scholarly journals Prácticas filológicas en la edición de textos del siglo XX: experiencias de un grupo de investigación

(an)ecdótica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-70
Author(s):  
Rosa Borges ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Editorial Practice ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
Electronic Support ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Digital Facsimile ◽  
Over Time

In this article, we intend to show how critical editing of texts has changed over time and how philologist-editors have taken different critique, politic and social attitudes in the task of editing texts, taking into account their interests regarding the editorial project to be developed, the idiosyncrasies of the materials that make up the archive corpus, the commitment to the text and the reading that will circulate at another point in our history (literary and dramaturgical), among other aspects arising from the examined textual situations. We briefly discuss editorial theories and methodologies, seeking to show how the ecdotic method was transformed from the 19th to the 21st century, outlining contemporary philological practice in two aspects: platonic (teleological) and pragmatic (sociological) in paper and electronic support. To illustrate and comment on the editorial practice of 20th-century texts, poems, short stories, and above all censored theatrical texts, we bring a synthesis of the work developed within the Institute of Letters from Federal University of Bahia, in the research group that I coordinate, considering the editorial models adopted (digital facsimile, synoptic-critique, interpretive, critique, genetics, critical-genetics, electronic/digital [hypertextual archive or hyperEditing]), according to the critical, philological, genetic and sociological approaches. Also, we consider that critical-philological studies point to a particular theme selected by the philologist for weave comments and criticism.

scholarly journals A través de la pantalla: Infancias queer en la literatura argentina del nuevo milenio

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
María José Punte
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Children’S Literature ◽  
Argentine Literature ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Social Crisis ◽  
Contemporary Writers ◽  
Literatura Argentina ◽  
Siglo Xx

Childhood is taken up time and again in Argentine literature of the first decades of the 21st century. These are novels that engage various forms of humor, from extreme satire to imposed naivety. This broad register serves to destabilize ideas established throughout the 20th century about the management of the lives of minors. Imaginaries formed by television have become part of several texts, together with what could be termed the “infant library”, that is to say, the children’s literature read by contemporary writers. Argentine narrative of the period accounts for the serious social crisis caused by the hegemony of neoliberalism, as well as its consequences on children’s lives, revealing the fissures in the discourses surrounding their rights. The present article examines these issues in relation to three recent novels: Quedate conmigo (2017) by I. Acevedo, La maldición de Jacinta Pichimahuida (2007) by Lucía Puenzo and Osos (2010) by Diego Vecchio. They will be addressed here within the theoretical frameworks offered by Kathryn B. Stockton in her book The Queer Child (2009). --- La infancia es retomada por la literatura escrita en Argentina durante las primeras décadas del siglo XXI en novelas que apuestan a diversas formas del humor. Desde la sátira extrema hasta una ingenuidad impostada, aparece un registro amplio que sirve para desestabilizar ideas fijadas a lo largo del siglo XX en lo relacionado con la administración de la vida de los menores de edad. Los imaginarios televisivos entran a formar parte de los textos fundiéndose con la “biblioteca infante”, es decir, con las lecturas que acompañaron las infancias de los y las escritoras contemporáneos. La narrativa argentina del período también da cuenta de la grave crisis social producida por la hegemonía del neoliberalismo, así como sus consecuencias en las vidas de las infancias, lo que tendió a mostrar las fisuras de los discursos en torno a sus derechos. Estas discusiones quedan registradas en las tres novelas—Quedate conmigo (2017) de I. Acevedo, La maldición de Jacinta Pichimahuida (2007) de Lucía Puenzo, Osos (2010) de Diego Vecchio—que serán abordadas aquí desde los marcos teóricos ofrecidos por la teoría queer, en particular por la propuesta de Kathryn B. Stockton.

scholarly journals Rituales de tinta. Antología de dramaturgas mexicanas

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Gabriela Ynclán
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Mexican Women ◽  
Women Playwrights ◽  
Siglo Xx

En este texto, Gabriela Ynclán comparte el proceso de investigación y edición de Rituales de tinta. Antología de dramaturgas mexicanas, una antología que reúne obras de teatro escritas por dramaturgas mexicanas del siglo XXI, y la gestación de una nueva publicación dedicada a la dramaturgia femenina del siglo XX en México.Ritualizing ink. Anthology of Mexican playwrightsAbstractIn this article, author Gabriela Ynclán reflects on the process of searching and editing the anthology Rituales de Tinta. Antología de Dramaturgas Mexicanas (Ink Rituals. An Anthology of Mexican Women Playwrights). The book gathers together plays written by 11 Mexican women playwrights of 21st century. The author prepares a new publication about women playwrights of 20th century Mexico.Recibido: 09 de septiembre de 2020Aceptado: 09 de diciembre de 2020

