scholarly journals THINK-PAIR-SHARE MODEL AS SOLUTION TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING IN ISLAMIC STUDIES: IS IT EFFECTIVE?

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-155
Author(s):  
Mohammad Kurjum ◽  
Abdul Muhid ◽  
Muhammad Thohir

One type of cooperative learning methods is Think Pair Share (TPS). This study aimed at examining the contribution of the TPS method in increasing students' critical thinking in Islamic studies. Particularly, the study investigated the significances of the difference between learned students using TPS method and conventional method, and the effectiveness of TPS learning method. This study used an experimental group and a control group. It is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-tests non equivalent control group design. The population of this research are students who take courses in Islamic studies. Samples are taken randomly by taking two classes for an experimental class and a control class. The technique of collecting data was tests, while the technique of data analysis used the statistical technique of t-test (independent and paired samples) within the application of the SPSS release 24 program. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant difference (sig .000) between groups of students who are taught by the TPS Method and conventional Method. In addition, the TPS method has also proven to be effective for teaching Islamic studies which shows a significant difference (sig .000) between the pre-test and post-test.

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
NI NYOMAN SRI ARTINI . ◽  
PROF.DR. I MADE CANDIASA, MI.Komp. . ◽  
DR. I MADE KIRNA, M.Si. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif Group Investigation dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung, (2) pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan bakat numerik siswa terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, (3) perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif Group Investigation dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung, pada siswa yang memiliki bakat numerik tinggi, (4) perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif Group Investigation dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung, pada siswa yang memiliki bakat numerik rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah two way pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IA SMAN 2 Semarapura tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 sebanyak 171 orang. Sampel 76 orang siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan uji kesetaraan kelas. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa keterampilan berpikir kritis dan bakat numerik siswa yang dikumpulkan dengan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan bakat numerik. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji ANAVA dua jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Scheffe untuk menguji komparasi pasangan nilai rata-rata tiap kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keterampilan berpikir kritis kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif Group Investigation dan model pembelajaran langsung (Fh=14,153;pF’(0,05)=4,41).Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Group Investigation, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Bakat Numerik. This research aimed to analyze (1) the difference of critical thinking ability among the students who joined Group Investigation cooperative learning model with the students who take the direct learning model, (2) interaction effect between learning model and students’ numerical talent towards students’ critical thinking ability, (3) the difference of critical thinking ability among the students who joined Group Investigation cooperative learning model with the students who take the direct learning model, on high numerical talent students, (4) the difference of critical thinking ability among the students who joined Group Investigation cooperative learning model with the students who take the direct learning model, on low numerical talent students. The research type was a quasi experimental research with two ways pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The research population was grade XI A1 students of SMAN 2 Semarapura Academic Year 2013/2014, with the amount 171 students. The sample was 76 students chosen by simple random sampling technique and class equality test. The data research was critical thinking ability and students’ numerical talent collected by critical thinking ability test and numerical talent. The hypothesis testing used ANOVA two paths followed by Scheffe test to test the comparative value pairs on average each treatment group. The research result showed (1) there was a significant difference between critical thinking ability of the students using Group Investigation cooperative learning model and direct learning model (Fh=14,153;p˂0,05). The students learnt using Group Investigation cooperative learning model showed better critical thinking ability and numerical talent. (2) There was an interaction effect between learning model and numerical talent towards critical thinking ability (Fh=4,502;p˂0,05). (3) There was a significant difference between critical thinking ability students’ levels that using Group Investigation cooperative learning model and direct learning model on high numerical talent students (Fh=16,68˃F’(0,05)=4,41). (4) There was a significant difference between critical thinking ability of the students using Group Investigation cooperative learning model and direct learning model for low numerical talent students (Fh=1,29˃F’(0,05)=4,41). keyword : Group Investigation Cooperative Learning Model, Critical Thinking Ability, Numerical Talent.


