scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EVALUASI KINERJA SD PENYELENGGARA PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
N Dede Khoeriah

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model evaluasi kinerja pendidikan inklusif (EKPI) di SD dengan menggunakan pen-dekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Tahapan penelitian dimodifikasi dari model Borg & Gall dengan melibatkan Kepala Sekolah, guru, dan orang tua. Data diperoleh melalui teknik Focus Group Discussion, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) model EKPI merupakan salah satu model evaluasi yang baik berdasarkan hasil penilaian pakar maupun praktisi penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif di SD; (2) model evaluasi kinerja SD penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif memiliki tujuh komponen, yakni kepemimpinan, rencana strategis, fokus terhadap peserta didik-orang tua, analisis kebutuhan, fokus ter-hadap guru-staf, pengelolaan kelas inklusif, dan hasil; (3) evaluasi model EKPI dalam proses implementasi di SD mampu meng-ungkap data secara: (a) komprehensif; (b) faktual; (c) fleksibel; dan (d)  berorientasi keragaman layanan. Kata kunci: pengembangan model evaluasi, pendidikan inklusif, SD. ______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING A MODEL OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAbstract This study aims to produce a model of performance evaluation of elementary schools (ESs) implementing inclusive education by using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research steps used the model by Borg & Gall, involving principals, teachers, and students’ parents. The data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews, observations, document study, and discussions. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions can be drawn. (1) The EKPI model is a good evaluation model. It is based on the result ofthe assessment by experts, usesrs and practitioners of inclusive education instruction; (2) The model of an evaluation of the performances of ESs implementing inclusive education has seven components, i.e. leadership, strategic plan, focus on students and parents, needs analysis, focus on teachers and staff, and inclusive class management, and product of the inclusive education implementation; (3) The EKPI model implemented  in the elementri schools can reveal data (a) comprehensively, (b) factualy, and (c) flexibly, (d) it was also oriented to a variety of services. Keywords: development of an evaluation model, inclusive education, elementary school.

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay M. Magno

Teaching practices comprise instructional teaching principles and methods. Instructional teaching method depends mostly to the skill and information that is found or influenced by the enthusiasm of the teacher. This study was conducted to determine teaching practices and problems encountered in the public and private elementary schools. Further, it sought to find out the following: a) mathematics teachers’ socio-demographic profile; b) their usual teaching practices; c) the problems they encountered; d) the trainings they need; and e) the training plan for Mathematics teachers. Descriptive research design was used in the study. Data were collected from the 15 participants. They were the selected elementary Mathematics teachers. Survey questionnaire was utilized to find out the demographic profile for the teachers, the usual teaching practices, the problems encountered and the training needs assessment. The data gathered were summarized, translated, analyzed and matched with the result of the focus group discussion. It was found out that lack of more comprehensive trainings among teachers with the new trends of teaching methodologies and strategies and insufficient resources and funding; negative views about seminars and trainings and the scarcity of trainings conducted within their reach and capacity were revealed in both focus group discussion and in the results of the survey conducted. Based on the results, the design was formulated to address the problems as identified. The researcher recommends that school administrators should utilize the training design proposed.Keywords— Mathematics education, demographic profile, training design, teaching practices, teaching methodologies, descriptive design, Philippines


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Siti Hikmah

<p class="IIABSTRAK333">Recently, the sexual crime for children tends to increase significantly and it causes a traumatic impact on the victims. So it needs strong effort to anticipate the sexual crimes for children as early as possible. This paper describes the efforts to anticipate sexual abuse for children through learning method namely “I dare to take care of myself” at al-Hikmah Foundation, Grobogan. The method used was qualitative descriptive and field research by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The researcher used interviews and documentation technique for data collection. The teachers and students of al-Hikmah foundation Grobogan became the sources of primary data. While the secondary data sources were taken from a literature review that is relevant to this study. The result showed that one of the efforts to anticipate sexual abuse for children was by optimizing the teachers’ role and parents through Focus Group Discussion activities. Indeed, it was found ten themes to motivate children defending themselves, namely: Why different?, Where the baby came out?, Where to pee?, What kind of touch is it?, Do I tell you or not?, I’m afraid of ghost, Who is he?, Circumcision, Why is it not allowed?, Who could protect me? These activities would produce an understanding of the importance of taking care of themselves to avoid sexual crimes for children and parents.</p><p class="IIABSTRAK333" align="center">_________________________________________________________</p>Kejahatan seksual anak dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, dan menyebabkan dampak traumatis terhadap korban. Maka diperlukan upaya untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan seksual pada anak sedini. Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai upaua meng­antisi­pasi kejahatan seksual anak melalui pembelajaran aku anak berani melindungi diri sendiri di Yayasan al-Hikmah Grobogan. metode yang digunakan ada­lah kualitatif deskriptif, jenis <em>field research</em>, dengan <em>Focus Group Discussion</em> (FGD). Teknik pe­ngumpul­­an data menggunakan wa­wan­cara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer adalah guru kelas dan siswa MI Yayasan al-Hikmah Grobogan. Sumber data sekunder adalah kajian pustaka dan literature review yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan seksual anak dilakukan dengan optimali­sasi peran guru kelas dan orang tua siswa melalui kegiatan FGD. Mengantisipasi kejahatan seksual pada anak dilakukan melalui pembelajaran aku anak berani melindungi diri sendiri melalui se­puluh tema yaitu: kenapa berbeda, dari mana keluar­­nya adik bayi, pipis dimana, sentuhan apa nih, cerita nggak ya, ih takut ada hantu, siapa itu, khitan, mengapa tidak boleh, siapa yang bisa melindungiku. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan pemahaman kepada anak dan orang tua pentingnya menjaga diri sendiri agar terhindar dari kejahatan seksual.


