scholarly journals Living Well during Pregnancy: Protocol for the implementation of a tele-coaching healthy lifestyle program for women at high risk of excess gestational weight gain (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan de Jersey ◽  
Nina Meloncelli ◽  
Taylor Guthrie ◽  
Hilary Powlesland ◽  
Leonie Callaway ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Despite comprehensive guidelines for healthy gestational weight gain (GWG) and evidence for the efficacy of dietary counselling coupled with weight monitoring, reporting on the effectiveness of interventions into routine antenatal care is limited. OBJECTIVE This study aims to implement and evaluate the Living Well during Pregnancy (LWdP) program in a large, Australian antenatal care setting. Specifically, LWdP will be incorporated into usual care and will be delivered to a population of pregnant women at risk of excessive GWG through a dietitian-delivered telephone coaching service. METHODS Metrics from the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance) framework will guide the evaluation in this hybrid effectiveness-implementation study. All women aged ≥16 years, without pre-exiting diabetes with a pre-pregnancy BMI > 25kg/m2 or a pre-pregnancy BMI<25kgm2 and gaining weight above recommendations at <20 weeks gestation referred for dietetic care during the 12 month study period will be eligible for participation. The setting is a metropolitan hospital that has approximately 6% of the national births per year. Eligible participants will receive up to 10 tele-coaching calls during their pregnancy. Primary outcomes are service level indicators of reach, adoption, and implementation which will be compared to a retrospective control group, with secondary effectiveness outcomes of participant reported anthropometric and behavioural outcomes assessed at pre and post program completion. Additional secondary outcomes relate to the costs associated with program implementation and pregnancy outcomes gathered through routine clinical service data. RESULTS Data collection will be completed at the end of 2020, with results expected to be published by the end of 2021. CONCLUSIONS This study evaluating the implementation of an evidence-based intervention into routine health service delivery will provide the practice-based evidence needed to inform decisions about its incorporation into routine antenatal care.

10.2196/27196 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e27196
Author(s):  
Susan de Jersey ◽  
Nina Meloncelli ◽  
Taylor Guthrie ◽  
Hilary Powlesland ◽  
Leonie Callaway ◽  
...  

Background Despite comprehensive guidelines for healthy gestational weight gain (GWG) and evidence for the efficacy of dietary counseling coupled with weight monitoring on reducing excessive GWG, reporting on the effectiveness of interventions translated into routine antenatal care is limited. Objective This study aims to implement and evaluate the Living Well during Pregnancy (LWdP) program in a large Australian antenatal care setting. Specifically, the LWdP program will be incorporated into usual care and delivered to a population of pregnant women at risk of excessive GWG through a dietitian-delivered telephone coaching service. Methods Metrics from the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework will guide the evaluation in this hybrid effectiveness-implementation study. All women aged ≥16 years without pre-exiting diabetes with a prepregnancy BMI >25 kg/m2 and gaining weight above recommendations at <20 weeks’ gestation who are referred for dietetic care during the 12-month study period will be eligible for participation. The setting is a metropolitan hospital at which approximately 6% of the national births in Australia take place each year. Eligible participants will receive up to 10 telecoaching calls during their pregnancy. Primary outcomes will be service level indicators of reach, adoption, and implementation that will be compared with a retrospective control group, and secondary effectiveness outcomes will be participant-reported anthropometric and behavioral outcomes; all outcomes will be assessed pre- and postprogram completion. Additional secondary outcomes relate to the costs associated with program implementation and pregnancy outcomes gathered through routine clinical service data. Results Data collection of all variables was completed in December 2020, with results expected to be published by the end of 2021. Conclusions This study will evaluate the implementation of an evidence-based intervention into routine health service delivery and will provide the practice-based evidence needed to inform decisions about its incorporation into routine antenatal care. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/27196


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 2959-2969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen C O’Brien ◽  
Goiuri Alberdi ◽  
Aisling A Geraghty ◽  
Fionnuala M McAuliffe