Author(s):  
Shazia Sarwar ◽  
Muhammad Samiullah ◽  
Fazal-ur- Rahman

Abstract This study was conducted to determine the effect of Cognitive Acceleration Programme on the critical thinking skills of 9th graders. The posttest only non-equivalent control group design was used. Two sections of class 9th were selected conveniently for experimentation. There were 80 participants (girls) in the experiment. There were 30 intervention lessons in the experimental classrooms. The posttest was designed based on Cornell Critical thinking test. Test was validated by experts from the Faculty of Education, Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad. The data were analyzed by the SPSS. The independent sample t-statistics were applied for control and experimental groups separately. The t-value for the comparison of performance of experimental and control group in sub-skills of critical thinking i.e., inference, deduction, assumption, interpretation, and argumentation showed significant difference. The results showed that critical thinking skills can be developed significantly through cognitive acceleration programme. So, the thinking science activities were recommended to science educators to incorporate into the classroom to accelerate critical thinking of students. Keywords: Cognitive Acceleration, Critical Thinking, Inference, Deduction, Assumption, Interpretation, Argumentation


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
LUH PUTU PURNAMA DEWI . ◽  
PROF. DR. I WAYAN SANTYASA, M.Si. . ◽  
DR. I MADE KIRNA, M.Si. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis (KBK) dan sikap ilmiah (SI) antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran STM dan yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran langsung (PL) setelah perlakuan dikontrol dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis (KBKA) awal dan sikap ilmiah awal (SIA), (2) perbedaan KBK antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran STM dan yang belajar dengan model PL setelah perlakuan dikontrol dengan KBKA dan SIA, (3) perbedaan SI antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran STM dan yang belajar dengan model PL setelah perlakuan dikontrol dengan KBKA dan SIA. Penelitian eksperimen semu ini menggunakan non-equivalent pretest posttest control group design. Populasinya adalah 8 kelas siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kubu Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan jumlah siswa 252 orang. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara simple random untuk menentukan 2 kelas, yang selanjutnya dirandom kembali untuk menentukan 1 kelas sebagai kelompok eksperimen menggunakan pembelajaran STM dan yang lain pembelajaran PL. Data KBK dikumpulkan dengan tes dan data SI dengan kuesioner baik di awal maupun di akhir eksperimen. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan MANCOVA. Setelah perlakuan dikontrol dengan KBKA dan SIA, hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan-temuan sebagai berikut. (1) Terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan KBK dan SI antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran STM dan yang belajar dengan model PL. KBK dan SI siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran STM lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang beljar dengan model PL. (2) Terdapat perbedaan KBK antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran STM dan yang belajar dengan model PL. KBK siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran STM lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang beljar dengan model PL. (3) Terdapat perbedaan SI antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran STM dan siswa yang belajar dengan model. SI siswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran STM lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang beljar dengan model PL.Kata Kunci : Model Sains Teknologi Masyarakat, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Sikap Imiah This study aims at describing 1) the difference of both students’ critical thinking skill (CTS) and their scientific attitudes (SA) between them learned in the Science-Technology-Society (STS) model and in Direct Instructional (DI) model after the treatment was controlled by both prior CTS and early SA, 2) the difference of students’ CTS between them learned in the STS and in the DI models after the treatment was controlled by both prior CTS and early SA, and 3) the difference of students’ SA between them learned in the STS and in the DI models after the treatment was cnotrolled by both prior CTS and early SA. This quasi experiment used non-equivalent pretest posttest control group design. The population of the study was 8 classes of eight grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Kubu in the academic year 2016/2017 which comprised of 252 students. The samples of 2 classes were choosen by simple random sampling to determent the first class as an experiment group utilized STS and the othe one used DI models. The data of CTS was collected by test and the data of SA by questionnaire. To analyze of the data, the descriptive and the MANCOVA statistics were used. To test the hypothesis, a significant level of 5% was utilized. After the treatment was cotrolled by both prior CTS and early SA,the results of the study were aas follows. (1) There is a significant difference both CTS and SA between students learned in the STS and them the DI models. Both CTS and SA of students learned in the STS is higher than them in the DI models. (2) There is a significant difference CTS between students learned in the STS and them the DI models. The CTS of students learned in the STS is higher than them in the DI models. 3) There is a significant difference SA between students learned in the STS and them the DI models. The SA of students learned in the STS is higher than them in the DI models.keyword : Science technology society learning model, critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Abdul Waris ◽  
Fatkhur Rochman