Author(s):  
Adinda Auila Rahmat ◽  
Ghullam Hamdu ◽  
Epon Nur'aeni ◽  
Dindin Abdul Muiz Lidinillah

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan soal tes tertulis berbasis STEM disertai analisisnya menggunakan pemodelan Rasch. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode focus group discussion (FGD). Rendahnya keterampilan siswa dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi diketahui berdasarkan hasil capaian Indonesia dalam ajang TIMSS dan PISA. Siswa di Indonesia tidak terbiasa dengan soal yang memiliki karakteristik HOTS. Selain itu, berdasarkan studi lapangan masih jarang ditemukan soal tes tertulis yang mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Sehingga, memunculkan kebutuhan atas pengembangan soal tes tertulis HOTS. Soal HOTS dikembangkan memperhatikan salah satu bagian dari keterampilan abad 21 yaitu berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian berupa 10 butir soal tes tertulis berbasis STEM yang dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis pada "Assessing 21st Century Skills for Teachers and Students". Soal tes tertulis disertai analisis menggunakan pemodelan Rasch berbantuan aplikasi winstep Rasch versi 4.4.6 yang hasilnya dapat menjelaskan kualitas dari setiap soal berdasarkan tingkat kesulitan dan kesesuaian butir soal, serta tingkat abilitas dan tingkat kesesuaian siswa


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Setiadi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan implementasi  penilaian pada Kurikulum 2013; (2) mengidentifikasi hambatan dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan penilaian pada Kurikulum 2013, (3) memberikan rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah dalam mengambil kebijakan pelaksanaan penilaian pada Kurikulum 2013. Populasi dalam evaluasi ini adalah sekolah di Indonesia jenjang sekolah dasar dan menengah. Penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling, yaitu sekolah jenjang sekolah dasar dan menengah di 15 provinsi di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat, Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Tengah, dan Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Timur. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion(FGD). Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Model ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kesenjangan antara kriteria yang telah ditetapkan dengan pelaksanaan program di lapangan. Hasil penelitian dibagi tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan membuat kisi-kisi dahulu baru membuat soal-soalnya, bukan yang dilakukan sebaliknya, juga pelatihan analisis instrumen penilaian dan membuat rubrik untuk soal uraian; (2) pelaksanaan, disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk menyederhanakan pedoman penilaian pada Kurikulum 2013, melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan penilaian kompetensi sikap, untuk jenjang SD perlu diberikan pelatihan teknik penilaian pada pembelajaran tematik, dan membimbing guru melakukan kegiatan analisis instrumen dan revisi butir soal; (3) pelaporan, disarankan pengambil kebijakan mengkaji kembali  penggunaan rentang nilai 1-4 pada penilaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan.Kata kunci: penilaian pada Kurikulum 2013, rubrik untuk soal uraian, penilaian pada pembelajaran tematik, rentang skor 1-4 THE  IMPLEMENTATION  OF ASSESSMENT IN THE CURRICULUM  2013AbstractThe objectives  of  this study are (1) to describe the implementation of the assessment in the curriculum 2013, (2)to identify the obstacle and the success of the implementation  of assessment in the curriculum 2013, and (3)to make a recommendation for policy makers to improve the implementation of  assessment in the curriculum2013. The population of the study consist of the elementary schools, junior schools, and senior high schools in Indonesia. The sample was determined purposively, consisting of the elementary schools, junior schools, and senior high schools in 15 provinces in Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The findings of this study are: (1) in the planning step, the recommendations were given to principals, teachers, and  head of educational districts to make socialization and workshop on developing assessment grid first, and then writing items not the other way around, and make a rubric first when writing the essay items; (2) in the implementation step, the recommendation were given to government to simplify the guidance of assessment in the curriculum 2013, to make socialization and workshop about the affective assessment, workshop thematic assessment for elementary teachers, and guiding teachers to revise and analyze the instrument; (3) in the report step, the recommendation were given to policy makers to look back at the policy of using the score range 1-4, for assessing knowledge and psychomotor domain.Keywords: assessment incurriculum 2013, rubric for essay items, assessment in thematic learning, score range 1-4