AbstractObjectiveTo determine if response to a low glycaemic index (GI) dietary intervention, measured by changes in dietary intake and gestational weight gain, differed across women of varying socio-economic status (SES).DesignSecondary data analysis of the ROLO randomised control trial. The intervention consisted of a two-hour low-GI dietary education session in early pregnancy. Change in GI was measured using 3 d food diaries pre- and post-intervention. Gestational weight gain was categorised as per the 2009 Institute of Medicine guidelines. SES was measured using education and neighbourhood deprivation.SettingThe National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.SubjectsWomen (n 625) recruited to the ROLO randomised control trial.ResultsThe intervention significantly reduced GI and excess gestational weight gain (EGWG) among women with third level education residing in both disadvantaged (GI, mean (sd), intervention v. control: −3·30 (5·15) v. −0·32 (4·22), P=0·024; EGWG, n (%), intervention v. control: 7 (33·6) v. 22 (67·9); P=0·022) and advantaged areas (GI: −1·13 (3·88) v. 0·06 (3·75), P=0·020; EGWG: 41 (34·1) v. 58 (52·6); P=0·006). Neither GI nor gestational weight gain differed between the intervention and control group among women with less than third level education, regardless of neighbourhood deprivation.ConclusionsA single dietary education session was not effective in reducing GI or gestational weight gain among less educated women. Multifaceted, appropriate and practical approaches are required in pregnancy interventions to improve pregnancy outcomes for less educated women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alka Pawalia ◽  
Sivachidambaram Кulandaivelan ◽  
Satya Savant ◽  
Vikram Singh Yadav

AbstractThe aim of this study was to measure the adequacy of gestational weight gain (GWG) in Indian women using various behavioural interventions during pregnancy, which primarily aim to observe the effects on obesity markers and weight retention.In this experimental study, one hundred and forty pregnant women underwent interventions in 5 groups, control (C), diet (D), home exercise (HE), supervised exercise (SE) and supervised exercise with diet (SED), from pregnancy through delivery with 2 months follow-up post-delivery. The outcome measures were GWG and baby birth weight.A one-way ANOVA indicated no differences in the mean GWG between groups (12.39±4.71 kg, p=0.947). The control group had the most (50%) and both the supervised exercise groups had the fewest (32%) women who gained above the recommended GWG, followed by the diet group (33.3%). The D and HE groups had the most women who gained within the GWG range, while both the SE and SED groups had the most women who gained below the GWG range. However, these results did not affect the birth weight between the groups (mean 2.96 kg±0.40, p=0.203). In women with normal BMIs, (18.5-22.9 kg/m2), the diet group had the most effective maintenance of adequate GWG, with 15%, 55%, and 30% of the women gaining above, within, and below the recommended GWG, respectively. The SE and SED groups had the least postpartum weight retention (PPWR) at 2 months, followed by the HM, D and C groups; i.e., the results showed a trend in the desired direction clinically, although they were not statistically significant (p=0.12).Supervised exercise can be effectively used as a pregnancy intervention to prevent excess GWG in Indian women. Diet counselling was found to be the next best intervention in combination with exercise, as well as for women with normal BMI.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1404-1411
Author(s):  
William J. Heerman ◽  
Lauren R. Samuels ◽  
Lauren Barr ◽  
Laura E. Burgess ◽  
Katherine E. Hartmann ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (13) ◽  
pp. 1348-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Petrella ◽  
M. Malavolti ◽  
V. Bertarini ◽  
L. Pignatti ◽  
I. Neri ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Walker ◽  
Danielle Mazza ◽  
Michelle Blumfield ◽  
Christie Bennett ◽  
Helen Truby