Technology and Disabilities in the Century Ahead

2011 ◽  
pp. 2077-2081
Author(s):  
Ray Kurzweil
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Technology Trends ◽  
Over Time

I have been involved in inventing since I was five, and I quickly realized that for an invention to succeed, you have to target the world of the future. But what would the future be like? To find out, I became a student of technology trends and began to develop mathematical models of different technologies: computation, miniaturization, evolution over time. I have been doing that for 25 years, and it has been remarkable to me how powerful and predictive these models are. Now, before I show you some of these models and then try to build with you some of the scenarios for the future—and, in particular, focus on how these will benefit technology for the disabled—I would like to share one trend that I think is particularly profound and that many people fail to take into consideration. It is this: the rate of progress—what I call the “paradigmshift rate”—is itself accelerating. We are doubling this paradigm-shift rate every decade. The whole 20th century was not 100 years of progress as we know it today, because it has taken us a while to speed up to the current level of progress. The 20t h century represented about 20 years of progress in terms of today’s rate. And at today’s rate of change, we will achieve an amount of progress equivalent to that of the whole 20th century in 14 years, then as the acceleration continues, in 7 years. The progress in the 21st century will be about 1,000 times greater than that in the 20th century, which was no slouch in terms of change.

scholarly journals Forms of address in TV series from the 1960s to the present day as part of informalisation processes of late modern Lithuanian and Danish societies

2020 ◽  
pp. 259-291
Author(s):  
Vilija Schoroškaitė ◽  
Loreta Vaicekauskienė
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
The West ◽  
Address Forms ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Formal Communication ◽  
Everyday Communication ◽  
Late Modern ◽  
Over Time

By focusing on public communication, the current study aims to investigate how the concepts of solidarity and equality have influenced the norms of public communication in the West (Scandinavia) and what differences can be found in the context of Lithuania, where the late modernity did not follow the same patterns as in Western societies. This comparative study takes a diachronic approach to the use of the pronouns du/De and tu/Jūs and other address forms in Danish and Lithuanian. We examine these forms in view of democratization processes and the decreasing level of formality in the two societies. The question in focus is how address forms are used in Lithuanian and Danish dialogues in TV-series, which represent everyday communication between strangers in the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century. The empirical data for the research consists of two Danish series ”Ka' De li' østers?” (1967) and ”Bedrag” (2016-2019), as well as two Lithuanian TV-series ”Petraičių šeimoje” (1964-1972) and ”Giminės. Gyvenimas tęsiasi 3” (2017). The study covers almost six last decades and analyzes different forms of address that speakers use to meet the appropriate level of formality in daily conversations. The results have revealed significant differences in  the development of Lithuanian and Danish societies and formal communication. The data indicates that Danish dialogues have become less formal over time, public communication emphasizes equality of interlocutors and does not mark differences in social status. Communication between Lithuanians remains formal; the results suggest that the choice of strategies in Lithuanian dialogues between strangers correspond to those used by Danes in the second half of the 20th century. However, it may be assumed that the process of informalisation in Lithuanian public communication is still in progress.

scholarly journals Střet kontinentální a analytické filozofie

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Filip Tvrdý
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Continental Philosophy ◽  
Philosophical Methodology ◽  
Honorary Doctorate ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nazi Past ◽  
Continental Tradition ◽  
Intellectual Environment ◽  
Over Time