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Edi Purnomo

This study is a research of instructional video development which aims to gain informations about the needs of inclusive primary school teachers in improving their competencies through video media. Such information includes: implementation constraints, teacher characteristics, teacher attitudes, and competencies required of teachers. The study used a survey research design. The data collection with a focus group discussion (FGD) and the enclosed questionnaire. The results showed that the main obstacle implementation of inclusive education is the classroom teacher competence is still not good and the number of special guidance counselor (GPK) is still lacking. The majority of primary school inclusion teacher educational background S1PGSD and no experience teaching in inclusive schools. Many theachers of inclusion primary school have not attended training on inclusive education. The efforts to increase the competence of self-done by discussing with fellow-teachers. The attitude of teachers to implement inclusive education is very good but the handling of learning obstacles still lacking. Teachers need to increase the competence of inclusive learning strategy. The study concluded that primary school inclusion teachers need a tutorial learning strategies in the classroom inclusion. The packed tutorial in the videos media so that it can individually study or the training delivered. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan tahapan penelitian pengembangan media video yang bertujuan menggali informasi kebutuhan guru sekolah dasar inklusi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi melalui media video. Informasi tersebut meliputi: kendala pelaksanaan, karakteristik guru, sikap guru, dan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan guru. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian survey. Pengumpulan data dengan focus group discussion (FGD) dan kuesioner tertutup. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kendala utama penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif adalah kompetensi guru kelas masih kurang baik dan jumlah guru pembimbing khusus (GPK) masih kurang. Guru SD inklusi mayoritas berlatar belakang pendidikan S1 PGSD dan belum berpengalaman mengajar di sekolah inklusi. Banyak Guru SD inklusi yang belum mengikuti pelatihan pendidikan inklusif. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi diri dilakukan dengan berdiskusi dengan sesama guru. Sikap guru terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif sangat baik, tetapi dalam menangani kendala pembelajaran masih kurang. Guru membutuhkan peningkatan kompetensi tentang strategi pembelajaran inklusif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa guru SD inklusi membutuhkan tutorial strategi pembelajaran di kelas inklusi. Tutorial dikemas dalam media video sehingga dapat dipelajari secara mandiri maupun disampaikan dalam pelatihan.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Tri Nurwati

  The objective of this study is to describe strategies in selecting school principal as school community figure and model.  This study uses library analysis and observation to collect data. The observation took place on January to March 2015 at SMKN 8 Purworejo, Central Java.  Focus Group Discussion was also used complimentary to observation as well as seminar involving Association of Principal of SMK (MKKS SMK) in Purworejo County.  This study reveals six steps to identify such the principal: (1) to increase principal competenecy, (2) to increase capacity of human resources management, (3) to increase strategies to motivate teachers and students, (4) to increase leadership capacity, (5) to increase networking with DUDI, and (6) to increase development of school productivities.                     


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Edi Purnomo

This study is a research of instructional video development which aims to gain informations about the needs of inclusive primary school teachers in improving their competencies through video media. Such information includes: implementation constraints, teacher characteristics, teacher attitudes, and competencies required of teachers. The study used a survey research design. The data collection with a focus group discussion (FGD) and the enclosed questionnaire. The results showed that the main obstacle implementation of inclusive education is the classroom teacher competence is still not good and the number of special guidance counselor (GPK) is still lacking. The majority of primary school inclusion teacher educational background S1PGSD and no experience teaching in inclusive schools. Many theachers of inclusion primary school have not attended training on inclusive education. The efforts to increase the competence of self-done by discussing with fellow-teachers. The attitude of teachers to implement inclusive education is very good but the handling of learning obstacles still lacking. Teachers need to increase the competence of inclusive learning strategy. The study concluded that primary school inclusion teachers need a tutorial learning strategies in the classroom inclusion. The packed tutorial in the videos media so that it can individually study or the training delivered. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan tahapan penelitian pengembangan media video yang bertujuan menggali informasi kebutuhan guru sekolah dasar inklusi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi melalui media video. Informasi tersebut meliputi: kendala pelaksanaan, karakteristik guru, sikap guru, dan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan guru. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian survey. Pengumpulan data dengan focus group discussion (FGD) dan kuesioner tertutup. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kendala utama penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif adalah kompetensi guru kelas masih kurang baik dan jumlah guru pembimbing khusus (GPK) masih kurang. Guru SD inklusi mayoritas berlatar belakang pendidikan S1 PGSD dan belum berpengalaman mengajar di sekolah inklusi. Banyak Guru SD inklusi yang belum mengikuti pelatihan pendidikan inklusif. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi diri dilakukan dengan berdiskusi dengan sesama guru. Sikap guru terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif sangat baik, tetapi dalam menangani kendala pembelajaran masih kurang. Guru membutuhkan peningkatan kompetensi tentang strategi pembelajaran inklusif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa guru SD inklusi membutuhkan tutorial strategi pembelajaran di kelas inklusi. Tutorial dikemas dalam media video sehingga dapat dipelajari secara mandiri maupun disampaikan dalam pelatihan.


