scholarly journals A través de la pantalla: Infancias queer en la literatura argentina del nuevo milenio

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
María José Punte
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Children’S Literature ◽  
Argentine Literature ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Social Crisis ◽  
Contemporary Writers ◽  
Literatura Argentina ◽  
Siglo Xx

Childhood is taken up time and again in Argentine literature of the first decades of the 21st century. These are novels that engage various forms of humor, from extreme satire to imposed naivety. This broad register serves to destabilize ideas established throughout the 20th century about the management of the lives of minors. Imaginaries formed by television have become part of several texts, together with what could be termed the “infant library”, that is to say, the children’s literature read by contemporary writers. Argentine narrative of the period accounts for the serious social crisis caused by the hegemony of neoliberalism, as well as its consequences on children’s lives, revealing the fissures in the discourses surrounding their rights. The present article examines these issues in relation to three recent novels: Quedate conmigo (2017) by I. Acevedo, La maldición de Jacinta Pichimahuida (2007) by Lucía Puenzo and Osos (2010) by Diego Vecchio. They will be addressed here within the theoretical frameworks offered by Kathryn B. Stockton in her book The Queer Child (2009). --- La infancia es retomada por la literatura escrita en Argentina durante las primeras décadas del siglo XXI en novelas que apuestan a diversas formas del humor. Desde la sátira extrema hasta una ingenuidad impostada, aparece un registro amplio que sirve para desestabilizar ideas fijadas a lo largo del siglo XX en lo relacionado con la administración de la vida de los menores de edad. Los imaginarios televisivos entran a formar parte de los textos fundiéndose con la “biblioteca infante”, es decir, con las lecturas que acompañaron las infancias de los y las escritoras contemporáneos. La narrativa argentina del período también da cuenta de la grave crisis social producida por la hegemonía del neoliberalismo, así como sus consecuencias en las vidas de las infancias, lo que tendió a mostrar las fisuras de los discursos en torno a sus derechos. Estas discusiones quedan registradas en las tres novelas—Quedate conmigo (2017) de I. Acevedo, La maldición de Jacinta Pichimahuida (2007) de Lucía Puenzo, Osos (2010) de Diego Vecchio—que serán abordadas aquí desde los marcos teóricos ofrecidos por la teoría queer, en particular por la propuesta de Kathryn B. Stockton.

scholarly journals Rituales de tinta. Antología de dramaturgas mexicanas

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Gabriela Ynclán
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Mexican Women ◽  
Women Playwrights ◽  
Siglo Xx

En este texto, Gabriela Ynclán comparte el proceso de investigación y edición de Rituales de tinta. Antología de dramaturgas mexicanas, una antología que reúne obras de teatro escritas por dramaturgas mexicanas del siglo XXI, y la gestación de una nueva publicación dedicada a la dramaturgia femenina del siglo XX en México.Ritualizing ink. Anthology of Mexican playwrightsAbstractIn this article, author Gabriela Ynclán reflects on the process of searching and editing the anthology Rituales de Tinta. Antología de Dramaturgas Mexicanas (Ink Rituals. An Anthology of Mexican Women Playwrights). The book gathers together plays written by 11 Mexican women playwrights of 21st century. The author prepares a new publication about women playwrights of 20th century Mexico.Recibido: 09 de septiembre de 2020Aceptado: 09 de diciembre de 2020

scholarly journals Dados para a História das Mulheres na Arqueologia portuguesa, dos finais do século XIX aos inícios do século XX: números, nomes e tabelas

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-71
Author(s):  
Filipa Dimas ◽  
Mariana Diniz
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Archaeological Excavations ◽  
Effective Growth

The present article focuses on the presence of women in the field of Portuguese archaeology. Based on a bibliometric analysis of two archaeology magazines – O Arqueólogo Português and Trabalhos de Antropologia e Etnologia – as well as data gathering from Endovélico, regarding archaeological excavations directed by women. Both magazines reveal a minority presence. In which it can be seen a number that starts below 1 %, in the first decades of the 20th century, to reach almost even numbers in the second decade of the 21st century. In addition, collection of data from Endovélico demonstrates the effective growth of women in the second half of the 20th century. In a path, sometimes more abrupt than gradual, due to a set of political, social, and ideological factors.