Článek se zabývá dějinami střetu mezi analytickou a kontinentální tradicí, který dominoval filozofii 20. století. I když obě tradice vzešly ze stejného intelektuálního prostředí a byly výrazně ovlivněny novokantovstvím, přesto se jejich vzájemné neporozumění postupem času prohlubovalo a při několika příležitostech situace přerostla v otevřené nepřátelství. V článku je popsáno deset nejzávažnějších konfliktů: Russell vs. Bergson, Schlick vs. Husserl, Carnap vs. Heidegger, Ryle vs. Heidegger, Popperova kritika pseudovědy, konference v Royaumont, Searle vs. Derrida, odhalení Heideggerovy nacistické minulosti, Derridův čestný doktorát z Cambridge a Sokalův podvrh. Na počátku 21. století se ukazuje, že rozepře analytické a kontinentální filozofie se vyčerpala. Mnohem podstatnější je spor o samotnou metodologii filozofie, jenž se projevuje v rozhraní mezi naturalisticky a antinaturalisticky zaměřenými mysliteli.The article focuses on the history of the conflict between analytic and continental tradition, which dominated the philosophy of the 20th century. Although both traditions originated from the same intellectual environment and were heavily influenced by Neo-Kantianism, their mutual lack of understanding progressed over time and, on several occasions, the situation grew into open hostility. The article describes the ten most serious conflicts: Russell vs. Bergson, Schlick vs. Husserl, Carnap vs. Heidegger, Ryle vs. Heidegger, Popper's critique of pseudoscience, conference in Royaumont, Searle vs. Derrida, the revelation of Heidegger's Nazi past, Derrida's Honorary Doctorate from Cambridge, and Sokal's scam. At the beginning of the 21st century it turns out that the conflict between analytic and continental philosophy has been exhausted. What is more substantial is the dispute over the philosophical methodology, which is reflected in the division into naturalistic and anti-naturalistic thinkers.

scholarly journals EVALUATION MODELS IN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vo Thi Kim Anh
Keyword(s):  
Program Evaluation ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Educational Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Models ◽  
Free Model ◽  
Objective Model ◽  
Educational Program Evaluation ◽  
Over Time

In the 21st century, evaluation in education has been paid great attention and the evaluation models in education which were created in the 20th century have been further developed and widely applied in educational evaluation. The paper provides readers with comprehensive discussions on the four well-known evaluation models in education: Tyler’s objective model, Stake’s responsive model, Scriven’s goal free model and Stufebeam’s CIPP model. These models have a long history and have been thoroughly developed over time. The application of these four models is found in many felds of evaluation, but mostly in educational program evaluation. In order to help educational evaluators have better and deeper understandings of the four models, the paper presents the nature of the models, the characteristics of the models, as well as discusses strengths and weaknesses of each model.

scholarly journals Las estaciones de lo Real. César Vallejo y la (no) poética del 27

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Antonio Merino
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Cesar Vallejo ◽  
Real Thing ◽  
The Real ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Siglo Xx

El papel que juegan las vanguardias en César Vallejo supone un paso más en la gestación y reafirmación de una obra que asume, con todas sus contradicciones, la contextualización de un tiempo que, poco a poco, dará paso a una brutal dialéctica. Vallejo lo vivirá de primera mano junto a los intelectuales europeos y del llamado grupo del 27, los cuales condensaban una sensación de vacío y de pérdida de identidad que en Vallejo poco o nada tendrá que ver con ese universo tan personal que hace visible lo real para ofrecernos una nueva forma de entender la poesía del siglo XX. ¿O estamos hablando del XXI? ABSTRACTThe role played by the avant-garde in Cesar Vallejo is one more step up to the gestation and reaffirmation of a work that assumes, with all its contradictions, the contextualization of a time which, little by little, resulting in brutal dialectics. Later, Vallejo lived it first-hand with European intellectuals and the so-called Group 27, which condensed a sense of void and identity loss having little or nothing to do with this so personal universe that makes the real thing visible. In that way, it offers a new understanding of the poetry of the 20th century. Are we talking about the 21st century? Keywords: Avant-garde, dialectic, individualism, aesthetics, reality.

scholarly journals Prácticas políticas, poder y geoestrategia en las civilizaciones del siglo XX y primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Practices, power and geostrategy in the civilizations of the 20th century and first decades of the 21st century.

