (IUPHH) has the right to manage a production forest is also obliged to keep the production forest functioning properly and not being converted into other uses. The collaboration pattern between the IUPHH management unit and the community around the forest is one of the best ways to monitor and apply the silvicultural method of production forest by creating an agro-industry for the community around the forest. The problem is what type of agroforestry is more dominant and more profitable. The purpose of this research is to find out what types of commodities are suitable to be developed in the area around the Peusangan production forest. This research was conducted by means of direct interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results show that the community around the Peusangan production forest is more suitable to develop dragon blood (daemonorops draco) plant agroforestry, either by utilizing / collecting non-timber forest products or cultivating it which has a value of 0.457, this value is very large compared to other commodities, while considering the market availability which has a value weight of 0.587, constitutes the majority consideration.

Design of computer aided translation system for English communication language based on grey clustering evaluation

In order to facilitate communication and communication, this paper studies the optimization of the current computer-aided translation system, and proposed a design method of English communication language computer-aided translation system based on grey clustering evaluation. By optimizing the hardware configuration and algorithm function keys of the system, the English translation mechanism of multilanguage interaction, the design idea of editing and modifying after English translation and knowledge database management are realized, and the system function framework was constructed, including the system transceiver unit, automatic translation unit, manual correction unit, task management unit and memory management unit, the performance of task management unit and memory management unit is analyzed. On this basis, the specific work flow of the design system mainly includes the English translation service flow integrating multilanguage interaction and the project-based multilanguage interaction English translation service flow design, which realizes the English translation online assistance under the multilanguage interaction environment. The experimental results show that the design system has the advantages of high online translation speed, pronunciation success rate and multilanguage translation success rate.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BALANTAK KABUPATEN BANGGAI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

This study focuses on the purpose of knowing and describing the implementation of forest protection policies in the Balantak Forest Management Unit, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The usefulness of this research is Theoretical and Practical. The Literature Review explains the concept of public administration, the concept of public policy, the concept of policy implementation, and the concept of forest protection. The flow of thought by the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn which includes the Standards and Objectives, Resources, Characteristics or Nature of the Implementing Agency, Inter-Organizational Communication, Implementor Disposition and the Socio-Economic and Political Environment Research with qualitative methods, Research Location Balantak Forest Management Unit Banggai district, Research time for three months, Informants are elements of the Apparatus who implement the policy and Village Apparatus as the parties involved, Operational Definition Concept related to the model implementation of the policy. Types of qualitative data, and data sources are secondary data and primary data. The discussion clearly explains the implementation of forest protection policies in the Balantak KPH area, and concludes that the results of observations, interviews, documentation with stakeholders, as well as in-depth analysis of researchers in the field can be concluded that the implementation of forest protection policies in the Balantak Forest Management Area, Banggai Regency, Province Central Sulawesi has been running well, but there are still major problems, including in the aspect of;(1)Social, Economic and Political conditions of this aspect are the aspects that greatly influence the implementation of forest protection policies because the impact of this aspect is in the form of targeted forest utilization such as the development of tourism objects to improve the community's economy,pine forest management. (2)The basic measures,objectives of the policy,have not been maximized in implementation or application, in other words that the objectives of the policy are still partial, in this case the determination is the leader of the unit,(3) Human resources are still very lacking in mastery and have qualified skills so that they have not been able to compete and implement the latest regulatory policies,(4) Communication is still not optimal at the implementing and community stages, Policy determination, lack of socialization or communication by competent parties in implementing regulatory policies on forest protection and utilization.