scholarly journals SEGREGAÇÃO E HANSENIASE: a produção de uma subnormalidade no município de Anápolis (GO)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 25-46
Author(s):  
Thalita Aguiar Siqueira ◽  
Marcelo de Mello
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Conceptual Debate ◽  
Leprosy Patients ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The City

O presente artigo apresenta, inicialmente, uma discussão teórica centrada no conceito de segregação residencial. A partir do debate conceitual realizado, foi evidenciada a existência de cenários marcados por complexidades econômicas e sociais em que a segregação residencial é manifestada. Posteriormente, a partir da realização de trabalhos de campo e da aplicação de questionários, foi investigada a segregação residencial em um bairro caracterizado pela precarização na reprodução da vida de cidadãos que habitam um espaço produzido, na primeira metade do século XX, para abrigar portadores da hanseníase. Trata-se do bairro Novo Paraíso, na cidade de Anápolis (GO), que apresenta uma realidade repleta de ações segregadoras.   SEGREGATION AND LEPROSY: the production of a subnormality in the county of Anápolis (GO) ABSTRACT The present article presents, in first place, a discution about the concept of residencial segregation. Based on the conceptual debate, was evidenced the existence of scenarios marked by economical and social complexities, in wich the residencial segregation is manifested. After, based on the realization of camp works and in the aplication of questionnaires, was investigated the residencial segregation in a neighborhood characterized by precariousness in the reprodution of the life of citizens that live in a space produced, in the first half of the 20th century, to home to leprosy patients. It is the neighborhood Novo Paraíso, in the city of Anápolis, which presents a reality full of segregating actions. Keywords: Historical Process. Segregation. Leprosy.   SEGREGACIÓN Y LEPRA: la produción de una subnormalidad en la ciudad de Anápolis (GO) RESUMEN El presente artículo apresenta, inicialmente, una discusión teórica sobre el concepto de segregación residencial. A partir del debate conceptual realizado, fue evidenciada la existencia de escenarios marcados por complejidades económicas y sociales en que la segregación residencial se manifesta. Enseguida, a partir de la realización de trabajos de campo y de la aplicación de cuestionarios, fue investigada la segregación residencial en un barrio caracterizado por la precarización en la reprodución de la vida de ciudadanos que viven en un espacio producido, en la primera mitad del siglo XX, para albergar a portadores de lepra. Es el barrio Novo Paraíso, en la ciudad de Anápolis, que presenta una realidad repleta de acciones segregadoras. Palabras-clave: Proceso Histórico. Segregación. Lepra.  

scholarly journals Las estaciones de lo Real. César Vallejo y la (no) poética del 27

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Antonio Merino
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Cesar Vallejo ◽  
Real Thing ◽  
The Real ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Siglo Xx

El papel que juegan las vanguardias en César Vallejo supone un paso más en la gestación y reafirmación de una obra que asume, con todas sus contradicciones, la contextualización de un tiempo que, poco a poco, dará paso a una brutal dialéctica. Vallejo lo vivirá de primera mano junto a los intelectuales europeos y del llamado grupo del 27, los cuales condensaban una sensación de vacío y de pérdida de identidad que en Vallejo poco o nada tendrá que ver con ese universo tan personal que hace visible lo real para ofrecernos una nueva forma de entender la poesía del siglo XX. ¿O estamos hablando del XXI? ABSTRACTThe role played by the avant-garde in Cesar Vallejo is one more step up to the gestation and reaffirmation of a work that assumes, with all its contradictions, the contextualization of a time which, little by little, resulting in brutal dialectics. Later, Vallejo lived it first-hand with European intellectuals and the so-called Group 27, which condensed a sense of void and identity loss having little or nothing to do with this so personal universe that makes the real thing visible. In that way, it offers a new understanding of the poetry of the 20th century. Are we talking about the 21st century? Keywords: Avant-garde, dialectic, individualism, aesthetics, reality.

scholarly journals THE INSTITUTION OF ACCOUNTING NORMALISATION IN ROMANIA – HISTORY AND PRESENT

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aristita Rotila
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
21St Century ◽  
National Level ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Large Series ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Way