The problem often experienced in learning computer for communication to achieve maximum learning outcomes is the accuracy in presenting the materials, so the method used matches the characteristics of the learning material. In this case, the selection of teaching methods must be adjusted to the current situation and condition to obtain innovative and effective method because the students’ ability is heterogeneous. This study aims to determine students’ learning outcomes using cooperative learning STAD, to determine students’ learning outcomes using expository, as well as to find out the difference students’ learning outcomes between cooperative learning STAD and expository methods. Therefore, this study was designed using quasy-experimental with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The population was students of D3 Business Administration Program of Politeknik Negeri Malang consisting of two groups, control and experimental class as a sample. Quantitative statistical analysis was used as a tool in this study. Through t-test, it is found the results of obtained t-count is 3.803 and higher than t table = 1.99. It means that there was a significant difference between the learning outcome of the control and the experimental group on computer for communication subject.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriani

The research aims to determine the effectiveness of theistic spiritual counseling services in order to increase student adversity intelligence. Research objectives that refer to the results of the study were obtained by knowing the effect of theistic spiritual counseling services compared to conventional counseling approaches. The influence of theistic spiritual counseling services is known by the difference in adversity intelligence in comparison with the provision of conventional counseling services.The study was conducted at the Sriwijaya Buddhist State University located at Jalan Edutown, Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) City, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. The study was conducted for 6 months, starting in July until December 2018 regarding the implementation of Odd Semester Academic Year 2017/2018. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design by setting the study sample into two groups that were not carried out randomly, namely the experimental group that was provided with theistic spiritual counseling services; and the control group provided conventional counseling services.The research data were analyzed using the Variance Analysis (ANAVA) technique and continued with the Calculation Size Cohen's effect to see the significance of differences in adversity intelligence between theistic spiritual counseling services and conventional counseling services.The results showed that there was a significant difference between the intelligence scores of student adversities on theistic spiritual counseling services compared to conventional counseling services. The results of data analysis show the acquisition price of F arithmetic = 7.7240 which is a price greater than the price of F table = 3.9320 at the significance level * = 0.05. Student adversity intelligence on theistic spiritual counseling services (Ẋ = 148.3333 and s = 7.6873) is higher compared to conventional counseling services (Ẋ = 106.0000 and s = 7.6345).Based on the calculation of Cohen's Effect Size, the value of d = 1.8562 (97.1% percentage) was obtained for adversity intelligence. The calculation results show the magnitude of the influence of theistic spiritual counseling services with self disclosure techniques to increase adversity intelligence, which is in the high category


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Sarah N Latuconsina

This study aimed to analyse the students’ reading ability and to analyse the effectiveness of Arabic game in improving reading ability among the students of Arabic Language Education Department FBS UNM. It employed quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The results of SPSS analysis showed that the use of Arabic game media was not effective in learning Arabic reading skills. This was evidenced by he sig value (2 tailed) of both class A and B post-test were 0.50, the sig value. = 0.05. So H0 was accepted and there was no significant difference between post-test of both experiment and control class. But this finding proves that the reading ability of the control class students was very good. Whereas in the experimental class, Arabic Reading ability was not good before treatment yet after treatment, the difference in the value of the pre-test and post-test was very significant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zetriuslita Zetriuslita ◽  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Jarnawi Jarnawi

This research aims to describe and analyze result of applying Problem-Based Learning and Cognitive Conflict Strategy (PBLCCS) in increasing students’ Mathematical Critical Thinking (MCT) ability and Mathematical Curiosity Attitude (MCA). Adopting a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design and using mixed method with sequential explanatory strategy, the study involves undergraduate students of Mathematics Education Program at a private university in Riau, Indonesia, academic year 2015/2016 enrolled in Number Theory course. Quantitative data were obtained from essay test and questionnaire whereas qualitative data were from interview and observation. The findings show that; (1) there is a difference between MCT ability taught by PBLCCS and Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI), (2) there is no significant difference between MCA taught by PBLCCS and EDI, (3) students still face obstacles in developing their critical thinking skills when solving matematical problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hanan ◽  
Muhammad Muhlisin ◽  
Taufik Suadiyatno