Pregnancy is a critical stage of life requiring urgent attention when taking a lifespan approach to obesity prevention. Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is highly predictive of overweight and obesity later in life for women and their offspring. This discussion describes the challenges faced by health professionals (general practitioners, midwives, allied health) in primary care in Australia when addressing GWG, presents evidence that supports re-prioritising GWG and highlights strategies that can be used to address GWG. The revised National Health and Medical Research Council antenatal care guidelines (to be formally released in early 2018) indicate it will be the responsibility of health professionals in antenatal care to initiate conversations about GWG with women. Women are open to discussing this sensitive topic and health professionals in primary care have an opportunity to be proactive in addressing barriers that have hindered conversations about GWG in the past so that women are supported to manage their weight during pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Patro-Małysza ◽  
Marcin Trojnar ◽  
Katarzyna E. Skórzyńska-Dziduszko ◽  
Żaneta Kimber-Trojnar ◽  
Dorota Darmochwał-Kolarz ◽  
...  

Two-thirds of pregnant women exceed gestational weight gain recommendations. Excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) appears to be associated with offspring’s complications induced by mechanisms that are still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether umbilical cord leptin (UCL) and ghrelin (UCG) concentrations are altered in full-term neonates born to EGWG mothers and whether neonatal anthropometric measurements correlate with UCL and UCG levels and maternal serum ghrelin and leptin as well as urine ghrelin concentrations. The study subjects were divided into two groups, 28 healthy controls and 38 patients with EGWG. Lower UCL and UCG levels were observed in neonates born to healthy mothers but only in male newborns. In the control group UCG concentrations correlated positively with neonatal birth weight, body length and head circumference. In the control group maternal serum ghrelin levels correlated negatively with neonatal birth weight, body length and head circumference as well as positively with chest circumference. In the EGWG group UCG concentrations correlated negatively with neonatal birth weight and birth body length. UCL correlated positively with birth body length in EGWG group and negatively with head circumference in the control group. In conclusion, EGWG is associated with disturbances in UCL and UCG concentrations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
F Fair ◽  
H Soltani

Abstract Introduction Maternal obesity is associated with increased odds of obesity in the offspring. The antenatal period is considered a good opportunity to promote lifestyle improvements. The long-term impact of maternal characteristics and attending a maternal healthy lifestyle service (MHLS) on childhood risk of overweight was evaluated. Methods Women with a body mass index (BMI) ≥35kg/m² referred to one MHLS in England from 2009 were included in a retrospective cohort study. Pseudo-anonymised data from the National Child Measurement Programme were matched to data from women referred to this service. Children were classified as 'overweight' if their weight centile was ≥95th centile at 6-8 weeks or 9-12 months or their BMI was ≥95th centile at school entry (4-5 years). Univariate logistic regression determined the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of childhood overweight according to uptake of the MHLS, gestational weight gain (GWG) and other characteristics. Results The proportion of infants classified as overweight increased over time [2.8% at 6-8 weeks (20/713), 13.8% at 9-12 months (89/647) and 30.4% at school entry (206/677)]. The odds of overweight increased with each unit increase in birthweight (OR 39.9 95%CI 13.4-119.1 at 6-8 weeks, OR 3.7 95%CI 2.4-5.7 at 9-12 months and OR 1.9 95%CI 1.4-2.5 at school entry). GWG above Institute of Medicine recommendations increased the odds of overweight at 6-8 weeks (OR 2.9 95%CI 1.1-7.4). Women living in the most deprived quartile (OR 1.6 95%CI 1.1-2.2) or who smoked when booking for antenatal care (OR 1.5 95%CI 1.0-2.2) had increased odds of infant with BMI ≥95th centile at school entry. Attendance at a MHLS and maternal BMI did not significantly impact on child overweight at any time; however the sample only included women with a raised BMI. Conclusions Lifestyle during pregnancy, GWG and other wider health determinants such as deprivation have long lasting effects on infant health and childhood obesity. Key messages Overweight at school entry is high (&gt;30%) for women with a raised BMI when booking for antenatal care. Addressing maternal socioeconomic conditions, gestational weight gain and smoking during pregnancy are key priorities for the long-term health of children.


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