The institution of accounting normalization at a national level can essentially be as public, private and mixed. On its nature depend the way of accepting/imposing the accounting norms and also the character of these norms, character which can be more or less restrictive. The present article is a study regarding the institution of normalization of accounting in Romania from the beginning (when the process of normalizing the Romanian accounting began) to present, following its changes through two stages which have marked the evolution of our country in the second half of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century: the stage of socialism, having a centralized economy, and the stage of transition to a market economy, which started right after the 1989 Revolution. Within post-revolutionary stage, under the Ministry of Finances, the institution of accounting normalization in Romania, a mixed organism was created, which sums up a large series of “actors” interested in the accounting information and has the role of allowing those actors to involve into the process of normalization, which would let the Romanian accounting normalization pass from an exclusively public approach to a mixed one.

scholarly journals Prácticas políticas, poder y geoestrategia en las civilizaciones del siglo XX y primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Practices, power and geostrategy in the civilizations of the 20th century and first decades of the 21st century.

Psicoespacios ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Rubén Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Political Order ◽  
Past Century ◽  
The Past ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Pan Africanism ◽  
Siglo Xx

Practices, power and geostrategy in the civilizations of the 20th century and first decades of the 21st century. Resumen Este artículo reflexiona respecto a las distintas concepciones geopolíticas y geoestratégicas que orientaron y orientan el discurrir del ordenamiento político mundial  durante el siglo XX y parte del nuevo siglo. Estas geopolíticas y  geoestratégicas puestas en la escena del teatro de la guerra evidencian los distintos intereses agenciados por los Estados que controlan los hilos del poder y la política en la arena internacional y nacional. Se pretende con la reflexión posibilitar una mayor comprensión de los acontecimientos más impactante de la civilización del siglo pasado y parte del presente, de tal manera que hagamos memoria y nos convenzamos que esto no puede volver a ocurrir. Metodológicamente es un artículo soportado por fuentes bibliográficas, documentales y audiovisuales. Palabras clave: Geopolítica, geoestratégia, capitalismo, socialismo, fascismo, panafricanismo, colonialismo.     Abstract This article reflects on the different geopolitical and geostrategic conceptions that guided and directed the flow of the global political order during the twentieth century and part of the new century. These geopolitical and geostrategic placed at the scene of the theater of war show the different interests brokered by States that control the strings of power and politics in the international and national arena. It is intended to enable a greater understanding reflection of the most shocking events of the civilization of the past century and part of this, so we do memory and convince us that this can not happen again. Methodologically it is supported by literature, documentaries and audiovisual resources article. Keywords: Geopolitics, geostrategy, capitalism, socialism, fascism, Pan-Africanism, colonialism.

scholarly journals Prácticas filológicas en la edición de textos del siglo XX: experiencias de un grupo de investigación

(an)ecdótica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-70
Author(s):  
Rosa Borges ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Editorial Practice ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
Electronic Support ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Digital Facsimile ◽  
Over Time

In this article, we intend to show how critical editing of texts has changed over time and how philologist-editors have taken different critique, politic and social attitudes in the task of editing texts, taking into account their interests regarding the editorial project to be developed, the idiosyncrasies of the materials that make up the archive corpus, the commitment to the text and the reading that will circulate at another point in our history (literary and dramaturgical), among other aspects arising from the examined textual situations. We briefly discuss editorial theories and methodologies, seeking to show how the ecdotic method was transformed from the 19th to the 21st century, outlining contemporary philological practice in two aspects: platonic (teleological) and pragmatic (sociological) in paper and electronic support. To illustrate and comment on the editorial practice of 20th-century texts, poems, short stories, and above all censored theatrical texts, we bring a synthesis of the work developed within the Institute of Letters from Federal University of Bahia, in the research group that I coordinate, considering the editorial models adopted (digital facsimile, synoptic-critique, interpretive, critique, genetics, critical-genetics, electronic/digital [hypertextual archive or hyperEditing]), according to the critical, philological, genetic and sociological approaches. Also, we consider that critical-philological studies point to a particular theme selected by the philologist for weave comments and criticism.