Psicoespacios ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Rubén Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Political Order ◽  
Past Century ◽  
The Past ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Pan Africanism ◽  
Siglo Xx

Practices, power and geostrategy in the civilizations of the 20th century and first decades of the 21st century. Resumen Este artículo reflexiona respecto a las distintas concepciones geopolíticas y geoestratégicas que orientaron y orientan el discurrir del ordenamiento político mundial  durante el siglo XX y parte del nuevo siglo. Estas geopolíticas y  geoestratégicas puestas en la escena del teatro de la guerra evidencian los distintos intereses agenciados por los Estados que controlan los hilos del poder y la política en la arena internacional y nacional. Se pretende con la reflexión posibilitar una mayor comprensión de los acontecimientos más impactante de la civilización del siglo pasado y parte del presente, de tal manera que hagamos memoria y nos convenzamos que esto no puede volver a ocurrir. Metodológicamente es un artículo soportado por fuentes bibliográficas, documentales y audiovisuales. Palabras clave: Geopolítica, geoestratégia, capitalismo, socialismo, fascismo, panafricanismo, colonialismo.     Abstract This article reflects on the different geopolitical and geostrategic conceptions that guided and directed the flow of the global political order during the twentieth century and part of the new century. These geopolitical and geostrategic placed at the scene of the theater of war show the different interests brokered by States that control the strings of power and politics in the international and national arena. It is intended to enable a greater understanding reflection of the most shocking events of the civilization of the past century and part of this, so we do memory and convince us that this can not happen again. Methodologically it is supported by literature, documentaries and audiovisual resources article. Keywords: Geopolitics, geostrategy, capitalism, socialism, fascism, Pan-Africanism, colonialism.

Change, Continuity and Partisan Sorting on Moral Issues

The Forum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Ridenour ◽  
Elizabeth Schmitt ◽  
Barbara Norrander
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Gay Rights ◽  
Moral Issues ◽  
Late 20Th Century ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Is public opinion on moral issues basically stable or does it change over time? Evidence from the late 20th century indicated contrary patterns for public opinion on abortion, where attitudes were mostly stable, versus views toward gay rights, where public opinion was moving quickly in the liberal direction. This article examines whether public opinion trends on abortion and gay rights from the 20th century remain the same at the beginning of the 21st century. Second, we explore whether change or continuity better describes public attitudes on a host of moral issues. Finally, we investigate the contribution of partisan sorting to contemporary attitudes on moral issues.

scholarly journals Las ayudas del ejecutivo socialista en españa: un breve estudio sobre las ayudas en el regimen de alquiler de viviendas a las personas discapacitadas e inmigrantes legales

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-129
Author(s):  
Salvador Morales Ferrer
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Spanish Society ◽  
Socialist Government ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
Legal Immigrants

Desde os tempos antigos, as pessoas com deficiência foram retirados de suas famílias e até mesmo tem sido um fardo para a sociedade até a chegada do século XX, de modo que, no século XXI, vivemos o governo socialista da Espanha através Plano de habitação 2018-2021, tenta ir além adaptando habitações alugadas para as necessidades deste grupo, desde que eles não podem financeiramente cobrir sua residência, eles e seus familiares. Por outro lado, e com caráter de novato também são atendidos neste programa os imigrantes legais e suas famílias, incluindo seus parceiros, que por necessidades econômicas não possam pagar o aluguel habitual de sua casa, portanto, o legislador socialista tenda a executar sua inclusão social na sociedade espanhola, para que seu ambiente social seja o mais adequado para a sociedade. Resumen Desde la antigüedad, las personas discapacitadas han sido apartadas de sus familias e incluso han sido una carga para la sociedad hasta la llegada del Siglo XX, por lo que, en el Siglo XXI, en que vivimos el gobierno socialista de España por medio del Plan Estatal de Vivienda 2018-2021, intenta llegar más allá adaptando las viviendas en régimen de alquiler a las necesidades de este colectivo, siempre que no puedan cubrir económicamente su vivienda habitual, ellos y sus familiares. Por otro lado, y con carácter novatorio también se atiende en esta norma   a las personas inmigrantes legales y sus familiares incluso a sus parejas de hecho, que por necesidades económicas no pueden pagar el alquiler habitual de su casa por tanto el legislador socialista tiende a realizar su inclusión social dentro de la sociedad española, para que su entorno social sea lo más adecuado para la sociedad. Abstract Since antiquity, disabled people have been separated from their families and have even been a burden on society until the arrival of the 20th century, so, in the 21st century, in which we live the socialist government of Spain through of the State Housing Plan 2018-2021, tries to go further by adapting the houses in rental regime to the needs of this group, as long as they cannot cover their usual home economically, they and their relatives. On the other hand, and with novatory character is also addressed in this rule to legal immigrants and their families including their partners, who for economic needs cannot pay the usual rent of their house so the socialist legislator tends to perform its social inclusion within Spanish society, so that its social environment is the most appropriate for society.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document