scholarly journals Измерение мощности сверхширокополосного хаотического сигнала для решения задач определения расстояния и позиционирования

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Е.В. Ефремова ◽  
Л.В. Кузьмин
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Relative Error ◽  
Experimental Test ◽  
Test Bench ◽  
Distance Measurement ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Distance Measurements ◽  
Experimental Test Bench

A method increasing the accuracy of distance measurements using an ultra-wideband chaotic radio pulses, intended for application in wireless sensor networks is proposed. It was shown that the relative error of distance measurement in the experimental test bench is within 5-9%.

Experimental Study of Ultra Wideband Interference Over Wireless Sensor Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 426-429
Author(s):  
Toni Koskinen ◽  
Arto Toppinen ◽  
Matti Sipilä ◽  
Marek Milosz
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Wideband Interference

scholarly journals Low-Complexity Localization and Tracking in Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kianoush ◽  
E. Goldoni ◽  
A. Savioli ◽  
P. Gamba
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Ieee 802.15.4 ◽  
Radio Channel ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Distance Measurements ◽  
Exact Position ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Target Path

Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is an important research topic: readings come from sensors scattered in the environment, and most of applications assume that the exact position of the sensors is known. Due to power restrictions, WSN nodes are not usually equipped with a global positioning system—hence, many techniques have been developed in order to estimate the position of nodes according to some measurements over the radio channel. In this paper, we propose a new technique to track a moving target by combining distance measurements obtained from both narrowband IEEE 802.15.4 and Ultrawideband (UWB) radios, and then exploiting a novel speed-based algorithm for bounding the error. This process is applied to a real dataset collected during a measurement campaign, and its performance is compared against a Kalman filter. Results show that our algorithm is able to track target path with good accuracy and low computational impact.

scholarly journals Many-Objective Automated Optimization of a Four-Band Antenna for Multiband Wireless Sensor Networks

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Januszkiewicz ◽  
Paolo Di Barba ◽  
Łukasz Jopek ◽  
Sławomir Hausman
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Radiation Efficiency ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Initial Design ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Automated Optimization

This paper describes a new design and an optimization framework for a four-band antenna to be used in wireless sensor networks. The antenna is designed to operate effectively in two open frequency bands (ISM—Industrial, Scientific, Medical), 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz, as well as in two bands allocated for the fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks, 0.7 GHz and 3.5 GHz. Our initial design was developed using the trial and error approach, modifying a circular disc monopole antenna widely used in ultra wideband (UWB) systems. This initial design covered the three upper bands, but impedance matching within the 700 MHz band was unsatisfactory. The antenna performance was then improved significantly using an optimization algorithm that applies a bi-objective fully-Paretian approach to its nine-parameter geometry. The optimization criteria were impedance matching and radiation efficiency. The final design exhibits good impedance matching in all four desired bands with the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) value below 2 and radiation efficiency of 88%. The simulated antenna performance was verified experimentally.

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