The Inward Shift in 21st-Century Linguistic Studies

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Hongbing Yu
Keyword(s):  
Human Brain ◽  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Cognitive Linguistics ◽  
Cultural Globalization ◽  
Profound Impact ◽  
Linguistic Sign ◽  
Internal Mechanism

AbstractSince the latter half of the 20th century, studies of linguistic signs have exhibited a steady tendency to shift inwards from “form” to “cognition”, the unfolding of which is driven by linguistic globalization and cultural globalization. The present article attempts to account for this shift and to further explore the implications of contemporary linguistic sign studies for the internal mechanism of the human brain and neurons and the intelligent mechanism of the text and culture. If it can be said that the 20th century was the era of formal linguistics, then it is rightful to say that the 21st century will be the era of cognitive linguistics. “Shifting toward cognition” will have a profound impact upon the development of various disciplines in the 21st century and all humanity.

scholarly journals Phonetic Convergence in one Southeastern Part of Lithuania

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
Nijolė Tuomienė
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Southeastern Part ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Language Varieties ◽  
Phonetic Convergence

The present article addresses the principal phonetic phenomena of the languages used in borderland areas and their interaction. It analyzes of dialectological and sociolinguistic material collected from the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century from three points in the Šalčininkai district. It analyzes the phonetic convergence of the dominating local language varieties — Belarusian, Polish and Lithuanian — and establishes the tendencies of this process. The situations of natural communication in the context of code-switching are analyzed in the study: when the speakers are fluent and use several languages at the same time by actively switching between them in conversations. The research is, based on the theory proposed by Valerijus Čekmonas, the researcher of the interaction of languages and Slavicist: the speaker switches between languages according to certain rules, which can be described by algorithms. Based on this method of algorithms, the study reveals the phonetic tendencies and proves a very important role and influence of the now passively used Lithuanian language on the articulation of contemporary Slavic languages.The research showed that the reasons of convergence of phonetic phenomena of the language varieties functioning in the borderland areas are mainly sociolinguistic. After comparing the phonetic peculiarities of local Polish and Belarusian dialects, it turned out that the phonetics of both dialects is essentially the same. The informants pronounce the soft consonants used in the local Lithuanian dialect in the same way as they are pronounced when speaking local Slavic dialects. The cases, which are not typical of Belarusian and Polish dialects, when consonants are intensively confused, were recorded; it is likely a feature of the Lithuanian substratum.

scholarly journals Primera memoria escrita y primeros lectores en Pereira (Risaralda, Colombia) a comienzos del siglo XX: el ingreso a la vida moderna

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 203-236
Author(s):  
Rigoberto Gil Montoya
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Printing Press ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
The Press ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The City

El presente artículo indaga por la producción, contenido y circulación de algunos de los primeros periódicos publicados en Pereira (Risaralda, Colombia) en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX, con el fin de rastrear en ellos las imágenes iniciales de ciudad y la forma como opera el discurso de la prensa en la composición de unos roles sociales. Así, se destaca el papel del periodista frente a la administración local y la sutil emergencia de unos actores modernos: el suscriptor, como receptor comprometido con la circulación de unos impresos, y el lector, como el usuario que empieza a hacer uso de las primeras bibliotecas locales. Aquí se pregunta por la primera memoria escrita que se teje en la ciudad y por sus implicaciones en la construcción de una dinámica social, donde el registro periodístico contempla un proceso histórico, convirtiéndose en documento esencial para comprender una noción de vida en comunidad, a propósito de los procesos de modernización que tempranamente asumió Pereira en el siglo XX, en una época en que, en términos administrativos, estaba adscrita al llamado Gran Caldas.First Readers Written and First Memory Pereira (Risaralda, Colombia) in the Early Twentieth Century: Entry into Modern LifeAbstractThe present article enquires into the production, content, and circulation of some of the first journals published in Pereira (Risaralda, Colombia) in the first two decades of the 20th Century, with the aim of tracking in them the initial images of the city, and the way the press discourse operates in the composition of some social roles. Thus, we highlight the role of the journalist in front of the local administration, and the subtle emergence of some modern actors: the subscriber, as a receptor committed with the circulation of printed material, and the reader, as the user who begins to make use of the first local libraries. Two questions emerge concerning the first written memories interwoven in the city, and the implications in the construction of a social dynamics, where the journalistic register implies a historic process which then turns into a document of primary importance for the understanding of a notion of life in community, with regard to the processes of modernization early assumed by Pereira in the 2oth century, in a period in which, in administrative terms, the city was ascribed to the Great Caldas. Keywords: local press, subscriber, printing press, reader, journalism, Pereira

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