The significance of reading comprehension for learners’ English mastery makes English teachers need to help learners to activate their background knowledge related to texts being read and promote the use of reading techniques. In this study, researchers applied the genre-based directed reading thinking activities (G-BDRTA). Genres here are oriented to provide learners with various text types for reading activities. Consequently, this study was aimed at actuating learners’ reading comprehension through genre-based directed reading thinking activities (G-BDRTA) viewed from critical thinking skills. This study was classified as an experimental study using non-equivalent control group design. This study was conducted at SMAN 1 Lingsar. There were 62 learners involved in this study. The learners were divided into two groups and each group embraces 31 learners. One group becomes an experimental group which is subjected to the G-BDRTA strategy and the other group is subjected to the control group treated using student-team-learning (STL) strategy. To find out the data, researchers used a reading test and critical thinking test as research instruments. Then, the data were analyzed using Two-Way-ANOVA. Based on the data analysis, there is a significant effect of G-BDRTA strategy on students’ reading comprehension viewed from critical thinking skills.


INFERENSI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Baskoro Adi Prayitno ◽  
Bowo Sugiharto

The purpose of this study was to investigate, (1) the influence of constructivist metacognitive model compared to constructivist novick, and conventional model toward critical thinking, (2) the influence of academic achievement toward critical thinking, and (3) interaction of learning model and academic achievement toward critical thinking. The sample of this study consisted of 102 eleventh grade student from 3 state senior high schools in Surakarta. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental research Pretest-Posttest, Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Anacova was used to analyze the data. Critical thinking test was administered to the experimental and the control group as pre and post-tests to measure the critical thinking. The result showed that, (1) constructivist metacognitive and constructivist novick are not significantly different but those are significantly different from the conventional model toward critical thinking, (2) Upper academic students have higher critical thinking than lower academic students, (3) There is not interaction of learning model and academic achievement toward critical thinking


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANAK AGUNG AYU SRI MARTINI . ◽  
PROF.DR. NASWAN SUHARSONO, M.Pd. . ◽  
DR. I MADE KIRNA, M.Si. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan motivasi belajar dan keterampilan menulis secara bersama-sama diantara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional, perbedaan motivasi belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional, dan perbedaan keterampilan menulis antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Abang dengan 2 kelas dipilih sebagai sampel. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Random Sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket motivasi belajar menulis dan tes keterampilan menulis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan MANCOVA dengan menggunakan motivasi belajar awal dan keterampilan menulis awal sebagai kovariat. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada motivasi belajar dan keterampilan menulis secara bersama-sama antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional; kedua terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada motivasi belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional; ketiga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterampilan menulis antara siswa yang mengikuti teknik mind mapping dengan siswa yang mengikuti teknik pembelajaran menulis konvensional.Kata Kunci : Teknik Mind Mapping, Motivasi Belajar, Keterampilan Menulis This study aimed at describing the difference in learning motivation and writing skill simultaneously of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and those who learned by conventional technique, the difference in learning motivation of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and those who learned by conventional technique, the difference in writing skill of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and those who learned by conventional technique. This is a quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group designed. The population of the study was eighth grade students consisting of three classes. The selection of the sample for this study was based on random sampling technique, two classes were selected as the sample, one as the experimental group and the other was the control group. The data was collected by administering students’ learning motivation questionaire and writing test. The data was analyzed by using MANCOVA in which pre-students’ learning motivation and pre-students’ writing skill used as covariat. The hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance. The results indicated that (1) there was a significant difference in learning motivation and writing skill simultaneously of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and by conventional technique, (2) there was a significant difference learning motivation in writing of the students who learned by mind mapping technique and by conventional technique, (3) there was a significant difference in writing skill of the students who learned mind mapping technique and by conventional technique.keyword : Mind Mapping Technique, Learning Motivation, Writing Skill


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