sjesr ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
Gouhar Pirzada ◽  
Dr. Fariha Gul ◽  
Saima Yaqub

Educational institutions are bound to take online assessments due to pandemics, which drives the need to identify the perceived satisfaction of both teachers and students about the effectiveness of this process. The current study aims to explore perceptions of Art & Design students and teachers since the issue becomes even more complex due to the practical nature of these subjects and assessments. A total of 157 students participated in this research study, whereas the data is collected through convenient sampling. The data from teachers was collected through a focus group discussion. The purposive sampling process was used for this purpose. A self-developed survey instrument was used to collect data with an alpha value of .73. The results of the survey indicate the satisfaction of students with the process and effectiveness of online assessment. Demographic analysis includes current qualifications (mean=2.69), previous qualifications (mean=.41), current working status of students (mean=.96), and students enjoying any scholarships (mean=.39) etc. The data collected through focus group discussion was studied through thematic analysis techniques. The results of the study promised to help in designing and implementing strategies when conducting online assessments particularly for Art & Design qualifications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto

Target of this research is identify human being resources of local, psychological social needs of society, social institutes of potential local social for cross cultural konseling. Research responder 60 one who are is chosen. Data collecting by using technique of Focus Group Discussion and of cuesioner. Technique analyse data use descriptive qualitative and quantitative modestly. Result of elite indicate that disaster victim require psychological social service, ready to become volunteer cross cultural konseling and require special institute


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Edi Purnomo

This study is a research of instructional video development which aims to gain informations about the needs of inclusive primary school teachers in improving their competencies through video media. Such information includes: implementation constraints, teacher characteristics, teacher attitudes, and competencies required of teachers. The study used a survey research design. The data collection with a focus group discussion (FGD) and the enclosed questionnaire. The results showed that the main obstacle implementation of inclusive education is the classroom teacher competence is still not good and the number of special guidance counselor (GPK) is still lacking. The majority of primary school inclusion teacher educational background S1PGSD and no experience teaching in inclusive schools. Many theachers of inclusion primary school have not attended training on inclusive education. The efforts to increase the competence of self-done by discussing with fellow-teachers. The attitude of teachers to implement inclusive education is very good but the handling of learning obstacles still lacking. Teachers need to increase the competence of inclusive learning strategy. The study concluded that primary school inclusion teachers need a tutorial learning strategies in the classroom inclusion. The packed tutorial in the videos media so that it can individually study or the training delivered. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan tahapan penelitian pengembangan media video yang bertujuan menggali informasi kebutuhan guru sekolah dasar inklusi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi melalui media video. Informasi tersebut meliputi: kendala pelaksanaan, karakteristik guru, sikap guru, dan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan guru. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian survey. Pengumpulan data dengan focus group discussion (FGD) dan kuesioner tertutup. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kendala utama penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif adalah kompetensi guru kelas masih kurang baik dan jumlah guru pembimbing khusus (GPK) masih kurang. Guru SD inklusi mayoritas berlatar belakang pendidikan S1 PGSD dan belum berpengalaman mengajar di sekolah inklusi. Banyak Guru SD inklusi yang belum mengikuti pelatihan pendidikan inklusif. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi diri dilakukan dengan berdiskusi dengan sesama guru. Sikap guru terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif sangat baik, tetapi dalam menangani kendala pembelajaran masih kurang. Guru membutuhkan peningkatan kompetensi tentang strategi pembelajaran inklusif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa guru SD inklusi membutuhkan tutorial strategi pembelajaran di kelas inklusi. Tutorial dikemas dalam media video sehingga dapat dipelajari secara mandiri maupun disampaikan dalam pelatihan.


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