Estimation of asthma symptom onset using Internet search queries: A lag-time series analysis (Preprint)
BACKGROUND Asthma affects over 330 million people worldwide. Timing of the asthma event is extremely important and lack of identification of asthma increases the risk of death. A major challenge for health systems is the length of time between symptom onset and care seeking, which could result in delayed treatment initiation and worsening of symptoms. OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the utility of the Internet search query data for the identification the onset of asthma symptoms. METHODS Pearson correlation coefficients between the time series of hospital admissions and Google searches were computed at lag times from 4 weeks prior to hospital admission to 4 weeks after hospital admission. RESULTS Google search volume for asthma had the highest correlation at 2 weeks before hospital admission. CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstration Internet search queries can earlier predict asthma events and may be a better use for classifying the measurement of timing of symptom onset.