scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURAL FACTORS AND HEAT TREATMENT ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF REINFORCING STEEL CLASS A 600

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Sergeev ◽  
V. V. Izvol'skiy ◽  
A. N. Sergeev ◽  
S. N. Kutepov ◽  
A. E. Gvozdev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Steel Reinforcement ◽  
Reinforcing Steel

Currently, hot rolled bar reinforcement class A600 of low-alloy steels in the delivery condition has a high tendency to this very specific kind of destruction as stress corrosion cracking under tension (SCC). However, there are cases of collapse of pre-stressed concrete structures, in most cases initiated corrosion cracking under stress, put the problem this type of fracture is particularly acute. In stress corrosion cracking cracks occur, the occurrence of which depends not only on the structural state of the material, the type and level of stress, but also on the degree of aggressiveness of the environment in which the operation occurs. In this regard, it is very important to establish how the corrosion resistance of class A600 reinforcing steel varies depending on the change in the chemical composition, microstructure, the level of applied and residual micro-stresses, and various modes of heat treatment. The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of the above factors on the resistance of low-alloyed reinforcing steel class A600 stress corrosion cracking It is shown that the sensitivity of the reinforcement to stress corrosion cracking is largely determined by the chemical composition (mainly carbon content), the type of microstructure and the level of residual micro-stresses. The influence of heat treatment regimes on the corrosion resistance of A600-grade reinforcing steel in nitrates solutions is investigated. It is shown that the use of additional heat treatment (normalization and improvement) increases the corrosion resistance of steel. High corrosion resistance steel reinforcement has only a carbon content at the lower limit of the vintage composition, which is provided by the structure of homogeneous bainite with mechanical properties at the level of strength class A600. With higher mechanical properties, the steel reinforcement has lower corrosion resistance.

Effect of non-conventional heat treatment of API X60 pipeline steel on corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking susceptibility

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Ricardo Jacobo ◽  
Rafael Garcia ◽  
Victor Hugo Lopez ◽  
Antonio Contreras
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Conventional Heat Treatment

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of heat treatment (HT) applied to an API X60 steel in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility through slow strain rate tests (SSRT) in NS4 solution and congenital water (CW) to assess external and internal SCC, respectively. Design/methodology/approach API X60 steel was heat treated at a temperature of 1,200°C for 30 min followed by water quenching. Specimens from this steel were machined according to NACE TM 198. SSRT were performed in a constant extension rate tests (CERT) machine at room temperature at a strain rate of 1 × 10–6 s–1. For this purpose, a glass cell was used. Corrosion behavior was evaluated through polarization curves (PCs). Findings The SCC index obtained from SSRT indicates that the steel heat treated could be susceptible to SCC in CW and NS4 solution; the mechanism of SCC was hydrogen embrittlement. Thus, CW may promote the SCC phenomenon in pipelines. HT improves the steel corrosion resistance. Higher corrosion rate (CR) was observed when the steel is exposed to CW. The corrosion process in X60 steel shows that the oxidation reaction in the anodic branch corresponds to an activation process, and the cathode branches reveal a diffusion process. Originality/value The purpose of the heat treatment applied to X60 steel was to generate a microstructure of acicular ferrite to improve the corrosion resistance and SCC behavior.

scholarly journals Re-Aging Heat Treatment to Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance on Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rasdi Deraman ◽  
Mohd Rozaiman Aziz ◽  
Yusli Yaakob
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Localized Corrosion ◽  
Cu Alloy

The Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy is classified as a high strength to weight ratio material and is widely used in the aerospace structures. This alloy is susceptible to severe localized corrosion induced by heat treatment. The objective of this study is to elucidate alternative heat treatment techniques, which reduce the alloys susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC). A series of different heat treatments have been performed in the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy using cube shaped and C-ring specimens that had been T6- and T7-tempered and undergone Retrogression and Re-aging (RRA) heat treatments. The specimens were exposed to hardness testing, optical testing and immersion testing in a corrosive environment. The effectiveness of the heat treatments was evaluated with respect to improvements in corrosion resistance and the longevity of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy. The susceptibility of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy to SCC has been directly related to the precipitation of MgZn2 particles at the grain boundaries. Precipitation hardening of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy increases the hardness of the material, but increases susceptibility to SCC failure. RRA treatment greatly improved the corrosion resistance and longevity of the alloy combined with minimal strength reduction.

scholarly journals Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Aluminium Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 845 ◽  
pp. 178-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahari Nur Ismarrubie ◽  
K.W. Loh ◽  
Hanafiah Yussof
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Aluminium Alloy ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Tension Stress ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Direct Tension ◽  
Retrogression And Reaging

The effect of the retrogression and reaging (RRA) heat treatment on the correlation between microstructure, mechanical properties and susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of the 6061-T6 aluminium alloy in dry air and sprayed in 3.5% NaCl solution has been studied. The as-received T6 alloy was subjected to retrogression at temperature 200°C for 10 minutes, quenching for 30 seconds and reaging at temperature 180°C for 24 h. In this study, the effect of RRA on mechanical properties of the as-received 6061-T6 alloy was investigated by tensile test in air and sprayed in 3.5% NaCl solution. Alternate immersion preparation was conducted to expose the as-received 6061-T6 alloys and RRA heat treated alloys into the corrosive environment, 3.5% NaCl solution for 20 days. The susceptibility to SCC was investigated by direct tension stress-corrosion (DTSC) tests sprayed in a 3.5% NaCl solution at crosshead speed of 0.2 mm/min; the loss of elongation (ELloss) was taken into account for the susceptibility to SCC. Generally, the RRA heat treatment improves the mechanical properties including yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and ductility. On the other hand, the RRA heat treatment decreases the susceptibility to SCC.

AMBRONZE 413

Alloy Digest ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Electrical Contact ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Tin Bronze

Abstract AMBRONZE 413 is a copper-tin bronze recommended for plater's plates and electrical contact springs. It is relatively immune to stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-201. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.

NICROFER 5716 HMoW

Alloy Digest ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Crevice Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Nickel Chromium ◽  
Corrosion Pitting

Abstract NICROFER 5716 HMoW is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with tungsten and extremely low carbon and silicon contents. It has excellent resistance to crevice corrosion, pitting and stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-324. Producer or source: Vereingte Deutsche Metallwerke AG.

NAS 825

Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Nickel Alloy ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Corrosion Resistant

Abstract NAS 825 is a corrosion-resistant nickel alloy that has resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, and with 42% nickel, the alloy is very resistant to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-694. Producer or source: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Company Ltd.

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