scholarly journals EFFECT OF SUCTION REDUCTION CAUSED BY WETTING PROCESS ON SHEAR STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS UNER LOW CONFINING PRESSURE

2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoji KATO ◽  
Takahiro KONDA ◽  
Hiroyuki SHINKAI
2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 910-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Won Taek Oh ◽  
Vinod K. Garga ◽  
Sai K. Vanapalli

The shear strength characteristics of statically compacted unsaturated soil specimens of commercial kaolin (Ip = 15%) were determined using conventional triaxial shear testing apparatus extending total stress analysis. The testing program consists of two different types of confined compression shear strength tests on unsaturated soil specimens. In the first series of tests, the specimens were sheared immediately after the application of the confining pressure under undrained loading conditions. In the second series of tests, the specimens were first allowed to come to equilibrium with respect to volume change and suction value under the applied confining pressure and sheared at two different rates of strain. A psychrometer was used for measuring suction values. In addition, conventional consolidated undrained tests were also conducted on specimens that were saturated using the back pressure technique before shearing. Comparisons with respect to the shear strength behavior are provided for both saturated and unsaturated soil specimens. The shear strength contribution towards suction was determined from test results on unsaturated soil specimens extending state variable approach in terms of total stresses. Discussion is presented to understand the influence of the following factors (i) suction, (ii) confining pressure, and (iii) rate of strain on the shear strength.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2542
Author(s):  
Junxiu Lv ◽  
Xiaoyuan Zhang

This study mainly investigates the prediction models of shear parameters and dynamic creep instability for asphalt mixture under different high temperatures to reveal the instability mechanism of the rutting for asphalt pavement. Cohesive force c and internal friction angle φ in the shear strength parameters for asphalt mixture were obtained by the triaxial compressive strength test. Then, through analyzing the influence of different temperatures on parameters c and φ, the prediction models of shear strength parameters related to temperature were developed. Meanwhile, the corresponding forecast model related to confining pressure and shear strength parameters was obtained by simplifying the calculation method of shear stress level on the failure surface under cyclic loading. Thus, the relationship of shear stress level with temperature was established. Furthermore, the cyclic time FN of dynamic creep instability at 60 °C was obtained by the triaxial dynamic creep test, and the effects of confining pressure and shear stress level were considered. Results showed that FN decreases exponentially with the increase in stress levels under the same confining pressure and increases with the increase in confining pressure. The ratio between shear stress level and corresponding shear strength under the same confining pressure was introduced; thus, the relationship curve of FN with shear stress level can eliminate the effect of different confining pressures. The instability prediction model of FN for asphalt mixture was established using exponential model fitting analysis, and the rationality of the model was verified. Finally, the change rule of the parameters in the instability prediction model was investigated by further changing the temperature, and the instability forecast model in the range of high temperature for the same gradation mixture was established by the interpolation calculation.


1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (106) ◽  
pp. 348-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.G. Nickling ◽  
L. Bennett

AbstractThe effect of ice content and normal load on the shear strength characteristics of a frozen coarse granular debris was investigated. 31 shear tests were carried out in a modified shearbox allowing a sample temperature of (–1.0 ± 0.2)° C and a load rate of 9.63 × 10−4 cm/min. The tests showed that as the ice content of the frozen debris was increased from 0% (under-saturated) to 25% (saturated), sample shear strength was markedly increased. In contrast, sample shear strength was reduced as ice content was increased from 25% (saturated) to 100% (supersaturated). The changes in shear strength with increasing ice content were attributed directly to changes in internal friction and the cohesive effects of the pore ice. The shear tests also indicate that shear strength increases with increasing normal load up to a critical limit. Above this limit, dilatancy is suppressed causing the shear strength to decrease or remain relatively constant with increased normal load.The stress-strain curves of the 31 tests indicated that samples with higher ice contents tended to reach peak strength (τP) with less displacement during shear. Moreover, the difference between τp and τr (residual strength) was lowest for pure polycrystalline ice and highest for ice-saturated samples. The Mohr-Coulomb failure envelopes displayed very distinctive parabolic curvilinearity. The degree of curvature is thought to be a function of ice creep at low normal loads and particle fracture and crushing at high normal loads.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 269-272
Author(s):  
Yeong Mog Park ◽  
Ik Joo Um ◽  
Norihiko Miura ◽  
Seung Cheol Baek

The purpose of this study is to investigate the undrain shear strength increment during consolidation process of soft clayey soils. Thirty kinds of laboratory triaxial tests have been performed using undisturbed and remolded Ariake clay samples with different degree of consolidation and 5 kinds of confining pressure. Test results show that well known linear equation proposed by Yamanouchi et al.(1982) is overestimated the strength of undisturbed soft clay ground in the process of consolidation. A new simple and reasonable exponential equation proposed in this paper.


2019 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
G. Min ◽  
S. Oh ◽  
S. Park ◽  
S. Cho ◽  
Y. You ◽  
...  

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